GS

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

64
Fundamentals69/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential57/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

GS has the edge over THG overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

THG

The Hanover Insurance Group, Inc.

59
Fundamentals61/ 100
Valuation56/ 100
Upside potential53/ 100
Risk potential13/ 100

THG has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

GS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
N/A
N/A

GS's revenue and profitability are currently strong. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like GS.

THG Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
N/A
N/A

THG's profitability is currently healthy, and its revenue is stable. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like THG.

GS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap7.6x$528-42%
Current13x$914—
Forward13x$914—
Fair14x$940+2.9%
Expensive17x$1,214+33%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

GS's PE is 13x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

THG PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE36x72x108x145x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE36x72x108x145x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap10x$219-12%
Current12x$248—
Fair13x$273+9.9%
Forward13x$248—
Expensive17x$360+45%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

THG has the edge over GS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

GS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

GS has the edge over THG on the outlook, with more favorable valuation and revenue expectations.

THG Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Deteriorating
Growth
Stable
Improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect THG's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

GS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+19%$1,085.26
Downside-14%$781.84

Calculated from the latest close: $913.60 on Nov 12.

GS has a better modeled risk to reward balance than THG, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

THG Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+15%$284.07
Downside-13%$215.69

Calculated from the latest close: $247.99 on Nov 12.

THG trails GS on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

GS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$72.35+4%
Q3 2026$69.58+41%
Q2 2026$64.82+43%
Q1 2026$54.75+27%
Q4 2025$51.32+27%
Q3 2025$49.22+44%
Q2 2025$45.37+45%
Q1 2025$43.08+68%
Q4 2024$40.54+77%

GS's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $69.58 over the past year, up 41% from the year before, and higher year over year for 10 quarters in a row. Its recent earnings include one-off gains.

THG Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.98Q1 2024: $4.50Q2 2024: $7.56Q3 2024: $10.12Q4 2024: $11.70Q1 2025: $12.02Q2 2025: $15.20Q3 2025: $17.30Q4 2025: $18.16Q1 2026: $19.86Q2 2026: $20.94Q3 2026: $20.90Forward: $19.65
Q4 2023: $0.98Q1 2024: $4.50Q2 2024: $7.56Q3 2024: $10.12Q4 2024: $11.70Q1 2025: $12.02Q2 2025: $15.20Q3 2025: $17.30Q4 2025: $18.16Q1 2026: $19.86Q2 2026: $20.94Q3 2026: $20.90Forward: $19.65
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$19.65-6%
Q3 2026$20.90+21%
Q2 2026$20.94+38%
Q1 2026$19.86+65%
Q4 2025$18.16+55%
Q3 2025$17.30+71%
Q2 2025$15.20+101%
Q1 2025$12.02+167%
Q4 2024$11.70+1094%

THG has the edge over GS on earnings, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

GS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$18.7B+23%
Q2 2026$20.3B+39%
Q1 2026$17.2B+14%
Q4 2025$13.5B-3%
Q3 2025$15.2B+20%
Q2 2025$14.6B+15%
Q1 2025$15.1B+6%
Q4 2024$13.9B+23%

GS's revenue is growing: $18.7B last quarter, up 23% from the same quarter a year ago.

THG Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $1.5BQ3 2024: $1.6BQ4 2024: $1.6BQ1 2025: $1.6BQ2 2025: $1.7BQ3 2025: $1.7BQ4 2025: $1.7BQ1 2026: $1.7BQ2 2026: $1.7BQ3 2026: $1.7B
Q4 2023: $1.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $1.5BQ3 2024: $1.6BQ4 2024: $1.6BQ1 2025: $1.6BQ2 2025: $1.7BQ3 2025: $1.7BQ4 2025: $1.7BQ1 2026: $1.7BQ2 2026: $1.7BQ3 2026: $1.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$1.7B+4.2%
Q2 2026$1.7B+4.3%
Q1 2026$1.7B+6.1%
Q4 2025$1.7B+5.5%
Q3 2025$1.7B+6.4%
Q2 2025$1.7B+7.7%
Q1 2025$1.6B+3.4%
Q4 2024$1.6B+3.6%

THG's revenue has grown year over year for 17 quarters in a row: $1.7B last quarter, up 4.2% from the same quarter a year ago.

GS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+72%
Q2 2026$5.6B+7.8%
Q1 2026-$32.4B+$5.3B
Q4 2025-$16.8B-136%
Q3 2025$2.1B+$40.6B
Q2 2025$5.2B-6.8%
Q1 2025-$37.7B-$9.2B
Q4 2024$46.2B+$75.1B

GS's free cash flow was −$40B over the past year, against $15.8B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.

THG Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $91MQ1 2024: $56MQ2 2024: $137MQ3 2024: $392MQ4 2024: $211MQ1 2025: $37MQ2 2025: $205MQ3 2025: $551MQ4 2025: $377MQ1 2026: $115MQ2 2026: $209MQ3 2026: $518M
Q4 2023: $91MQ1 2024: $56MQ2 2024: $137MQ3 2024: $392MQ4 2024: $211MQ1 2025: $37MQ2 2025: $205MQ3 2025: $551MQ4 2025: $377MQ1 2026: $115MQ2 2026: $209MQ3 2026: $518M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$518M-6.1%
Q2 2026$209.4M+2.2%
Q1 2026$115.3M+211%
Q4 2025$377M+79%
Q3 2025$551.4M+41%
Q2 2025$204.9M+49%
Q1 2025$37.1M-34%
Q4 2024$210.5M+133%

THG has the edge over GS on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

GS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.2%-3.8M shares
1 year-4.4%-13.9M shares
3 years-12%-42.8M shares
5 years-15%-52.8M shares
Available history-20%-74.4M shares

GS has the edge over THG on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

THG Total Shares

Q4 2023: 36MQ1 2024: 36MQ2 2024: 36MQ3 2024: 37MQ4 2024: 36MQ1 2025: 37MQ2 2025: 37MQ3 2025: 36MQ4 2025: 37MQ1 2026: 36MQ2 2026: 36MQ3 2026: 36M
Q4 2023: 36MQ1 2024: 36MQ2 2024: 36MQ3 2024: 37MQ4 2024: 36MQ1 2025: 37MQ2 2025: 37MQ3 2025: 36MQ4 2025: 37MQ1 2026: 36MQ2 2026: 36MQ3 2026: 36M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-100K shares
1 year-2.5%-900K shares
3 years-1.7%-600K shares
5 years-2.2%-800K shares
Available history-13%-5.1M shares

THG has 36M diluted shares, down 2.5% from a year ago, with $283M in buybacks over the past year.

GS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-5.4xNet Cash
Q2 2026-6.1xNet Cash
Q1 2026-6.7xNet Cash
Q4 2025-6.4xNet Cash
Q3 2025-3.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-3.1xNet Cash
Q1 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q4 2024-4.7xNet Cash

GS has the edge over THG on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

THG Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -2.8xQ1 2024: -1.1xQ2 2024: -0.8xQ3 2024: -0.8xQ4 2024: 0.5xQ1 2025: 0.7xQ2 2025: 0.7xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.1xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 0.6xQ3 2026: 0.3x
Q4 2023: -2.8xQ1 2024: -1.1xQ2 2024: -0.8xQ3 2024: -0.8xQ4 2024: 0.5xQ1 2025: 0.7xQ2 2025: 0.7xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.1xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 0.6xQ3 2026: 0.3x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.3xVery low
Q2 20260.6xVery low
Q1 20260.6xVery low
Q4 20250.1xVery low
Q3 20250.4xVery low
Q2 20250.7xVery low
Q1 20250.7xVery low
Q4 20240.5xVery low

THG's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA). Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like THG.

GS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.5Neutral
Stochastic16.3Oversold

GS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

THG Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI73.1Overbought
Stochastic82.0Overbought

THG's weekly RSI is 73 (overbought) and its Stochastic is 82 (overbought).

GS PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricGSSector medianRelative
PE13x13x0.8% above
PE %466317 pts below

GS is trading at 13x earnings, in line with the Financial Services sector's median of 13x, though its earnings don't support one.

THG PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricTHGSector medianRelative
PE12x13x8.8% below
PE %366327 pts below

THG has the edge over GS on valuation relative to its sector.

GS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$895.52% above
20 week MA$977.46.5% below
50 week MA$945.43.4% below
100 week MA$804.514% above
200 week MA$602.752% above

GS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 52% above its 200-week average.

THG Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$232.56.7% above
20 week MA$227.39.1% above
50 week MA$200.124% above
100 week MA$184.135% above
200 week MA$156.459% above

THG has the edge over GS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

GS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$230.7$256.2+11%
2021$256.2$385.0+50%
2022$385.0$345.5-10%
2023$345.5$385.8+12%
2024$385.8$576.2+49%
2025$576.2$907.0+57%
2026 YTD$907.0$913.6+0.7%

GS has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 0.7% so far in 2026.

THG Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$136.4$116.1-15%
2021$116.1$127.7+10%
2022$127.7$137.4+7.6%
2023$137.4$121.4-12%
2024$121.4$154.3+27%
2025$154.3$184.2+19%
2026 YTD$184.2$248.0+35%

THG has the edge over GS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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