CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over ORN overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

ORN

Orion Group Holdings, Inc.

38
Fundamentals46/ 100
Valuation32/ 100
Upside potential61/ 100
Risk potential32/ 100

ORN's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

ORN Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Stable
Under pressure
Under pressure

ORN's revenue is currently healthy, and its profitability is stable, but its cash flow and balance sheet are under pressure.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT has the edge over ORN in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

ORN PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE53x106x160x213x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE53x106x160x213x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap8.7x$1.40-82%
Fair21x$3.30-57%
Forward27x$7.65—
Current48x$7.65—
Expensive85x$13.65+78%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

ORN's PE is in its expensive range at 48x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 27x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

CAT has the edge over ORN on the outlook, with more favorable profitability expectations.

ORN Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Growth
Stable
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for ORN, with profitability holding steady. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than ORN, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

ORN Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+51%$11.57
Downside-32%$5.17

Calculated from the latest close: $7.65 on Nov 12.

ORN trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

ORN Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-0.55Q1 2024: $-0.35Q2 2024: $-0.54Q3 2024: $-0.40Q4 2024: $-0.05Q1 2025: $0.10Q2 2025: $0.32Q3 2025: $0.28Q4 2025: $0.06Q1 2026: $0.22Q2 2026: $0.10Q3 2026: $0.16Forward: $0.28
Q4 2023: $-0.55Q1 2024: $-0.35Q2 2024: $-0.54Q3 2024: $-0.40Q4 2024: $-0.05Q1 2025: $0.10Q2 2025: $0.32Q3 2025: $0.28Q4 2025: $0.06Q1 2026: $0.22Q2 2026: $0.10Q3 2026: $0.16Forward: $0.28
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.28+76%
Q3 2026$0.16-43%
Q2 2026$0.10-69%
Q1 2026$0.22+120%
Q4 2025$0.06+$0.11
Q3 2025$0.28+$0.68
Q2 2025$0.32+$0.86
Q1 2025$0.10+$0.45
Q4 2024-$0.05+$0.50

ORN has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

ORN Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $202MQ1 2024: $161MQ2 2024: $192MQ3 2024: $227MQ4 2024: $217MQ1 2025: $189MQ2 2025: $205MQ3 2025: $225MQ4 2025: $233MQ1 2026: $216MQ2 2026: $222MQ3 2026: $256M
Q4 2023: $202MQ1 2024: $161MQ2 2024: $192MQ3 2024: $227MQ4 2024: $217MQ1 2025: $189MQ2 2025: $205MQ3 2025: $225MQ4 2025: $233MQ1 2026: $216MQ2 2026: $222MQ3 2026: $256M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$256.2M+14%
Q2 2026$221.9M+8.1%
Q1 2026$216.3M+15%
Q4 2025$233.2M+7.5%
Q3 2025$225.1M-0.7%
Q2 2025$205.3M+6.8%
Q1 2025$188.7M+17%
Q4 2024$216.9M+7.6%

ORN's revenue has grown year over year for four quarters in a row: $256M last quarter, up 14% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT has the edge over ORN on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

ORN Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $43MQ1 2024: −$25MQ2 2024: −$20MQ3 2024: $33MQ4 2024: $10MQ1 2025: −$12MQ2 2025: −$13MQ3 2025: $14MQ4 2025: $454,000Q1 2026: −$4MQ2 2026: −$29MQ3 2026: −$6M
Q4 2023: $43MQ1 2024: −$25MQ2 2024: −$20MQ3 2024: $33MQ4 2024: $10MQ1 2025: −$12MQ2 2025: −$13MQ3 2025: $14MQ4 2025: $454,000Q1 2026: −$4MQ2 2026: −$29MQ3 2026: −$6M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$6M-143%
Q2 2026-$29.2M-$16.5M
Q1 2026-$3.7M+$8.8M
Q4 2025$454K-95%
Q3 2025$13.9M-58%
Q2 2025-$12.7M+$7.3M
Q1 2025-$12.5M+$12.2M
Q4 2024$9.9M-77%

ORN has burned cash in most quarters: −$38M over the past year, against −$1M the year before.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over ORN on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

ORN Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 33MQ2 2024: 33MQ3 2024: 35MQ4 2024: 35MQ1 2025: 39MQ2 2025: 40MQ3 2025: 40MQ4 2025: 40MQ1 2026: 40MQ2 2026: 40MQ3 2026: 41M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 33MQ2 2024: 33MQ3 2024: 35MQ4 2024: 35MQ1 2025: 39MQ2 2025: 40MQ3 2025: 40MQ4 2025: 40MQ1 2026: 40MQ2 2026: 40MQ3 2026: 41M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.1%+39.6K shares
1 year+1.8%+731K shares
3 years+25%+8.1M shares
5 years+31%+9.5M shares
Available history+38%+11.2M shares

ORN has 41M diluted shares, up 1.8% from a year ago.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over ORN on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

ORN Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.5xQ1 2024: 1.7xQ2 2024: 4.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: -0.2xQ1 2025: 0.4xQ2 2025: 0.9xQ3 2025: 0.6xQ4 2025: 0.2xQ1 2026: 2.4xQ2 2026: 3.8xQ3 2026: 3.4x
Q4 2023: 0.5xQ1 2024: 1.7xQ2 2024: 4.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: -0.2xQ1 2025: 0.4xQ2 2025: 0.9xQ3 2025: 0.6xQ4 2025: 0.2xQ1 2026: 2.4xQ2 2026: 3.8xQ3 2026: 3.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20263.4xElevated
Q2 20263.8xElevated
Q1 20262.4xModerate
Q4 20250.2xVery low
Q3 20250.6xVery low
Q2 20250.9xVery low
Q1 20250.4xVery low
Q4 2024-0.2xNet Cash

ORN's net debt is about 3.4 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from less than a year a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

ORN Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI34.0Neutral
Stochastic13.2Oversold

ORN's weekly RSI is 34 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 13 (oversold).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT has the edge over ORN on valuation relative to its sector.

ORN PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricORNSector medianRelative
PE48x24x99% above
PE %67589 pts above

ORN is trading at 48x earnings, a 99% premium to the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has the edge over ORN on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

ORN Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$8.449.4% below
20 week MA$9.8923% below
50 week MA$11.533% below
100 week MA$9.6521% below
200 week MA$7.620.4% above

ORN has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 0.4% above its 200-week average.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has the edge over ORN on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

ORN Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$5.00$4.94-1.2%
2021$4.94$3.78-23%
2022$3.78$2.29-39%
2023$2.29$4.94+116%
2024$4.94$7.53+52%
2025$7.53$10.4+38%
2026 YTD$10.4$7.65-27%

ORN has finished lower in three of the last six years. It's down 27% so far in 2026.

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