AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has a slight edge over ACLS overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger valuation.

ACLS

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.

58
Fundamentals41/ 100
Valuation33/ 100
Upside potential77/ 100
Risk potential21/ 100

ACLS has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

ACLS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Stable
Stable
Strong

ACLS's revenue and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its profitability and cash flow are stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

ACLS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE15x30x45x61x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE15x30x45x61x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap14x$48.20-55%
Forward18x$108—
Fair22x$73.95-32%
Current32x$108—
Expensive34x$113+4.9%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

ACLS's PE is in its expensive range at 32x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

ACLS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for ACLS, with profitability improving.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI trails ACLS on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

ACLS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+70%$184.04
Downside-21%$85.25

Calculated from the latest close: $108.06 on Nov 12.

ACLS has a better modeled risk to reward balance than AAOI, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

ACLS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $7.43Q1 2024: $7.57Q2 2024: $7.26Q3 2024: $6.76Q4 2024: $6.15Q1 2025: $5.46Q2 2025: $4.89Q3 2025: $4.23Q4 2025: $3.80Q1 2026: $3.22Q2 2026: $2.99Q3 2026: $3.37Forward: $6.05
Q4 2023: $7.43Q1 2024: $7.57Q2 2024: $7.26Q3 2024: $6.76Q4 2024: $6.15Q1 2025: $5.46Q2 2025: $4.89Q3 2025: $4.23Q4 2025: $3.80Q1 2026: $3.22Q2 2026: $2.99Q3 2026: $3.37Forward: $6.05
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$6.05+80%
Q3 2026$3.37-20%
Q2 2026$2.99-39%
Q1 2026$3.22-41%
Q4 2025$3.80-38%
Q3 2025$4.23-37%
Q2 2025$4.89-33%
Q1 2025$5.46-28%
Q4 2024$6.15-17%

ACLS has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over ACLS on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

ACLS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $310MQ1 2024: $252MQ2 2024: $257MQ3 2024: $257MQ4 2024: $252MQ1 2025: $193MQ2 2025: $195MQ3 2025: $214MQ4 2025: $238MQ1 2026: $199MQ2 2026: $215MQ3 2026: $238M
Q4 2023: $310MQ1 2024: $252MQ2 2024: $257MQ3 2024: $257MQ4 2024: $252MQ1 2025: $193MQ2 2025: $195MQ3 2025: $214MQ4 2025: $238MQ1 2026: $199MQ2 2026: $215MQ3 2026: $238M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$237.8M+11%
Q2 2026$215.2M+11%
Q1 2026$199M+3.3%
Q4 2025$238.3M-5.6%
Q3 2025$213.6M-17%
Q2 2025$194.5M-24%
Q1 2025$192.6M-24%
Q4 2024$252.4M-19%

ACLS's revenue is recovering but still below its 2023 peak: $238M last quarter, up 11% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

ACLS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $55MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $38MQ3 2024: $42MQ4 2024: $8MQ1 2025: $35MQ2 2025: $38MQ3 2025: $43MQ4 2025: −$9MQ1 2026: $16MQ2 2026: $15MQ3 2026: $38M
Q4 2023: $55MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $38MQ3 2024: $42MQ4 2024: $8MQ1 2025: $35MQ2 2025: $38MQ3 2025: $43MQ4 2025: −$9MQ1 2026: $16MQ2 2026: $15MQ3 2026: $38M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$37.7M-13%
Q2 2026$14.8M-61%
Q1 2026$16.3M-53%
Q4 2025-$8.9M-210%
Q3 2025$43.3M+3.6%
Q2 2025$37.7M-0.8%
Q1 2025$34.8M-14%
Q4 2024$8.1M-85%

ACLS has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

ACLS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 33MQ1 2024: 33MQ2 2024: 33MQ3 2024: 33MQ4 2024: 33MQ1 2025: 32MQ2 2025: 32MQ3 2025: 31MQ4 2025: 32MQ1 2026: 31MQ2 2026: 31MQ3 2026: 31M
Q4 2023: 33MQ1 2024: 33MQ2 2024: 33MQ3 2024: 33MQ4 2024: 33MQ1 2025: 32MQ2 2025: 32MQ3 2025: 31MQ4 2025: 32MQ1 2026: 31MQ2 2026: 31MQ3 2026: 31M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.1%-29K shares
1 year-1.1%-345K shares
3 years-6.2%-2.1M shares
5 years-8.8%-3M shares
Available history-8%-2.7M shares

ACLS has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

ACLS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -0.6xQ1 2024: -0.5xQ2 2024: -0.5xQ3 2024: -0.5xQ4 2024: -0.6xQ1 2025: -0.9xQ2 2025: -1.0xQ3 2025: -1.2xQ4 2025: -1.1xQ1 2026: -1.3xQ2 2026: -1.5xQ3 2026: -1.7x
Q4 2023: -0.6xQ1 2024: -0.5xQ2 2024: -0.5xQ3 2024: -0.5xQ4 2024: -0.6xQ1 2025: -0.9xQ2 2025: -1.0xQ3 2025: -1.2xQ4 2025: -1.1xQ1 2026: -1.3xQ2 2026: -1.5xQ3 2026: -1.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-1.7xNet Cash
Q2 2026-1.5xNet Cash
Q1 2026-1.3xNet Cash
Q4 2025-1.1xNet Cash
Q3 2025-1.2xNet Cash
Q2 2025-1.0xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.9xNet Cash
Q4 2024-0.6xNet Cash

ACLS has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

ACLS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.5Neutral
Stochastic23.9Neutral

ACLS's weekly RSI is 44 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 24 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

ACLS PE vs Technology Sector

MetricACLSSector medianRelative
PE32x28x15% above
PE %823547 pts above

ACLS is trading at 32x earnings, a 15% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

ACLS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$116.06.8% below
20 week MA$123.913% below
50 week MA$117.78.2% below
100 week MA$93.615% above
200 week MA$110.62.3% below

ACLS's trend is mixed: it's above one of its five weekly moving averages, and 2.3% below its 200-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over ACLS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

ACLS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$24.2$29.2+21%
2021$29.2$68.1+133%
2022$68.1$80.3+18%
2023$80.3$129.7+62%
2024$129.7$71.2-45%
2025$71.2$82.6+16%
2026 YTD$82.6$108.1+31%

ACLS's yearly returns have swung widely, from +133% in 2021 to −45% in 2024. It's up 31% so far in 2026.

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