GS

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

64
Fundamentals69/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential57/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

GS has a slight edge over OBT overall, supported by stronger valuation and lower modeled downside.

OBT

Orange County Bancorp, Inc.

61
Fundamentals69/ 100
Valuation46/ 100
Upside potential64/ 100
Risk potential18/ 100

OBT offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

GS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
N/A
N/A

GS's revenue and profitability are currently strong. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like GS.

OBT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Strong
N/A
N/A

OBT's profitability is currently strong, and its revenue is stable. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like OBT.

GS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap7.6x$528-42%
Current13x$914—
Forward13x$914—
Fair14x$940+2.9%
Expensive17x$1,214+33%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

GS's PE is 13x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

OBT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE3.5x6.9x10x14x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE3.5x6.9x10x14x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap8.9x$33.19-17%
Fair10x$37.40-6.2%
Current11x$39.86—
Forward11x$39.86—
Expensive12x$43.61+9.4%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

OBT has the edge over GS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

GS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for GS, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

OBT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for OBT, with profitability improving.

GS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+19%$1,085.26
Downside-14%$781.84

Calculated from the latest close: $913.60 on Nov 12.

GS trails OBT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

OBT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+32%$52.50
Downside-18%$32.68

Calculated from the latest close: $39.86 on Nov 12.

OBT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than GS, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

GS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$72.35+4%
Q3 2026$69.58+41%
Q2 2026$64.82+43%
Q1 2026$54.75+27%
Q4 2025$51.32+27%
Q3 2025$49.22+44%
Q2 2025$45.37+45%
Q1 2025$43.08+68%
Q4 2024$40.54+77%

GS has the edge over OBT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

OBT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $2.62Q1 2024: $3.16Q2 2024: $3.08Q3 2024: $2.56Q4 2024: $2.47Q1 2025: $2.42Q2 2025: $2.56Q3 2025: $3.02Q4 2025: $3.33Q1 2026: $3.41Q2 2026: $3.56Q3 2026: $3.74Forward: $3.65
Q4 2023: $2.62Q1 2024: $3.16Q2 2024: $3.08Q3 2024: $2.56Q4 2024: $2.47Q1 2025: $2.42Q2 2025: $2.56Q3 2025: $3.02Q4 2025: $3.33Q1 2026: $3.41Q2 2026: $3.56Q3 2026: $3.74Forward: $3.65
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$3.65-2.3%
Q3 2026$3.74+24%
Q2 2026$3.56+39%
Q1 2026$3.41+41%
Q4 2025$3.33+35%
Q3 2025$3.02+18%
Q2 2025$2.56-17%
Q1 2025$2.42-23%
Q4 2024$2.47-5.7%

OBT earned $3.74 per share over the past year, up 24% from the year before.

GS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$18.7B+23%
Q2 2026$20.3B+39%
Q1 2026$17.2B+14%
Q4 2025$13.5B-3%
Q3 2025$15.2B+20%
Q2 2025$14.6B+15%
Q1 2025$15.1B+6%
Q4 2024$13.9B+23%

GS has the edge over OBT on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

OBT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $26MQ1 2024: $25MQ2 2024: $28MQ3 2024: $27MQ4 2024: $27MQ1 2025: $28MQ2 2025: $32MQ3 2025: $34MQ4 2025: $33MQ1 2026: $32MQ2 2026: $28MQ3 2026: $35M
Q4 2023: $26MQ1 2024: $25MQ2 2024: $28MQ3 2024: $27MQ4 2024: $27MQ1 2025: $28MQ2 2025: $32MQ3 2025: $34MQ4 2025: $33MQ1 2026: $32MQ2 2026: $28MQ3 2026: $35M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$35.3M+4.6%
Q2 2026$27.8M-14%
Q1 2026$32.1M+15%
Q4 2025$33M+21%
Q3 2025$33.7M+24%
Q2 2025$32.5M+16%
Q1 2025$28M+11%
Q4 2024$27.4M+5.8%

OBT's revenue is growing: $35M last quarter, up 4.6% from the same quarter a year ago.

GS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+72%
Q2 2026$5.6B+7.8%
Q1 2026-$32.4B+$5.3B
Q4 2025-$16.8B-136%
Q3 2025$2.1B+$40.6B
Q2 2025$5.2B-6.8%
Q1 2025-$37.7B-$9.2B
Q4 2024$46.2B+$75.1B

GS's free cash flow was −$40B over the past year, against $15.8B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.

OBT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $16MQ1 2024: $2MQ2 2024: $9MQ3 2024: $10MQ4 2024: $12MQ1 2025: $4MQ2 2025: −$6MQ3 2025: $30MQ4 2025: $13MQ1 2026: $10MQ2 2026: $12MQ3 2026: $26M
Q4 2023: $16MQ1 2024: $2MQ2 2024: $9MQ3 2024: $10MQ4 2024: $12MQ1 2025: $4MQ2 2025: −$6MQ3 2025: $30MQ4 2025: $13MQ1 2026: $10MQ2 2026: $12MQ3 2026: $26M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$26.5M-11%
Q2 2026$12.3M+$18M
Q1 2026$9.7M+123%
Q4 2025$13.1M+11%
Q3 2025$29.6M+197%
Q2 2025-$5.7M-162%
Q1 2025$4.3M+117%
Q4 2024$11.7M-24%

OBT has the edge over GS on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

GS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.2%-3.8M shares
1 year-4.4%-13.9M shares
3 years-12%-42.8M shares
5 years-15%-52.8M shares
Available history-20%-74.4M shares

GS has the edge over OBT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

OBT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 11MQ1 2024: 11MQ2 2024: 11MQ3 2024: 11MQ4 2024: 11MQ1 2025: 11MQ2 2025: 12MQ3 2025: 13MQ4 2025: 13MQ1 2026: 13MQ2 2026: 13MQ3 2026: 13M
Q4 2023: 11MQ1 2024: 11MQ2 2024: 11MQ3 2024: 11MQ4 2024: 11MQ1 2025: 11MQ2 2025: 12MQ3 2025: 13MQ4 2025: 13MQ1 2026: 13MQ2 2026: 13MQ3 2026: 13M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%+2.2K shares
1 year+0.3%+45.7K shares
3 years+19%+2.1M shares
5 years+27%+2.9M shares

OBT has 13M diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.

GS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-5.4xNet Cash
Q2 2026-6.1xNet Cash
Q1 2026-6.7xNet Cash
Q4 2025-6.4xNet Cash
Q3 2025-3.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-3.1xNet Cash
Q1 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q4 2024-4.7xNet Cash

GS has the edge over OBT on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

OBT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 2.5xQ1 2024: -2.7xQ2 2024: -3.7xQ3 2024: -3.7xQ4 2024: -0.5xQ1 2025: -4.0xQ2 2025: -3.9xQ3 2025: -3.4xQ4 2025: -3.4xQ1 2026: -4.1xQ2 2026: -5.7xQ3 2026: -3.7x
Q4 2023: 2.5xQ1 2024: -2.7xQ2 2024: -3.7xQ3 2024: -3.7xQ4 2024: -0.5xQ1 2025: -4.0xQ2 2025: -3.9xQ3 2025: -3.4xQ4 2025: -3.4xQ1 2026: -4.1xQ2 2026: -5.7xQ3 2026: -3.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-3.7xNet Cash
Q2 2026-5.7xNet Cash
Q1 2026-4.1xNet Cash
Q4 2025-3.4xNet Cash
Q3 2025-3.4xNet Cash
Q2 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q1 2025-4.0xNet Cash
Q4 2024-0.5xNet Cash

OBT has more cash than debt. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like OBT.

GS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.5Neutral
Stochastic16.3Oversold

GS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

OBT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI66.4Neutral
Stochastic70.7Neutral

OBT's weekly RSI is 66 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 71 (neutral).

GS PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricGSSector medianRelative
PE13x13x0.8% above
PE %466317 pts below

GS is trading at 13x earnings, in line with the Financial Services sector's median of 13x, though its earnings don't support one.

OBT PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricOBTSector medianRelative
PE11x13x18% below
PE %67634 pts above

OBT has the edge over GS on valuation relative to its sector.

GS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$895.52% above
20 week MA$977.46.5% below
50 week MA$945.43.4% below
100 week MA$804.514% above
200 week MA$602.752% above

GS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 52% above its 200-week average.

OBT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$38.34.2% above
20 week MA$38.24.4% above
50 week MA$34.914% above
100 week MA$30.232% above
200 week MA$27.147% above

OBT has the edge over GS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

GS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$230.7$256.2+11%
2021$256.2$385.0+50%
2022$385.0$345.5-10%
2023$345.5$385.8+12%
2024$385.8$576.2+49%
2025$576.2$907.0+57%
2026 YTD$907.0$913.6+0.7%

GS has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 0.7% so far in 2026.

OBT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$14.7$13.6-7.3%
2021$13.6$19.7+45%
2022$19.7$23.3+18%
2023$23.3$30.1+29%
2024$30.1$27.4-8.9%
2025$27.4$28.7+4.5%
2026 YTD$28.7$39.9+39%

OBT has the edge over GS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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