AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has the edge over ADTN overall, supported by stronger modeled upside.

ADTN

ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.

43
Fundamentals66/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential63/ 100
Risk potential40/ 100

ADTN has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

ADTN Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Stable
Under pressure
Weak

ADTN's revenue and profitability are currently stable, but its cash flow and balance sheet are under pressure.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

ADTN PE Valuation

ADTN has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over ADTN on the outlook, with more favorable earnings and revenue expectations.

ADTN Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Stable
Stable
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect ADTN's profitability to weaken, with its earnings and revenue holding steady. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than ADTN, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

ADTN Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+67%$8.12
Downside-40%$2.90

Calculated from the latest close: $4.86 on Nov 12.

ADTN trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

ADTN Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-3.41Q1 2024: $-7.02Q2 2024: $-7.15Q3 2024: $-6.51Q4 2024: $-5.69Q1 2025: $-1.71Q2 2025: $-1.32Q3 2025: $-1.08Q4 2025: $-0.52Q1 2026: $-0.39Q2 2026: $-0.28Q3 2026: $-0.26Forward: $0.31
Q4 2023: $-3.41Q1 2024: $-7.02Q2 2024: $-7.15Q3 2024: $-6.51Q4 2024: $-5.69Q1 2025: $-1.71Q2 2025: $-1.32Q3 2025: $-1.08Q4 2025: $-0.52Q1 2026: $-0.39Q2 2026: $-0.28Q3 2026: $-0.26Forward: $0.31
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.31—
Q3 2026-$0.26+$0.82
Q2 2026-$0.28+$1.04
Q1 2026-$0.39+$1.32
Q4 2025-$0.52+$5.17
Q3 2025-$1.08+$5.43
Q2 2025-$1.32+$5.83
Q1 2025-$1.71+$5.31
Q4 2024-$5.69-$2.28

ADTN has the edge over AAOI on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over ADTN on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

ADTN Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $225MQ1 2024: $226MQ2 2024: $226MQ3 2024: $228MQ4 2024: $243MQ1 2025: $248MQ2 2025: $265MQ3 2025: $279MQ4 2025: $292MQ1 2026: $286MQ2 2026: $281MQ3 2026: $281M
Q4 2023: $225MQ1 2024: $226MQ2 2024: $226MQ3 2024: $228MQ4 2024: $243MQ1 2025: $248MQ2 2025: $265MQ3 2025: $279MQ4 2025: $292MQ1 2026: $286MQ2 2026: $281MQ3 2026: $281M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$281.2M+0.6%
Q2 2026$281.1M+6.1%
Q1 2026$286.1M+15%
Q4 2025$291.6M+20%
Q3 2025$279.4M+23%
Q2 2025$265.1M+17%
Q1 2025$247.7M+9.5%
Q4 2024$242.9M+7.7%

ADTN's revenue has grown year over year for eight quarters in a row: $281M last quarter, about level with the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

ADTN Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$26MQ1 2024: $23MQ2 2024: $4MQ3 2024: $23MQ4 2024: −$895,000Q1 2025: $36MQ2 2025: $27MQ3 2025: $4MQ4 2025: $31MQ1 2026: $5MQ2 2026: $17MQ3 2026: −$30M
Q4 2023: −$26MQ1 2024: $23MQ2 2024: $4MQ3 2024: $23MQ4 2024: −$895,000Q1 2025: $36MQ2 2025: $27MQ3 2025: $4MQ4 2025: $31MQ1 2026: $5MQ2 2026: $17MQ3 2026: −$30M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$30.2M-819%
Q2 2026$17M-38%
Q1 2026$5.2M-86%
Q4 2025$30.6M+$31.5M
Q3 2025$4.2M-82%
Q2 2025$27.5M+604%
Q1 2025$35.8M+54%
Q4 2024-$895K+$24.8M

ADTN has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

ADTN Total Shares

Q4 2023: 78MQ1 2024: 79MQ2 2024: 79MQ3 2024: 79MQ4 2024: 79MQ1 2025: 80MQ2 2025: 80MQ3 2025: 80MQ4 2025: 80MQ1 2026: 80MQ2 2026: 81MQ3 2026: 81M
Q4 2023: 78MQ1 2024: 79MQ2 2024: 79MQ3 2024: 79MQ4 2024: 79MQ1 2025: 80MQ2 2025: 80MQ3 2025: 80MQ4 2025: 80MQ1 2026: 80MQ2 2026: 81MQ3 2026: 81M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.3%+274K shares
1 year+1.8%+1.4M shares
3 years+3.6%+2.8M shares
5 years+64%+31.8M shares
Available history+70%+33.4M shares

ADTN has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

ADTN Net Leverage

Q1 2025: 39.3xQ2 2025: 16.1xQ3 2025: 6.5xQ4 2025: 3.2xQ1 2026: 2.6xQ2 2026: 2.6xQ3 2026: 4.5x
Q1 2025: 39.3xQ2 2025: 16.1xQ3 2025: 6.5xQ4 2025: 3.2xQ1 2026: 2.6xQ2 2026: 2.6xQ3 2026: 4.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20264.5xHigh
Q2 20262.6xModerate
Q1 20262.6xModerate
Q4 20253.2xElevated
Q3 20256.5xHigh
Q2 202516.1xHigh
Q1 202539.3xHigh
Q2 2022-7.4xNet Cash

ADTN's net debt is about 4.5 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 6.5 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

ADTN Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI31.6Neutral
Stochastic9.6Oversold

ADTN's weekly RSI is 32 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 10 (oversold).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

ADTN PE vs Technology Sector

MetricADTNSector medianRelative
PEN/A28x—

ADTN has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has the edge over ADTN on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

ADTN Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$6.2222% below
20 week MA$7.9639% below
50 week MA$10.554% below
100 week MA$9.7350% below
200 week MA$8.9546% below

ADTN is in a downtrend: it's below all five of its weekly moving averages, and 46% below its 200-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over ADTN on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

ADTN Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$9.74$15.0+54%
2021$15.0$22.0+47%
2022$22.0$18.8-15%
2023$18.8$7.34-61%
2024$7.34$8.21+12%
2025$8.21$8.75+6.6%
2026 YTD$8.75$4.86-44%

ADTN is down 44% so far in 2026, after finishing higher in four of the previous six years.

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