GS

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

64
Fundamentals69/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential57/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

GS offers stronger fundamentals, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

MSCI

MSCI Inc.

65
Fundamentals65/ 100
Valuation66/ 100
Upside potential62/ 100
Risk potential13/ 100

MSCI has a slight edge over GS overall, supported by stronger valuation and stronger modeled upside.

GS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
N/A
N/A

GS's revenue and profitability are currently strong. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like GS.

MSCI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

MSCI's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like MSCI.

GS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap7.6x$528-42%
Current13x$914—
Forward13x$914—
Fair14x$940+2.9%
Expensive17x$1,214+33%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

GS's PE is 13x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

MSCI PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE21x42x63x84x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE21x42x63x84x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward30x$652—
Current34x$652—
Cheap36x$680+4.4%
Fair44x$824+27%
Expensive60x$1,132+74%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MSCI has the edge over GS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

GS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for GS, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

MSCI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

MSCI has the edge over GS on the outlook, with more favorable valuation expectations.

GS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+19%$1,085.26
Downside-14%$781.84

Calculated from the latest close: $913.60 on Nov 12.

GS trails MSCI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

MSCI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+21%$787.50
Downside-13%$568.09

Calculated from the latest close: $651.51 on Nov 12.

MSCI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than GS, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

GS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$72.35+4%
Q3 2026$69.58+41%
Q2 2026$64.82+43%
Q1 2026$54.75+27%
Q4 2025$51.32+27%
Q3 2025$49.22+44%
Q2 2025$45.37+45%
Q1 2025$43.08+68%
Q4 2024$40.54+77%

GS has the edge over MSCI on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MSCI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $14.39Q1 2024: $14.64Q2 2024: $14.92Q3 2024: $15.22Q4 2024: $14.05Q1 2025: $14.54Q2 2025: $15.09Q3 2025: $15.77Q4 2025: $15.69Q1 2026: $17.51Q2 2026: $18.28Q3 2026: $18.89Forward: $21.70
Q4 2023: $14.39Q1 2024: $14.64Q2 2024: $14.92Q3 2024: $15.22Q4 2024: $14.05Q1 2025: $14.54Q2 2025: $15.09Q3 2025: $15.77Q4 2025: $15.69Q1 2026: $17.51Q2 2026: $18.28Q3 2026: $18.89Forward: $21.70
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$21.70+15%
Q3 2026$18.89+20%
Q2 2026$18.28+21%
Q1 2026$17.51+20%
Q4 2025$15.69+12%
Q3 2025$15.77+3.6%
Q2 2025$15.09+1.1%
Q1 2025$14.54-0.7%
Q4 2024$14.05-2.4%

MSCI earned $18.89 per share over the past year, up 20% from the year before.

GS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$18.7B+23%
Q2 2026$20.3B+39%
Q1 2026$17.2B+14%
Q4 2025$13.5B-3%
Q3 2025$15.2B+20%
Q2 2025$14.6B+15%
Q1 2025$15.1B+6%
Q4 2024$13.9B+23%

GS's revenue is growing: $18.7B last quarter, up 23% from the same quarter a year ago.

MSCI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $690MQ1 2024: $680MQ2 2024: $708MQ3 2024: $725MQ4 2024: $744MQ1 2025: $746MQ2 2025: $773MQ3 2025: $793MQ4 2025: $823MQ1 2026: $851MQ2 2026: $867MQ3 2026: $892M
Q4 2023: $690MQ1 2024: $680MQ2 2024: $708MQ3 2024: $725MQ4 2024: $744MQ1 2025: $746MQ2 2025: $773MQ3 2025: $793MQ4 2025: $823MQ1 2026: $851MQ2 2026: $867MQ3 2026: $892M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$892M+12%
Q2 2026$867M+12%
Q1 2026$850.8M+14%
Q4 2025$822.5M+11%
Q3 2025$793.4M+9.5%
Q2 2025$772.7M+9.1%
Q1 2025$745.8M+9.7%
Q4 2024$743.5M+7.7%

MSCI's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2020: $892M last quarter, up 12% from the same quarter a year ago.

GS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+72%
Q2 2026$5.6B+7.8%
Q1 2026-$32.4B+$5.3B
Q4 2025-$16.8B-136%
Q3 2025$2.1B+$40.6B
Q2 2025$5.2B-6.8%
Q1 2025-$37.7B-$9.2B
Q4 2024$46.2B+$75.1B

GS's free cash flow was −$40B over the past year, against $15.8B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.

MSCI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $385MQ1 2024: $296MQ2 2024: $341MQ3 2024: $415MQ4 2024: $416MQ1 2025: $290MQ2 2025: $325MQ3 2025: $446MQ4 2025: $489MQ1 2026: $304MQ2 2026: $360MQ3 2026: $423M
Q4 2023: $385MQ1 2024: $296MQ2 2024: $341MQ3 2024: $415MQ4 2024: $416MQ1 2025: $290MQ2 2025: $325MQ3 2025: $446MQ4 2025: $489MQ1 2026: $304MQ2 2026: $360MQ3 2026: $423M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$422.7M-5.1%
Q2 2026$359.8M+11%
Q1 2026$304M+4.7%
Q4 2025$488.7M+17%
Q3 2025$445.5M+7.4%
Q2 2025$324.7M-4.7%
Q1 2025$290.2M-1.9%
Q4 2024$416.4M+8.1%

MSCI has the edge over GS on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

GS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.2%-3.8M shares
1 year-4.4%-13.9M shares
3 years-12%-42.8M shares
5 years-15%-52.8M shares
Available history-20%-74.4M shares

GS has 301M diluted shares, down 4.4% from a year ago, with $15B in buybacks over the past year.

MSCI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 80MQ1 2024: 80MQ2 2024: 79MQ3 2024: 79MQ4 2024: 79MQ1 2025: 78MQ2 2025: 77MQ3 2025: 77MQ4 2025: 77MQ1 2026: 73MQ2 2026: 73MQ3 2026: 72M
Q4 2023: 80MQ1 2024: 80MQ2 2024: 79MQ3 2024: 79MQ4 2024: 79MQ1 2025: 78MQ2 2025: 77MQ3 2025: 77MQ4 2025: 77MQ1 2026: 73MQ2 2026: 73MQ3 2026: 72M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.8%-600K shares
1 year-5.6%-4.3M shares
3 years-9.1%-7.2M shares
5 years-13%-11.3M shares
Available history-15%-13.2M shares

MSCI has the edge over GS on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

GS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-5.4xNet Cash
Q2 2026-6.1xNet Cash
Q1 2026-6.7xNet Cash
Q4 2025-6.4xNet Cash
Q3 2025-3.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-3.1xNet Cash
Q1 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q4 2024-4.7xNet Cash

GS has the edge over MSCI on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

MSCI Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 2.9xQ1 2024: 2.8xQ2 2024: 2.8xQ3 2024: 2.6xQ4 2024: 2.7xQ1 2025: 2.6xQ2 2025: 2.6xQ3 2025: 3.1xQ4 2025: 3.3xQ1 2026: 3.3xQ2 2026: 3.2xQ3 2026: 3.3x
Q4 2023: 2.9xQ1 2024: 2.8xQ2 2024: 2.8xQ3 2024: 2.6xQ4 2024: 2.7xQ1 2025: 2.6xQ2 2025: 2.6xQ3 2025: 3.1xQ4 2025: 3.3xQ1 2026: 3.3xQ2 2026: 3.2xQ3 2026: 3.3x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20263.3xElevated
Q2 20263.2xElevated
Q1 20263.3xElevated
Q4 20253.3xElevated
Q3 20253.1xElevated
Q2 20252.6xModerate
Q1 20252.6xModerate
Q4 20242.7xModerate

MSCI's net debt is about 3.3 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 3.0 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like MSCI.

GS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.5Neutral
Stochastic16.3Oversold

GS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

MSCI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI64.8Neutral
Stochastic83.3Overbought

MSCI's weekly RSI is 65 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 83 (overbought).

GS PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricGSSector medianRelative
PE13x13x0.8% above
PE %466317 pts below

GS has the edge over MSCI on valuation relative to its sector.

MSCI PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricMSCISector medianRelative
PE34x13x165% above
PE %116352 pts below

MSCI is trading at 34x earnings, a 165% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

GS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$895.52% above
20 week MA$977.46.5% below
50 week MA$945.43.4% below
100 week MA$804.514% above
200 week MA$602.752% above

GS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 52% above its 200-week average.

MSCI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$594.19.7% above
20 week MA$583.012% above
50 week MA$575.813% above
100 week MA$571.314% above
200 week MA$551.718% above

MSCI has the edge over GS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

GS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$230.7$256.2+11%
2021$256.2$385.0+50%
2022$385.0$345.5-10%
2023$345.5$385.8+12%
2024$385.8$576.2+49%
2025$576.2$907.0+57%
2026 YTD$907.0$913.6+0.7%

GS has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 0.7% so far in 2026.

MSCI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$260.0$432.5+66%
2021$432.5$611.3+41%
2022$611.3$463.8-24%
2023$463.8$565.7+22%
2024$565.7$609.6+7.8%
2025$609.6$585.0-4%
2026 YTD$585.0$651.5+11%

MSCI has the edge over GS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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