MSFT

Microsoft Corporation

76
Fundamentals75/ 100
Valuation69/ 100
Upside potential75/ 100
Risk potential10/ 100

MSFT has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

TOST

Toast, Inc.

76
Fundamentals79/ 100
Valuation68/ 100
Upside potential74/ 100
Risk potential18/ 100

TOST has a slight edge over MSFT overall, supported by stronger fundamentals.

MSFT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Healthy
Strong

MSFT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

TOST Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Healthy
Healthy

TOST's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

MSFT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x21x32x42x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x21x32x42x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward25x$523—
Cheap27x$525+0.4%
Current27x$523—
Fair34x$652+25%
Expensive37x$711+36%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MSFT's PE is in its cheap range at 27x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 25x next year's earnings.

TOST PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE335x669x1004x1338x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE335x669x1004x1338x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward20x$33.52—
Current36x$33.52—
Cheap40x$37.16+11%
Fair72x$67.15+100%
Expensive162x$151+351%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

TOST has the edge over MSFT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

MSFT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Stable
Moderate
High

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for MSFT, with profitability holding steady.

TOST Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Improving
Limited
High

TOST has the edge over MSFT on the outlook, with more favorable profitability expectations.

MSFT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+28%$671.86
Downside-10%$472.97

Calculated from the latest close: $523.00 on Nov 12.

MSFT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than TOST, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

TOST Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+51%$50.64
Downside-18%$27.41

Calculated from the latest close: $33.52 on Nov 12.

TOST trails MSFT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

MSFT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $11.05Q1 2024: $11.54Q2 2024: $11.80Q3 2024: $12.11Q4 2024: $12.41Q1 2025: $12.93Q2 2025: $13.64Q3 2025: $14.06Q4 2025: $15.99Q1 2026: $16.80Q2 2026: $17.95Q3 2026: $19.15Forward: $20.79
Q4 2023: $11.05Q1 2024: $11.54Q2 2024: $11.80Q3 2024: $12.11Q4 2024: $12.41Q1 2025: $12.93Q2 2025: $13.64Q3 2025: $14.06Q4 2025: $15.99Q1 2026: $16.80Q2 2026: $17.95Q3 2026: $19.15Forward: $20.79
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$20.79+8.6%
Q3 2026$19.15+36%
Q2 2026$17.95+32%
Q1 2026$16.80+30%
Q4 2025$15.99+29%
Q3 2025$14.06+16%
Q2 2025$13.64+16%
Q1 2025$12.93+12%
Q4 2024$12.41+12%

MSFT's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $19.15 over the past year, up 36% from the year before, and higher year over year for 14 quarters in a row.

TOST Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-0.47Q1 2024: $-0.46Q2 2024: $-0.25Q3 2024: $-0.09Q4 2024: $0.03Q1 2025: $0.27Q2 2025: $0.38Q3 2025: $0.47Q4 2025: $0.56Q1 2026: $0.67Q2 2026: $0.80Q3 2026: $0.93Forward: $1.67
Q4 2023: $-0.47Q1 2024: $-0.46Q2 2024: $-0.25Q3 2024: $-0.09Q4 2024: $0.03Q1 2025: $0.27Q2 2025: $0.38Q3 2025: $0.47Q4 2025: $0.56Q1 2026: $0.67Q2 2026: $0.80Q3 2026: $0.93Forward: $1.67
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$1.67+79%
Q3 2026$0.93+98%
Q2 2026$0.80+111%
Q1 2026$0.67+148%
Q4 2025$0.56+1767%
Q3 2025$0.47+$0.56
Q2 2025$0.38+$0.63
Q1 2025$0.27+$0.73
Q4 2024$0.03+$0.50

TOST's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $0.93 over the past year, up 98% from the year before, and higher year over year for 12 quarters in a row.

MSFT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $62BQ1 2024: $61.9BQ2 2024: $64.7BQ3 2024: $65.6BQ4 2024: $69.6BQ1 2025: $70.1BQ2 2025: $76.4BQ3 2025: $77.7BQ4 2025: $81.3BQ1 2026: $82.9BQ2 2026: $90BQ3 2026: $92.3B
Q4 2023: $62BQ1 2024: $61.9BQ2 2024: $64.7BQ3 2024: $65.6BQ4 2024: $69.6BQ1 2025: $70.1BQ2 2025: $76.4BQ3 2025: $77.7BQ4 2025: $81.3BQ1 2026: $82.9BQ2 2026: $90BQ3 2026: $92.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$92.3B+19%
Q2 2026$90B+18%
Q1 2026$82.9B+18%
Q4 2025$81.3B+17%
Q3 2025$77.7B+18%
Q2 2025$76.4B+18%
Q1 2025$70.1B+13%
Q4 2024$69.6B+12%

MSFT's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2020: $92.3B last quarter, up 19% from the same quarter a year ago.

TOST Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1BQ1 2024: $1.1BQ2 2024: $1.2BQ3 2024: $1.3BQ4 2024: $1.3BQ1 2025: $1.3BQ2 2025: $1.6BQ3 2025: $1.6BQ4 2025: $1.6BQ1 2026: $1.6BQ2 2026: $1.9BQ3 2026: $2B
Q4 2023: $1BQ1 2024: $1.1BQ2 2024: $1.2BQ3 2024: $1.3BQ4 2024: $1.3BQ1 2025: $1.3BQ2 2025: $1.6BQ3 2025: $1.6BQ4 2025: $1.6BQ1 2026: $1.6BQ2 2026: $1.9BQ3 2026: $2B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$2B+21%
Q2 2026$1.9B+23%
Q1 2026$1.6B+22%
Q4 2025$1.6B+22%
Q3 2025$1.6B+25%
Q2 2025$1.6B+25%
Q1 2025$1.3B+24%
Q4 2024$1.3B+29%

TOST has the edge over MSFT on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

MSFT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $9.1BQ1 2024: $21BQ2 2024: $23.3BQ3 2024: $19.3BQ4 2024: $6.5BQ1 2025: $20.3BQ2 2025: $25.6BQ3 2025: $25.7BQ4 2025: $5.9BQ1 2026: $15.8BQ2 2026: $19.6BQ3 2026: $18.6B
Q4 2023: $9.1BQ1 2024: $21BQ2 2024: $23.3BQ3 2024: $19.3BQ4 2024: $6.5BQ1 2025: $20.3BQ2 2025: $25.6BQ3 2025: $25.7BQ4 2025: $5.9BQ1 2026: $15.8BQ2 2026: $19.6BQ3 2026: $18.6B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$18.6B-27%
Q2 2026$19.6B-23%
Q1 2026$15.8B-22%
Q4 2025$5.9B-9.3%
Q3 2025$25.7B+33%
Q2 2025$25.6B+9.6%
Q1 2025$20.3B-3.2%
Q4 2024$6.5B-29%

MSFT's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $60B over the past year, down 23% from the year before.

TOST Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $54MQ1 2024: −$33MQ2 2024: $108MQ3 2024: $97MQ4 2024: $134MQ1 2025: $69MQ2 2025: $208MQ3 2025: $153MQ4 2025: $178MQ1 2026: $115MQ2 2026: $130MQ3 2026: $181M
Q4 2023: $54MQ1 2024: −$33MQ2 2024: $108MQ3 2024: $97MQ4 2024: $134MQ1 2025: $69MQ2 2025: $208MQ3 2025: $153MQ4 2025: $178MQ1 2026: $115MQ2 2026: $130MQ3 2026: $181M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$181M+18%
Q2 2026$130M-38%
Q1 2026$115M+67%
Q4 2025$178M+33%
Q3 2025$153M+58%
Q2 2025$208M+93%
Q1 2025$69M+$102M
Q4 2024$134M+148%

TOST has the edge over MSFT on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MSFT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 7.5BQ1 2024: 7.5BQ2 2024: 7.5BQ3 2024: 7.5BQ4 2024: 7.5BQ1 2025: 7.5BQ2 2025: 7.5BQ3 2025: 7.5BQ4 2025: 7.5BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.5BQ3 2026: 7.4B
Q4 2023: 7.5BQ1 2024: 7.5BQ2 2024: 7.5BQ3 2024: 7.5BQ4 2024: 7.5BQ1 2025: 7.5BQ2 2025: 7.5BQ3 2025: 7.5BQ4 2025: 7.5BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.5BQ3 2026: 7.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.1%-7M shares
1 year-0.3%-20M shares
3 years-0.2%-16M shares
5 years-1.6%-121M shares
Available history-3.2%-245M shares

MSFT has 7.4B diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.

TOST Total Shares

Q4 2023: 533MQ1 2024: 547MQ2 2024: 587MQ3 2024: 590MQ4 2024: 591MQ1 2025: 603MQ2 2025: 605MQ3 2025: 609MQ4 2025: 607MQ1 2026: 602MQ2 2026: 590MQ3 2026: 592M
Q4 2023: 533MQ1 2024: 547MQ2 2024: 587MQ3 2024: 590MQ4 2024: 591MQ1 2025: 603MQ2 2025: 605MQ3 2025: 609MQ4 2025: 607MQ1 2026: 602MQ2 2026: 590MQ3 2026: 592M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.3%+2M shares
1 year-2.8%-17M shares
3 years+10%+55.5M shares
5 years+147%+353M shares
Available history+28%+131M shares

TOST has the edge over MSFT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

MSFT Net Leverage

Q2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: 0.1x
Q2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: 0.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.1xVery low
Q2 20260.1xVery low

MSFT's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

TOST Net Leverage

Q4 2024: -14.8xQ1 2025: -6.0xQ2 2025: -4.8xQ3 2025: -4.6xQ4 2025: -3.8xQ1 2026: -2.7xQ2 2026: -2.1xQ3 2026: -2.1x
Q4 2024: -14.8xQ1 2025: -6.0xQ2 2025: -4.8xQ3 2025: -4.6xQ4 2025: -3.8xQ1 2026: -2.7xQ2 2026: -2.1xQ3 2026: -2.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-2.1xNet Cash
Q2 2026-2.1xNet Cash
Q1 2026-2.7xNet Cash
Q4 2025-3.8xNet Cash
Q3 2025-4.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-4.8xNet Cash
Q1 2025-6.0xNet Cash
Q4 2024-14.8xNet Cash

TOST has the edge over MSFT on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

MSFT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI62.1Neutral
Stochastic68.0Neutral

MSFT's weekly RSI is 62 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 68 (neutral).

TOST Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI55.7Neutral
Stochastic54.0Neutral

TOST's weekly RSI is 56 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 54 (neutral).

MSFT PE vs Technology Sector

MetricMSFTSector medianRelative
PE27x28x2% below
PE %163519 pts below

MSFT has the edge over TOST on valuation relative to its sector.

TOST PE vs Technology Sector

MetricTOSTSector medianRelative
PE36x28x29% above
PE %24543 pts below

TOST is trading at 36x earnings, a 29% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

MSFT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$524.70.3% below
20 week MA$484.87.9% above
50 week MA$446.917% above
100 week MA$453.815% above
200 week MA$411.527% above

MSFT's trend is up, with a small recent dip: it's below only its 8-week average, and 27% above its 200-week average.

TOST Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$32.04.8% above
20 week MA$32.14.4% above
50 week MA$30.211% above
100 week MA$34.83.6% below
200 week MA$28.717% above

TOST's trend is mixed: it's above four of its five weekly moving averages, and 17% above its 200-week average.

MSFT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$159.0$222.8+40%
2021$222.8$334.7+50%
2022$334.7$238.7-29%
2023$238.7$376.0+58%
2024$376.0$430.5+14%
2025$430.5$487.7+13%
2026 YTD$487.7$523.0+7.2%

MSFT has the edge over TOST on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

TOST Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2021$55.8$39.6-29%
2022$39.6$17.6-56%
2023$17.6$18.3+3.6%
2024$18.3$37.5+105%
2025$37.5$36.4-2.8%
2026 YTD$36.4$33.5-8%

TOST's yearly returns have swung widely, from +105% in 2024 to −56% in 2022. It's down 8% so far in 2026.

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