MS

Morgan Stanley

62
Fundamentals71/ 100
Valuation48/ 100
Upside potential73/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

MS has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

NBTB

NBT Bancorp Inc.

63
Fundamentals76/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential62/ 100
Risk potential13/ 100

NBTB has a slight edge over MS overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger valuation.

MS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

MS's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like MS.

NBTB Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Strong
N/A
N/A

NBTB's profitability is currently strong, and its revenue is stable. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like NBTB.

MS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.5x11x17x22x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.5x11x17x22x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap11x$134-29%
Fair14x$178-5.7%
Forward14x$189—
Current15x$189—
Expensive18x$223+18%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MS's PE is in its fair range at 15x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 14x next year's earnings.

NBTB PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.0x10x15x20x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.0x10x15x20x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap11x$45.27-14%
Forward12x$52.72—
Fair13x$54.56+3.5%
Current13x$52.72—
Expensive15x$62.58+19%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NBTB has the edge over MS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

MS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for MS, with profitability improving.

NBTB Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for NBTB, with profitability improving.

MS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+29%$243.85
Downside-11%$168.44

Calculated from the latest close: $189.17 on Nov 12.

MS has a better modeled risk to reward balance than NBTB, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

NBTB Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+21%$63.81
Downside-13%$46.06

Calculated from the latest close: $52.72 on Nov 12.

NBTB trails MS on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

MS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $5.18Q1 2024: $5.50Q2 2024: $6.08Q3 2024: $6.58Q4 2024: $7.95Q1 2025: $8.53Q2 2025: $8.84Q3 2025: $9.76Q4 2025: $10.21Q1 2026: $11.04Q2 2026: $12.37Q3 2026: $12.60Forward: $13.39
Q4 2023: $5.18Q1 2024: $5.50Q2 2024: $6.08Q3 2024: $6.58Q4 2024: $7.95Q1 2025: $8.53Q2 2025: $8.84Q3 2025: $9.76Q4 2025: $10.21Q1 2026: $11.04Q2 2026: $12.37Q3 2026: $12.60Forward: $13.39
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$13.39+6.3%
Q3 2026$12.60+29%
Q2 2026$12.37+40%
Q1 2026$11.04+29%
Q4 2025$10.21+28%
Q3 2025$9.76+48%
Q2 2025$8.84+45%
Q1 2025$8.53+55%
Q4 2024$7.95+53%

MS has the edge over NBTB on earnings, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

NBTB Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $2.65Q1 2024: $2.58Q2 2024: $2.57Q3 2024: $2.83Q4 2024: $2.97Q1 2025: $3.03Q2 2025: $2.78Q3 2025: $3.01Q4 2025: $3.33Q1 2026: $3.54Q2 2026: $4.12Q3 2026: $4.20Forward: $4.46
Q4 2023: $2.65Q1 2024: $2.58Q2 2024: $2.57Q3 2024: $2.83Q4 2024: $2.97Q1 2025: $3.03Q2 2025: $2.78Q3 2025: $3.01Q4 2025: $3.33Q1 2026: $3.54Q2 2026: $4.12Q3 2026: $4.20Forward: $4.46
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$4.46+6.2%
Q3 2026$4.20+40%
Q2 2026$4.12+48%
Q1 2026$3.54+17%
Q4 2025$3.33+12%
Q3 2025$3.01+6.4%
Q2 2025$2.78+8.2%
Q1 2025$3.03+17%
Q4 2024$2.97+12%

NBTB's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $4.20 over the past year, up 40% from the year before, and higher year over year for eight quarters in a row.

MS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $12.9BQ1 2024: $15.1BQ2 2024: $15BQ3 2024: $15.4BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $17.7BQ2 2025: $16.8BQ3 2025: $18.2BQ4 2025: $17.9BQ1 2026: $20.6BQ2 2026: $21.3BQ3 2026: $20.3B
Q4 2023: $12.9BQ1 2024: $15.1BQ2 2024: $15BQ3 2024: $15.4BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $17.7BQ2 2025: $16.8BQ3 2025: $18.2BQ4 2025: $17.9BQ1 2026: $20.6BQ2 2026: $21.3BQ3 2026: $20.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.3B+12%
Q2 2026$21.3B+27%
Q1 2026$20.6B+16%
Q4 2025$17.9B+10%
Q3 2025$18.2B+18%
Q2 2025$16.8B+12%
Q1 2025$17.7B+17%
Q4 2024$16.2B+26%

MS has the edge over NBTB on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

NBTB Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $138MQ1 2024: $141MQ2 2024: $140MQ3 2024: $147MQ4 2024: $149MQ1 2025: $155MQ2 2025: $171MQ3 2025: $186MQ4 2025: $185MQ1 2026: $184MQ2 2026: $187MQ3 2026: $195M
Q4 2023: $138MQ1 2024: $141MQ2 2024: $140MQ3 2024: $147MQ4 2024: $149MQ1 2025: $155MQ2 2025: $171MQ3 2025: $186MQ4 2025: $185MQ1 2026: $184MQ2 2026: $187MQ3 2026: $195M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$195M+4.8%
Q2 2026$186.7M+9.1%
Q1 2026$184.5M+19%
Q4 2025$185.1M+25%
Q3 2025$186.1M+26%
Q2 2025$171.2M+22%
Q1 2025$154.7M+10%
Q4 2024$148.5M+7.9%

NBTB's revenue has grown year over year for 13 quarters in a row: $195M last quarter, up 4.8% from the same quarter a year ago.

MS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$17.8BQ1 2024: $4.4BQ2 2024: $2.5BQ3 2024: −$17.3BQ4 2024: $11.8BQ1 2025: −$24BQ2 2025: $11.8BQ3 2025: −$3.3BQ4 2025: −$2.4BQ1 2026: −$7.1BQ2 2026: −$2.7BQ3 2026: −$46B
Q4 2023: −$17.8BQ1 2024: $4.4BQ2 2024: $2.5BQ3 2024: −$17.3BQ4 2024: $11.8BQ1 2025: −$24BQ2 2025: $11.8BQ3 2025: −$3.3BQ4 2025: −$2.4BQ1 2026: −$7.1BQ2 2026: −$2.7BQ3 2026: −$46B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$46B-$42.7B
Q2 2026-$2.7B-123%
Q1 2026-$7.1B+$16.9B
Q4 2025-$2.4B-120%
Q3 2025-$3.3B+$14B
Q2 2025$11.8B+368%
Q1 2025-$24B-650%
Q4 2024$11.8B+$29.6B

MS's free cash flow was −$58.3B over the past year, against −$3.7B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like MS.

NBTB Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $33MQ1 2024: $34MQ2 2024: $49MQ3 2024: $48MQ4 2024: $46MQ1 2025: $38MQ2 2025: $44MQ3 2025: $74MQ4 2025: $62MQ1 2026: $49MQ2 2026: $61MQ3 2026: $74M
Q4 2023: $33MQ1 2024: $34MQ2 2024: $49MQ3 2024: $48MQ4 2024: $46MQ1 2025: $38MQ2 2025: $44MQ3 2025: $74MQ4 2025: $62MQ1 2026: $49MQ2 2026: $61MQ3 2026: $74M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$74.4M+0.1%
Q2 2026$60.5M+37%
Q1 2026$48.6M+27%
Q4 2025$62.1M+36%
Q3 2025$74.3M+55%
Q2 2025$44.1M-10%
Q1 2025$38.3M+12%
Q4 2024$45.5M+39%

NBTB has the edge over MS on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

MS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 1.6BQ1 2024: 1.6BQ2 2024: 1.6BQ3 2024: 1.6BQ4 2024: 1.6BQ1 2025: 1.6BQ2 2025: 1.6BQ3 2025: 1.6BQ4 2025: 1.6BQ1 2026: 1.6BQ2 2026: 1.6BQ3 2026: 1.6B
Q4 2023: 1.6BQ1 2024: 1.6BQ2 2024: 1.6BQ3 2024: 1.6BQ4 2024: 1.6BQ1 2025: 1.6BQ2 2025: 1.6BQ3 2025: 1.6BQ4 2025: 1.6BQ1 2026: 1.6BQ2 2026: 1.6BQ3 2026: 1.6B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.2%-3M shares
1 year-1.5%-24M shares
3 years-4.7%-77M shares
5 years-14%-246M shares
Available history-4.5%-74M shares

MS has the edge over NBTB on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

NBTB Total Shares

Q4 2023: 45MQ1 2024: 47MQ2 2024: 47MQ3 2024: 47MQ4 2024: 47MQ1 2025: 47MQ2 2025: 51MQ3 2025: 52MQ4 2025: 51MQ1 2026: 52MQ2 2026: 52MQ3 2026: 52M
Q4 2023: 45MQ1 2024: 47MQ2 2024: 47MQ3 2024: 47MQ4 2024: 47MQ1 2025: 47MQ2 2025: 51MQ3 2025: 52MQ4 2025: 51MQ1 2026: 52MQ2 2026: 52MQ3 2026: 52M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%-21K shares
1 year-0.9%-466K shares
3 years+15%+6.8M shares
5 years+20%+8.6M shares
Available history+19%+8.1M shares

NBTB has 52M diluted shares, down 0.9% from a year ago.

MS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 10.7xQ1 2024: 9.8xQ2 2024: 9.8xQ3 2024: 10.2xQ4 2024: 7.9xQ1 2025: 8.7xQ2 2025: 8.7xQ3 2025: 8.4xQ4 2025: 8.6xQ1 2026: 8.2xQ2 2026: 7.3xQ3 2026: 7.8x
Q4 2023: 10.7xQ1 2024: 9.8xQ2 2024: 9.8xQ3 2024: 10.2xQ4 2024: 7.9xQ1 2025: 8.7xQ2 2025: 8.7xQ3 2025: 8.4xQ4 2025: 8.6xQ1 2026: 8.2xQ2 2026: 7.3xQ3 2026: 7.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20267.8xHigh
Q2 20267.3xHigh
Q1 20268.2xHigh
Q4 20258.6xHigh
Q3 20258.4xHigh
Q2 20258.7xHigh
Q1 20258.7xHigh
Q4 20247.9xHigh

MS's net debt is about 7.8 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 8.4 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like MS.

NBTB Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 2.2xQ1 2024: 1.3xQ2 2024: 1.0xQ3 2024: 0.4xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: -0.1xQ2 2025: -0.1xQ3 2025: -0.4xQ4 2025: 0.1xQ1 2026: -0.0xQ2 2026: 0.4xQ3 2026: 0.7x
Q4 2023: 2.2xQ1 2024: 1.3xQ2 2024: 1.0xQ3 2024: 0.4xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: -0.1xQ2 2025: -0.1xQ3 2025: -0.4xQ4 2025: 0.1xQ1 2026: -0.0xQ2 2026: 0.4xQ3 2026: 0.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.7xVery low
Q2 20260.4xVery low
Q1 2026-0.0xNet Cash
Q4 20250.1xVery low
Q3 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.1xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.1xNet Cash
Q4 20240.6xVery low

NBTB has the edge over MS on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

MS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI45.0Neutral
Stochastic18.7Oversold

MS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 19 (oversold).

NBTB Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI61.2Neutral
Stochastic56.8Neutral

NBTB's weekly RSI is 61 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 57 (neutral).

MS PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricMSSector medianRelative
PE15x13x15% above
PE %59634 pts below

MS is trading at 15x earnings, a 15% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

NBTB PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricNBTBSector medianRelative
PE13x13x3.6% below
PE %416322 pts below

NBTB has the edge over MS on valuation relative to its sector.

MS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$186.51.5% above
20 week MA$203.36.9% below
50 week MA$191.91.4% below
100 week MA$164.915% above
200 week MA$129.346% above

MS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 46% above its 200-week average.

NBTB Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$51.81.7% above
20 week MA$51.91.6% above
50 week MA$47.311% above
100 week MA$45.316% above
200 week MA$41.826% above

NBTB has the edge over MS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

MS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$51.1$68.1+33%
2021$68.1$99.3+46%
2022$99.3$86.1-13%
2023$86.1$93.3+8.3%
2024$93.3$126.8+36%
2025$126.8$181.9+43%
2026 YTD$181.9$189.2+4%

MS has finished higher in five of the last six years. It's up 4% so far in 2026.

NBTB Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$40.7$31.9-22%
2021$31.9$38.0+19%
2022$38.0$43.4+14%
2023$43.4$41.9-3.4%
2024$41.9$48.4+16%
2025$48.4$42.7-12%
2026 YTD$42.7$52.7+23%

NBTB has the edge over MS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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