NVO

Novo Nordisk A/S

48
Fundamentals55/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential26/ 100

NVO has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

SEPN

Septerna, Inc.

60
Fundamentals66/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential59/ 100
Risk potential30/ 100

SEPN has the edge over NVO overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

NVO Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Stable
Healthy

NVO's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its cash flow is stable.

SEPN Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Weak
Weak
Unavailable

SEPN's revenue is currently healthy, but its profitability and cash flow are weak. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

NVO PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current10x$40.65—
Cheap14x$53.56+32%
Fair27x$103+154%
Expensive39x$152+273%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NVO's PE is 10x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

SEPN PE Valuation

SEPN has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

NVO Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Stable
Growth
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect NVO's revenue to grow, but its profitability to weaken. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

SEPN Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Losses growing
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect SEPN's losses to grow, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

NVO Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+36%$55.48
Downside-26%$29.89

Calculated from the latest close: $40.65 on Nov 12.

NVO trails SEPN on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

SEPN Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+45%$60.51
Downside-31%$29.09

Calculated from the latest close: $41.86 on Nov 12.

SEPN has a better modeled risk to reward balance than NVO, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

NVO Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026$3.89+4.9%
Q1 2026$4.07+17%
Q4 2025$3.42+1.8%
Q3 2025$3.47+10%
Q2 2025$3.71+24%
Q1 2025$3.49+18%
Q4 2024$3.36+21%
Q3 2024$3.15+27%

NVO has the edge over SEPN in the latest year-over-year earnings comparison.

SEPN Earnings Per Share

Q2 2024: $0.76Q4 2025: $-1.10Q1 2026: $-0.80Q2 2026: $-0.53Q3 2026: $-1.28
Q2 2024: $0.76Q4 2025: $-1.10Q1 2026: $-0.80Q2 2026: $-0.53Q3 2026: $-1.28

SEPN has swung to a loss: it lost $1.28 per share over the past year, after a profit the year before.

NVO Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$11.7B+2.1%
Q1 2026$14.4B+24%
Q4 2025$11.8B-7.6%
Q3 2025$11.1B+5.1%
Q2 2025$11.4B+13%
Q1 2025$11.6B+19%
Q4 2024$12.7B+30%
Q3 2024$10.6B+21%

NVO's revenue is growing: $11.7B last quarter, up 2.1% from the same quarter a year ago.

SEPN Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $118,000Q1 2024: $317,000Q2 2024: $370,000Q3 2024: $176,000Q4 2024: $212,000Q1 2025: $219,000Q2 2025: $119,000Q3 2025: $21MQ4 2025: $24MQ1 2026: $27MQ2 2026: $27MQ3 2026: $19M
Q4 2023: $118,000Q1 2024: $317,000Q2 2024: $370,000Q3 2024: $176,000Q4 2024: $212,000Q1 2025: $219,000Q2 2025: $119,000Q3 2025: $21MQ4 2025: $24MQ1 2026: $27MQ2 2026: $27MQ3 2026: $19M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$18.9M-12%
Q2 2026$26.7M+22376%
Q1 2026$26.5M+12011%
Q4 2025$24.1M+11276%
Q3 2025$21.5M+12113%
Q2 2025$119K-68%
Q1 2025$219K-31%
Q4 2024$212K+80%

SEPN's revenue is growing: $19M last quarter, down 12% from the same quarter a year ago.

NVO Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$6.3B+73%
Q1 2026$1.8B+20%
Q4 2025-$5.4B-$4.7B
Q3 2025$4.6B-2.1%
Q2 2025$3.6B-34%
Q1 2025$1.5B+89%
Q4 2024-$632.6M+$390.5M
Q3 2024$4.7B+3.3%

NVO has the edge over SEPN on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

SEPN Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$10MQ1 2024: −$17MQ2 2024: −$13MQ3 2024: --Q4 2024: −$22MQ1 2025: −$24MQ2 2025: −$20MQ3 2025: $169MQ4 2025: −$15MQ1 2026: −$26MQ2 2026: −$22MQ3 2026: −$14M
Q4 2023: −$10MQ1 2024: −$17MQ2 2024: −$13MQ3 2024: --Q4 2024: −$22MQ1 2025: −$24MQ2 2025: −$20MQ3 2025: $169MQ4 2025: −$15MQ1 2026: −$26MQ2 2026: −$22MQ3 2026: −$14M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$13.9M-108%
Q2 2026-$22.2M-$1.8M
Q1 2026-$26.5M-$2.7M
Q4 2025-$15.1M+$6.5M
Q2 2025-$20.3M-$7.2M
Q1 2025-$23.7M-$6.3M
Q4 2024-$21.6M-$11.5M

SEPN has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$78M over the past year, against $103M the year before.

NVO Total Shares

Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-12.9M shares
1 year-0.2%-11M shares
3 years-1.5%-66.8M shares
5 years-3.8%-177M shares
Available history-6.5%-311M shares

NVO has the edge over SEPN on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

SEPN Total Shares

Q4 2023: 17MQ1 2024: 42MQ2 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 44MQ2 2025: 44MQ3 2025: 46MQ4 2025: 44MQ1 2026: 45MQ2 2026: 45MQ3 2026: 47M
Q4 2023: 17MQ1 2024: 42MQ2 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 44MQ2 2025: 44MQ3 2025: 46MQ4 2025: 44MQ1 2026: 45MQ2 2026: 45MQ3 2026: 47M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+4.2%+1.9M shares
1 year+2.9%+1.3M shares

SEPN has 47M diluted shares, up 2.9% from a year ago.

NVO Net Leverage

Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 20260.5xVery low
Q1 20260.7xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 20250.4xVery low
Q2 20250.5xVery low
Q1 20250.5xVery low
Q4 20240.6xVery low
Q3 2024-0.0xVery low

NVO's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

SEPN Net Leverage

SEPN's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

NVO Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.0Neutral
Stochastic27.0Neutral

NVO's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 27 (neutral).

SEPN Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI57.3Neutral
Stochastic62.7Neutral

SEPN's weekly RSI is 57 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 63 (neutral).

NVO PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricNVOSector medianRelative
PE10x26x60% below
PE %62923 pts below

NVO is trading at 10x earnings, a 60% discount to the Healthcare sector's median of 26x, though its earnings don't support one.

SEPN PE vs Healthcare Sector

SEPN has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

NVO Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$39.23.7% above
20 week MA$43.97.4% below
50 week MA$45.310% below
100 week MA$56.328% below
200 week MA$80.750% below

SEPN has stronger trend alignment. NVO is above 1 of 5 weekly averages versus SEPN above 4 of 4.

SEPN Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$40.73% above
20 week MA$38.68.4% above
50 week MA$31.931% above
100 week MA$22.983% above

SEPN is in an uptrend: it's above all four of its weekly moving averages, and 83% above its 100-week average.

NVO Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$29.1$34.7+19%
2021$34.7$54.2+56%
2022$54.2$67.0+24%
2023$67.0$103.5+54%
2024$103.5$87.4-16%
2025$87.4$52.4-40%
2026 YTD$52.4$40.7-22%

NVO has finished higher in four of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's down 22% so far in 2026.

SEPN Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2024$21.4$25.3+18%
2025$25.3$28.6+13%
2026 YTD$28.6$41.9+46%

SEPN has the edge over NVO on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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