CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over TKR overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger valuation.

TKR

The Timken Company

54
Fundamentals55/ 100
Valuation20/ 100
Upside potential72/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

TKR's outlook is improving despite an expensive valuation.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

TKR Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Healthy
Stable

TKR's profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, and its revenue and balance sheet are stable.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT has the edge over TKR in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

TKR PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE9.4x19x28x38x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE9.4x19x28x38x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap13x$50.52-54%
Fair15x$62.02-44%
Forward16x$110—
Expensive20x$82.47-25%
Current27x$110—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

TKR's PE is in its expensive range at 27x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 16x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

TKR Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for TKR, with profitability improving.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than TKR, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

TKR Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+28%$141.84
Downside-11%$97.94

Calculated from the latest close: $110.41 on Nov 12.

TKR trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$29.73+17%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT has the edge over TKR on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

TKR Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $5.46Q1 2024: $5.25Q2 2024: $4.88Q3 2024: $4.81Q4 2024: $4.99Q1 2025: $4.64Q2 2025: $4.40Q3 2025: $4.23Q4 2025: $4.11Q1 2026: $4.40Q2 2026: $3.69Q3 2026: $4.04Forward: $7.09
Q4 2023: $5.46Q1 2024: $5.25Q2 2024: $4.88Q3 2024: $4.81Q4 2024: $4.99Q1 2025: $4.64Q2 2025: $4.40Q3 2025: $4.23Q4 2025: $4.11Q1 2026: $4.40Q2 2026: $3.69Q3 2026: $4.04Forward: $7.09
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$7.09+75%
Q3 2026$4.04-4.5%
Q2 2026$3.69-16%
Q1 2026$4.40-5.2%
Q4 2025$4.11-18%
Q3 2025$4.23-12%
Q2 2025$4.40-9.8%
Q1 2025$4.64-12%
Q4 2024$4.99-8.6%

TKR's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $4.04 over the past year, against $5.95 in late 2023.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT has the edge over TKR on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

TKR Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1.1BQ1 2024: $1.2BQ2 2024: $1.2BQ3 2024: $1.1BQ4 2024: $1.1BQ1 2025: $1.1BQ2 2025: $1.2BQ3 2025: $1.2BQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $1.2BQ2 2026: $1.3BQ3 2026: $1.2B
Q4 2023: $1.1BQ1 2024: $1.2BQ2 2024: $1.2BQ3 2024: $1.1BQ4 2024: $1.1BQ1 2025: $1.1BQ2 2025: $1.2BQ3 2025: $1.2BQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $1.2BQ2 2026: $1.3BQ3 2026: $1.2B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$1.2B+4.7%
Q2 2026$1.3B+7.5%
Q1 2026$1.2B+8%
Q4 2025$1.1B+3.5%
Q3 2025$1.2B+2.7%
Q2 2025$1.2B-0.8%
Q1 2025$1.1B-4.2%
Q4 2024$1.1B-1.6%

TKR's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $1.2B last quarter, up 4.7% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT generated $11.3B in free cash flow over the past year, up 26% from the year before.

TKR Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $75MQ1 2024: $5MQ2 2024: $87MQ3 2024: $88MQ4 2024: $125MQ1 2025: $23MQ2 2025: $78MQ3 2025: $164MQ4 2025: $141MQ1 2026: $500,000Q2 2026: $81MQ3 2026: $221M
Q4 2023: $75MQ1 2024: $5MQ2 2024: $87MQ3 2024: $88MQ4 2024: $125MQ1 2025: $23MQ2 2025: $78MQ3 2025: $164MQ4 2025: $141MQ1 2026: $500,000Q2 2026: $81MQ3 2026: $221M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$221.4M+35%
Q2 2026$80.5M+2.9%
Q1 2026$500K-98%
Q4 2025$140.7M+13%
Q3 2025$163.8M+86%
Q2 2025$78.2M-10%
Q1 2025$23.4M+350%
Q4 2024$125M+66%

TKR has the edge over CAT on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over TKR on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

TKR Total Shares

Q4 2023: 72MQ1 2024: 71MQ2 2024: 71MQ3 2024: 71MQ4 2024: 71MQ1 2025: 71MQ2 2025: 70MQ3 2025: 70MQ4 2025: 70MQ1 2026: 70MQ2 2026: 70MQ3 2026: 70M
Q4 2023: 72MQ1 2024: 71MQ2 2024: 71MQ3 2024: 71MQ4 2024: 71MQ1 2025: 71MQ2 2025: 70MQ3 2025: 70MQ4 2025: 70MQ1 2026: 70MQ2 2026: 70MQ3 2026: 70M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.4%-261K shares
1 year-0.4%-277K shares
3 years-2.4%-1.7M shares
5 years-9.3%-7.2M shares
Available history-9.2%-7.1M shares

TKR has 70M diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over TKR on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

TKR Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 2.3xQ1 2024: 2.3xQ2 2024: 2.0xQ3 2024: 2.2xQ4 2024: 2.0xQ1 2025: 2.2xQ2 2025: 2.3xQ3 2025: 2.2xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: 2.2xQ2 2026: 2.3xQ3 2026: 2.0x
Q4 2023: 2.3xQ1 2024: 2.3xQ2 2024: 2.0xQ3 2024: 2.2xQ4 2024: 2.0xQ1 2025: 2.2xQ2 2025: 2.3xQ3 2025: 2.2xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: 2.2xQ2 2026: 2.3xQ3 2026: 2.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.0xHealthy
Q2 20262.3xModerate
Q1 20262.2xModerate
Q4 20252.0xModerate
Q3 20252.2xModerate
Q2 20252.3xModerate
Q1 20252.2xModerate
Q4 20242.0xModerate

TKR's net debt is about 2.0 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 2.2 years a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

TKR Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.9Neutral
Stochastic17.4Oversold

TKR's weekly RSI is 44 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 17 (oversold).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.1% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT has the edge over TKR on valuation relative to its sector.

TKR PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricTKRSector medianRelative
PE27x24x14% above
PE %945836 pts above

TKR is trading at 27x earnings, a 14% premium to the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

TKR Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$112.62% below
20 week MA$123.210% below
50 week MA$112.92.2% below
100 week MA$93.718% above
200 week MA$87.327% above

TKR has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 27% above its 200-week average.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has finished every year since 2020 higher, and it's up 3.8% so far in 2026.

TKR Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$56.6$77.4+37%
2021$77.4$67.4-13%
2022$67.4$70.7+4.9%
2023$70.7$80.2+13%
2024$80.2$71.5-11%
2025$71.5$86.5+21%
2026 YTD$86.5$110.4+28%

TKR has the edge over CAT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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