SPOT

Spotify Technology S.A.

69
Fundamentals78/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential59/ 100
Risk potential27/ 100

SPOT has the edge over VZ overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

VZ

Verizon Communications Inc.

54
Fundamentals52/ 100
Valuation43/ 100
Upside potential50/ 100
Risk potential17/ 100

VZ has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

SPOT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Healthy
Strong

SPOT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

VZ Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Strong
Under pressure

VZ's profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, and its revenue is stable, but its balance sheet is under pressure.

SPOT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE42x85x127x169x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE42x85x127x169x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap40x$577-3.6%
Current42x$599—
Fair98x$1,404+135%
Expensive144x$2,066+245%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

SPOT has the edge over VZ in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

VZ PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.0x10x15x20x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.0x10x15x20x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap8.3x$32.43-30%
Forward9x$46.55—
Fair11x$43.63-6.3%
Current12x$46.55—
Expensive14x$56.75+22%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

VZ's PE is in its fair range at 12x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 9.0x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

SPOT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Low

SPOT has the edge over VZ on the outlook, with more favorable revenue expectations.

VZ Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Growth
Stable
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect VZ's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

SPOT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+39%$829.69
Downside-27%$439.37

Calculated from the latest close: $598.51 on Nov 12.

SPOT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than VZ, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

VZ Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+17%$54.56
Downside-17%$38.49

Calculated from the latest close: $46.55 on Nov 12.

VZ trails SPOT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

SPOT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-2.79Q1 2024: $-0.52Q2 2024: $2.53Q3 2024: $3.80Q4 2024: $6.12Q1 2025: $6.23Q2 2025: $4.29Q3 2025: $6.32Q4 2025: $9.24Q1 2026: $11.89Q2 2026: $15.25Q3 2026: $14.36
Q4 2023: $-2.79Q1 2024: $-0.52Q2 2024: $2.53Q3 2024: $3.80Q4 2024: $6.12Q1 2025: $6.23Q2 2025: $4.29Q3 2025: $6.32Q4 2025: $9.24Q1 2026: $11.89Q2 2026: $15.25Q3 2026: $14.36
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$14.36+127%
Q2 2026$15.25+255%
Q1 2026$11.89+91%
Q4 2025$9.24+51%
Q3 2025$6.32+66%
Q2 2025$4.29+70%
Q1 2025$6.23+$6.75
Q4 2024$6.12+$8.91

SPOT has the edge over VZ on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

VZ Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $2.75Q1 2024: $2.67Q2 2024: $2.66Q3 2024: $2.31Q4 2024: $4.14Q1 2025: $4.20Q2 2025: $4.29Q3 2025: $4.68Q4 2025: $4.06Q1 2026: $4.11Q2 2026: $3.85Q3 2026: $3.93Forward: $5.19
Q4 2023: $2.75Q1 2024: $2.67Q2 2024: $2.66Q3 2024: $2.31Q4 2024: $4.14Q1 2025: $4.20Q2 2025: $4.29Q3 2025: $4.68Q4 2025: $4.06Q1 2026: $4.11Q2 2026: $3.85Q3 2026: $3.93Forward: $5.19
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$5.19+32%
Q3 2026$3.93-16%
Q2 2026$3.85-10%
Q1 2026$4.11-2.1%
Q4 2025$4.06-1.9%
Q3 2025$4.68+103%
Q2 2025$4.29+61%
Q1 2025$4.20+57%
Q4 2024$4.14+51%

VZ's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $3.93 over the past year, against $5.34 in late 2021.

SPOT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $4.1BQ1 2024: $4BQ2 2024: $4.2BQ3 2024: $4.4BQ4 2024: $4.7BQ1 2025: $4.7BQ2 2025: $4.7BQ3 2025: $4.7BQ4 2025: $5BQ1 2026: $5BQ2 2026: $5.3BQ3 2026: $5.5B
Q4 2023: $4.1BQ1 2024: $4BQ2 2024: $4.2BQ3 2024: $4.4BQ4 2024: $4.7BQ1 2025: $4.7BQ2 2025: $4.7BQ3 2025: $4.7BQ4 2025: $5BQ1 2026: $5BQ2 2026: $5.3BQ3 2026: $5.5B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$5.5B+16%
Q2 2026$5.3B+14%
Q1 2026$5B+8.2%
Q4 2025$5B+6.8%
Q3 2025$4.7B+7.1%
Q2 2025$4.7B+10%
Q1 2025$4.7B+15%
Q4 2024$4.7B+16%

SPOT has the edge over VZ on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

VZ Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $35.1BQ1 2024: $33BQ2 2024: $32.8BQ3 2024: $33.3BQ4 2024: $35.7BQ1 2025: $33.5BQ2 2025: $34.5BQ3 2025: $33.8BQ4 2025: $36.4BQ1 2026: $34.4BQ2 2026: $34.3BQ3 2026: $34.3B
Q4 2023: $35.1BQ1 2024: $33BQ2 2024: $32.8BQ3 2024: $33.3BQ4 2024: $35.7BQ1 2025: $33.5BQ2 2025: $34.5BQ3 2025: $33.8BQ4 2025: $36.4BQ1 2026: $34.4BQ2 2026: $34.3BQ3 2026: $34.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$34.3B+1.5%
Q2 2026$34.3B-0.7%
Q1 2026$34.4B+2.9%
Q4 2025$36.4B+2%
Q3 2025$33.8B+1.5%
Q2 2025$34.5B+5.2%
Q1 2025$33.5B+1.5%
Q4 2024$35.7B+1.6%

VZ's revenue has held roughly level: $34.3B last quarter, up 1.5% from the same quarter a year ago.

SPOT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $440MQ1 2024: $229MQ2 2024: $544MQ3 2024: $790MQ4 2024: $974MQ1 2025: $592MQ2 2025: $777MQ3 2025: $895MQ4 2025: $926MQ1 2026: $923MQ2 2026: $884MQ3 2026: $815M
Q4 2023: $440MQ1 2024: $229MQ2 2024: $544MQ3 2024: $790MQ4 2024: $974MQ1 2025: $592MQ2 2025: $777MQ3 2025: $895MQ4 2025: $926MQ1 2026: $923MQ2 2026: $884MQ3 2026: $815M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$815.4M-8.9%
Q2 2026$884.3M+14%
Q1 2026$923.2M+56%
Q4 2025$926.5M-4.9%
Q3 2025$895.4M+13%
Q2 2025$776.5M+43%
Q1 2025$592.1M+159%
Q4 2024$974.3M+121%

SPOT has the edge over VZ on cash flow, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

VZ Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $8.7BQ1 2024: $7.1BQ2 2024: $9.5BQ3 2024: $9.9BQ4 2024: $10.4BQ1 2025: $7.8BQ2 2025: $9BQ3 2025: $11.3BQ4 2025: $9.1BQ1 2026: $8BQ2 2026: $10.4BQ3 2026: $11.5B
Q4 2023: $8.7BQ1 2024: $7.1BQ2 2024: $9.5BQ3 2024: $9.9BQ4 2024: $10.4BQ1 2025: $7.8BQ2 2025: $9BQ3 2025: $11.3BQ4 2025: $9.1BQ1 2026: $8BQ2 2026: $10.4BQ3 2026: $11.5B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$11.5B+2.2%
Q2 2026$10.4B+16%
Q1 2026$8B+2.6%
Q4 2025$9.1B-13%
Q3 2025$11.3B+14%
Q2 2025$9B-5.4%
Q1 2025$7.8B+9.9%
Q4 2024$10.4B+20%

VZ's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $39B over the past year, up 1.5% from the year before.

SPOT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 196MQ1 2024: 204MQ2 2024: 206MQ3 2024: 207MQ4 2024: 209MQ1 2025: 210MQ2 2025: 205MQ3 2025: 214MQ4 2025: 212MQ1 2026: 209MQ2 2026: 209MQ3 2026: 209M
Q4 2023: 196MQ1 2024: 204MQ2 2024: 206MQ3 2024: 207MQ4 2024: 209MQ1 2025: 210MQ2 2025: 205MQ3 2025: 214MQ4 2025: 212MQ1 2026: 209MQ2 2026: 209MQ3 2026: 209M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.1%-280K shares
1 year-2.4%-5.2M shares
3 years+5.3%+10.6M shares
5 years+7.5%+14.5M shares
Available history+14%+25.6M shares

SPOT has the edge over VZ on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

VZ Total Shares

Q4 2023: 4.2BQ1 2024: 4.2BQ2 2024: 4.2BQ3 2024: 4.2BQ4 2024: 4.2BQ1 2025: 4.2BQ2 2025: 4.2BQ3 2025: 4.2BQ4 2025: 4.2BQ1 2026: 4.2BQ2 2026: 4.2BQ3 2026: 4.2B
Q4 2023: 4.2BQ1 2024: 4.2BQ2 2024: 4.2BQ3 2024: 4.2BQ4 2024: 4.2BQ1 2025: 4.2BQ2 2025: 4.2BQ3 2025: 4.2BQ4 2025: 4.2BQ1 2026: 4.2BQ2 2026: 4.2BQ3 2026: 4.2B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.2%-10M shares
1 year-1.7%-72M shares
3 years-1.3%-55M shares
5 years+0.4%+17M shares
Available history+0.5%+21M shares

VZ has 4.2B diluted shares, down 1.7% from a year ago.

SPOT Net Leverage

Q1 2024: -25.0xQ2 2024: -4.0xQ3 2024: -3.3xQ4 2024: -1.8xQ1 2025: -1.8xQ2 2025: -2.0xQ3 2025: -1.7xQ4 2025: -1.4xQ1 2026: -1.6xQ2 2026: -1.5xQ3 2026: -1.8x
Q1 2024: -25.0xQ2 2024: -4.0xQ3 2024: -3.3xQ4 2024: -1.8xQ1 2025: -1.8xQ2 2025: -2.0xQ3 2025: -1.7xQ4 2025: -1.4xQ1 2026: -1.6xQ2 2026: -1.5xQ3 2026: -1.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-1.8xNet Cash
Q2 2026-1.5xNet Cash
Q1 2026-1.6xNet Cash
Q4 2025-1.4xNet Cash
Q3 2025-1.7xNet Cash
Q2 2025-2.0xNet Cash
Q1 2025-1.8xNet Cash
Q4 2024-1.8xNet Cash

SPOT has the edge over VZ on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

VZ Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 3.7xQ1 2024: 3.7xQ2 2024: 3.6xQ3 2024: 3.7xQ4 2024: 3.0xQ1 2025: 3.0xQ2 2025: 3.0xQ3 2025: 2.8xQ4 2025: 2.9xQ1 2026: 3.4xQ2 2026: 3.4xQ3 2026: 3.3x
Q4 2023: 3.7xQ1 2024: 3.7xQ2 2024: 3.6xQ3 2024: 3.7xQ4 2024: 3.0xQ1 2025: 3.0xQ2 2025: 3.0xQ3 2025: 2.8xQ4 2025: 2.9xQ1 2026: 3.4xQ2 2026: 3.4xQ3 2026: 3.3x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20263.3xElevated
Q2 20263.4xElevated
Q1 20263.4xElevated
Q4 20252.9xModerate
Q3 20252.8xModerate
Q2 20253.0xModerate
Q1 20253.0xElevated
Q4 20243.0xElevated

VZ's net debt is about 3.3 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 2.8 years a year ago.

SPOT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI62.8Neutral
Stochastic86.0Overbought

SPOT's weekly RSI is 63 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 86 (overbought).

VZ Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI50.9Neutral
Stochastic44.6Neutral

VZ's weekly RSI is 51 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 45 (neutral).

SPOT PE vs Communication Services Sector

MetricSPOTSector medianRelative
PE42x16x153% above
PE %23263 pts below

SPOT is trading at 42x earnings, a 153% premium to the Communication Services sector's median of 16x, though its earnings don't support one.

VZ PE vs Communication Services Sector

MetricVZSector medianRelative
PE12x16x28% below
PE %582632 pts above

VZ has the edge over SPOT on valuation relative to its sector.

SPOT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$552.78.3% above
20 week MA$525.414% above
50 week MA$512.517% above
100 week MA$570.64.9% above
200 week MA$402.849% above

SPOT is in an uptrend: it's above all five of its weekly moving averages, and 49% above its 200-week average.

VZ Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$45.13.1% above
20 week MA$46.30.5% above
50 week MA$46.11.1% above
100 week MA$44.25.4% above
200 week MA$41.412% above

VZ is in an uptrend: it's above all five of its weekly moving averages, and 12% above its 200-week average.

SPOT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$153.2$328.4+114%
2021$328.4$236.6-28%
2022$236.6$77.7-67%
2023$77.7$187.9+142%
2024$187.9$456.5+143%
2025$456.5$584.4+28%
2026 YTD$584.4$598.5+2.4%

SPOT's yearly returns have swung widely, from +143% in 2024 to −67% in 2022. It's up 2.4% so far in 2026.

VZ Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$61.5$58.8-4.4%
2021$58.8$52.7-10%
2022$52.7$38.4-27%
2023$38.4$37.7-1.8%
2024$37.7$39.9+5.9%
2025$39.9$40.5+1.4%
2026 YTD$40.5$46.6+15%

VZ has the edge over SPOT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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