NVO

Novo Nordisk A/S

48
Fundamentals55/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential26/ 100

NVO has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

NVS

Novartis AG

49
Fundamentals44/ 100
Valuation22/ 100
Upside potential20/ 100
Risk potential30/ 100

NVS has a slight edge over NVO overall on the model score.

NVO Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Stable
Healthy

NVO's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its cash flow is stable.

NVS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Healthy
Stable

NVS's profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, and its revenue and balance sheet are stable.

NVO PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current10x$40.65—
Cheap14x$53.56+32%
Fair27x$103+154%
Expensive39x$152+273%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NVO has the edge over NVS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

NVS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE8.2x16x24x33x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE8.2x16x24x33x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap13x$67.63-58%
Fair19x$98.78-38%
Expensive26x$134-16%
Current31x$160—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NVS's PE is in its expensive range at 31x.

NVO Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Stable
Growth
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect NVO's revenue to grow, but its profitability to weaken. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

NVS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

NVS has the edge over NVO on the outlook, with more favorable earnings and profitability expectations.

NVO Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+36%$55.48
Downside-26%$29.89

Calculated from the latest close: $40.65 on Nov 12.

NVO has a better modeled risk to reward balance than NVS, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

NVS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+8%$172.57
Downside-30%$111.38

Calculated from the latest close: $160.25 on Nov 12.

NVS trails NVO on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

NVO Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026$3.89+4.9%
Q1 2026$4.07+17%
Q4 2025$3.42+1.8%
Q3 2025$3.47+10%
Q2 2025$3.71+24%
Q1 2025$3.49+18%
Q4 2024$3.36+21%
Q3 2024$3.15+27%

NVO has the edge over NVS on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

NVS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $7.15Q1 2024: $7.38Q2 2024: $7.86Q3 2024: $8.58Q4 2024: $5.88Q1 2025: $6.39Q2 2025: $6.86Q3 2025: $7.31Q4 2025: $7.15Q1 2026: $6.98Q2 2026: $6.63Q3 2026: $5.24
Q4 2023: $7.15Q1 2024: $7.38Q2 2024: $7.86Q3 2024: $8.58Q4 2024: $5.88Q1 2025: $6.39Q2 2025: $6.86Q3 2025: $7.31Q4 2025: $7.15Q1 2026: $6.98Q2 2026: $6.63Q3 2026: $5.24
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$5.24-28%
Q2 2026$6.63-3.4%
Q1 2026$6.98+9.2%
Q4 2025$7.15+22%
Q3 2025$7.31-15%
Q2 2025$6.86-13%
Q1 2025$6.39-13%
Q4 2024$5.88-18%

NVS's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $5.24 over the past year, against $10.73 in early 2022.

NVO Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$11.7B+2.1%
Q1 2026$14.4B+24%
Q4 2025$11.8B-7.6%
Q3 2025$11.1B+5.1%
Q2 2025$11.4B+13%
Q1 2025$11.6B+19%
Q4 2024$12.7B+30%
Q3 2024$10.6B+21%

NVO has the edge over NVS on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

NVS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $11.8BQ1 2024: $12.1BQ2 2024: $12.9BQ3 2024: $13.2BQ4 2024: $13.6BQ1 2025: $13.6BQ2 2025: $14.8BQ3 2025: $14.4BQ4 2025: $13.3BQ1 2026: $13.5BQ2 2026: $14.4BQ3 2026: $15B
Q4 2023: $11.8BQ1 2024: $12.1BQ2 2024: $12.9BQ3 2024: $13.2BQ4 2024: $13.6BQ1 2025: $13.6BQ2 2025: $14.8BQ3 2025: $14.4BQ4 2025: $13.3BQ1 2026: $13.5BQ2 2026: $14.4BQ3 2026: $15B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$15B+4.7%
Q2 2026$14.4B-2.8%
Q1 2026$13.5B-0.7%
Q4 2025$13.3B-1.6%
Q3 2025$14.4B+9%
Q2 2025$14.8B+15%
Q1 2025$13.6B+12%
Q4 2024$13.6B+15%

NVS's revenue has held roughly level: $15B last quarter, up 4.7% from the same quarter a year ago.

NVO Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$6.3B+73%
Q1 2026$1.8B+20%
Q4 2025-$5.4B-$4.7B
Q3 2025$4.6B-2.1%
Q2 2025$3.6B-34%
Q1 2025$1.5B+89%
Q4 2024-$632.6M+$390.5M
Q3 2024$4.7B+3.3%

NVO still generates free cash flow, though less than at its 2026 peak: $7.3B over the past year.

NVS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $2.1BQ1 2024: $1.1BQ2 2024: $4.1BQ3 2024: $5.5BQ4 2024: $3.1BQ1 2025: $2.2BQ2 2025: $6.1BQ3 2025: $5.7BQ4 2025: $1.6BQ1 2026: $2.9BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $4.8B
Q4 2023: $2.1BQ1 2024: $1.1BQ2 2024: $4.1BQ3 2024: $5.5BQ4 2024: $3.1BQ1 2025: $2.2BQ2 2025: $6.1BQ3 2025: $5.7BQ4 2025: $1.6BQ1 2026: $2.9BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $4.8B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$4.8B-17%
Q2 2026$5.6B-8.8%
Q1 2026$2.9B+33%
Q4 2025$1.6B-46%
Q3 2025$5.7B+4.6%
Q2 2025$6.1B+47%
Q1 2025$2.2B+94%
Q4 2024$3.1B+43%

NVS's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $14.8B over the past year, down 13% from the year before.

NVO Total Shares

Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-12.9M shares
1 year-0.2%-11M shares
3 years-1.5%-66.8M shares
5 years-3.8%-177M shares
Available history-6.5%-311M shares

NVO has 4.4B diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.

NVS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 2.1BQ1 2024: 2.1BQ2 2024: 2BQ3 2024: 2BQ4 2024: 2BQ1 2025: 2BQ2 2025: 2BQ3 2025: 1.9BQ4 2025: 1.9BQ1 2026: 1.9BQ2 2026: 1.9BQ3 2026: 1.9B
Q4 2023: 2.1BQ1 2024: 2.1BQ2 2024: 2BQ3 2024: 2BQ4 2024: 2BQ1 2025: 2BQ2 2025: 2BQ3 2025: 1.9BQ4 2025: 1.9BQ1 2026: 1.9BQ2 2026: 1.9BQ3 2026: 1.9B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.5%-9M shares
1 year-1.8%-35M shares
3 years-8.2%-170M shares
5 years-15%-349M shares
Available history-17%-387M shares

NVS has the edge over NVO on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

NVO Net Leverage

Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 20260.5xVery low
Q1 20260.7xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 20250.4xVery low
Q2 20250.5xVery low
Q1 20250.5xVery low
Q4 20240.6xVery low
Q3 2024-0.0xVery low

NVO has the edge over NVS on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

NVS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.7xQ1 2024: 1.0xQ2 2024: 1.1xQ3 2024: 0.9xQ4 2024: 1.0xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 1.0xQ4 2025: 1.1xQ1 2026: 1.8xQ2 2026: 1.9xQ3 2026: 1.8x
Q4 2023: 0.7xQ1 2024: 1.0xQ2 2024: 1.1xQ3 2024: 0.9xQ4 2024: 1.0xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 1.0xQ4 2025: 1.1xQ1 2026: 1.8xQ2 2026: 1.9xQ3 2026: 1.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20261.8xHealthy
Q2 20261.9xHealthy
Q1 20261.8xHealthy
Q4 20251.1xHealthy
Q3 20251.0xVery low
Q2 20251.1xHealthy
Q1 20251.1xHealthy
Q4 20241.0xVery low

NVS's net debt is about 1.8 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from a year a year ago.

NVO Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.0Neutral
Stochastic27.0Neutral

NVO's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 27 (neutral).

NVS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI57.3Neutral
Stochastic85.0Overbought

NVS's weekly RSI is 57 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 85 (overbought).

NVO PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricNVOSector medianRelative
PE10x26x60% below
PE %62923 pts below

NVO has the edge over NVS on valuation relative to its sector.

NVS PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricNVSSector medianRelative
PE31x26x18% above
PE %982969 pts above

NVS is trading at 31x earnings, a 18% premium to the Healthcare sector's median of 26x.

NVO Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$39.23.7% above
20 week MA$43.97.4% below
50 week MA$45.310% below
100 week MA$56.328% below
200 week MA$80.750% below

NVO has bounced recently, but its long-term trend is still down: it's above its 8-week average, but 50% below its 200-week average.

NVS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$151.95.5% above
20 week MA$152.65% above
50 week MA$150.56.5% above
100 week MA$133.220% above
200 week MA$116.338% above

NVS has the edge over NVO on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

NVO Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$29.1$34.7+19%
2021$34.7$54.2+56%
2022$54.2$67.0+24%
2023$67.0$103.5+54%
2024$103.5$87.4-16%
2025$87.4$52.4-40%
2026 YTD$52.4$40.7-22%

NVO has finished higher in four of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's down 22% so far in 2026.

NVS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$90.3$83.8-7.2%
2021$83.8$82.0-2.1%
2022$82.0$86.0+4.9%
2023$86.0$101.0+17%
2024$101.0$98.4-2.6%
2025$98.4$139.2+41%
2026 YTD$139.2$160.3+15%

NVS has the edge over NVO on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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