NVO

Novo Nordisk A/S

48
Fundamentals55/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential26/ 100

NVO trails on the overall score without a compensating advantage in the available component scores.

WST

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

70
Fundamentals78/ 100
Valuation55/ 100
Upside potential68/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

WST has the edge over NVO overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and lower modeled downside.

NVO Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Stable
Healthy

NVO's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its cash flow is stable.

WST Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

WST's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

NVO PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current10x$40.65—
Cheap14x$53.56+32%
Fair27x$103+154%
Expensive39x$152+273%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NVO has the edge over WST in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

WST PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE20x41x61x82x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE20x41x61x82x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap35x$314-24%
Forward41x$411—
Current46x$411—
Fair47x$417+1.3%
Expensive61x$544+32%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

WST's PE is in its fair range at 46x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 41x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

NVO Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Stable
Growth
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect NVO's revenue to grow, but its profitability to weaken. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

WST Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

WST has the edge over NVO on the outlook, with more favorable earnings and profitability expectations.

NVO Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+36%$55.48
Downside-26%$29.89

Calculated from the latest close: $40.65 on Nov 12.

NVO trails WST on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

WST Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+30%$532.79
Downside-14%$353.16

Calculated from the latest close: $411.30 on Nov 12.

WST has a better modeled risk to reward balance than NVO, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

NVO Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026$3.89+4.9%
Q1 2026$4.07+17%
Q4 2025$3.42+1.8%
Q3 2025$3.47+10%
Q2 2025$3.71+24%
Q1 2025$3.49+18%
Q4 2024$3.36+21%
Q3 2024$3.15+27%

NVO has the edge over WST on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

WST Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $7.88Q1 2024: $7.58Q2 2024: $7.03Q3 2024: $6.74Q4 2024: $6.69Q1 2025: $6.37Q2 2025: $6.68Q3 2025: $6.75Q4 2025: $6.79Q1 2026: $7.48Q2 2026: $7.81Q3 2026: $8.91Forward: $10.04
Q4 2023: $7.88Q1 2024: $7.58Q2 2024: $7.03Q3 2024: $6.74Q4 2024: $6.69Q1 2025: $6.37Q2 2025: $6.68Q3 2025: $6.75Q4 2025: $6.79Q1 2026: $7.48Q2 2026: $7.81Q3 2026: $8.91Forward: $10.04
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$10.04+13%
Q3 2026$8.91+32%
Q2 2026$7.81+17%
Q1 2026$7.48+17%
Q4 2025$6.79+1.5%
Q3 2025$6.75+0.1%
Q2 2025$6.68-5%
Q1 2025$6.37-16%
Q4 2024$6.69-15%

WST earned $8.91 per share over the past year, up 32% from the year before.

NVO Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$11.7B+2.1%
Q1 2026$14.4B+24%
Q4 2025$11.8B-7.6%
Q3 2025$11.1B+5.1%
Q2 2025$11.4B+13%
Q1 2025$11.6B+19%
Q4 2024$12.7B+30%
Q3 2024$10.6B+21%

NVO's revenue is growing: $11.7B last quarter, up 2.1% from the same quarter a year ago.

WST Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $732MQ1 2024: $695MQ2 2024: $702MQ3 2024: $747MQ4 2024: $749MQ1 2025: $698MQ2 2025: $767MQ3 2025: $805MQ4 2025: $805MQ1 2026: $845MQ2 2026: $872MQ3 2026: $875M
Q4 2023: $732MQ1 2024: $695MQ2 2024: $702MQ3 2024: $747MQ4 2024: $749MQ1 2025: $698MQ2 2025: $767MQ3 2025: $805MQ4 2025: $805MQ1 2026: $845MQ2 2026: $872MQ3 2026: $875M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$874.5M+8.7%
Q2 2026$872.3M+14%
Q1 2026$844.9M+21%
Q4 2025$805M+7.5%
Q3 2025$804.6M+7.7%
Q2 2025$766.5M+9.2%
Q1 2025$698M+0.4%
Q4 2024$748.8M+2.3%

WST's revenue has grown year over year for eight quarters in a row: $875M last quarter, up 8.7% from the same quarter a year ago.

NVO Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$6.3B+73%
Q1 2026$1.8B+20%
Q4 2025-$5.4B-$4.7B
Q3 2025$4.6B-2.1%
Q2 2025$3.6B-34%
Q1 2025$1.5B+89%
Q4 2024-$632.6M+$390.5M
Q3 2024$4.7B+3.3%

NVO still generates free cash flow, though less than at its 2026 peak: $7.3B over the past year.

WST Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $130MQ1 2024: $28MQ2 2024: $65MQ3 2024: $99MQ4 2024: $85MQ1 2025: $58MQ2 2025: $102MQ3 2025: $134MQ4 2025: $175MQ1 2026: $47MQ2 2026: $81MQ3 2026: $150M
Q4 2023: $130MQ1 2024: $28MQ2 2024: $65MQ3 2024: $99MQ4 2024: $85MQ1 2025: $58MQ2 2025: $102MQ3 2025: $134MQ4 2025: $175MQ1 2026: $47MQ2 2026: $81MQ3 2026: $150M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$150.4M+12%
Q2 2026$80.8M-21%
Q1 2026$47.2M-19%
Q4 2025$175M+105%
Q3 2025$133.9M+36%
Q2 2025$101.9M+57%
Q1 2025$58.1M+111%
Q4 2024$85.2M-35%

WST's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $453M over the past year, up 20% from the year before.

NVO Total Shares

Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-12.9M shares
1 year-0.2%-11M shares
3 years-1.5%-66.8M shares
5 years-3.8%-177M shares
Available history-6.5%-311M shares

NVO has 4.4B diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.

WST Total Shares

Q4 2023: 75MQ1 2024: 74MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 73MQ4 2024: 74MQ1 2025: 73MQ2 2025: 73MQ3 2025: 73MQ4 2025: 73MQ1 2026: 72MQ2 2026: 71MQ3 2026: 71M
Q4 2023: 75MQ1 2024: 74MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 73MQ4 2024: 74MQ1 2025: 73MQ2 2025: 73MQ3 2025: 73MQ4 2025: 73MQ1 2026: 72MQ2 2026: 71MQ3 2026: 71M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.7%-500K shares
1 year-2.5%-1.8M shares
3 years-6%-4.5M shares
5 years-6.8%-5.2M shares
Available history-6.1%-4.6M shares

WST has the edge over NVO on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

NVO Net Leverage

Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 20260.5xVery low
Q1 20260.7xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 20250.4xVery low
Q2 20250.5xVery low
Q1 20250.5xVery low
Q4 20240.6xVery low
Q3 2024-0.0xVery low

NVO's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

WST Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -0.8xQ1 2024: -0.5xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: -0.4xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: -0.8xQ1 2026: -0.4xQ2 2026: -0.3xQ3 2026: -0.3x
Q4 2023: -0.8xQ1 2024: -0.5xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: -0.4xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: -0.8xQ1 2026: -0.4xQ2 2026: -0.3xQ3 2026: -0.3x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q4 2025-0.8xNet Cash
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 2024-0.4xNet Cash

WST has the edge over NVO on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

NVO Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.0Neutral
Stochastic27.0Neutral

NVO's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 27 (neutral).

WST Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI69.6Neutral
Stochastic71.9Neutral

WST's weekly RSI is 70 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 72 (neutral).

NVO PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricNVOSector medianRelative
PE10x26x60% below
PE %62923 pts below

NVO has the edge over WST on valuation relative to its sector.

WST PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricWSTSector medianRelative
PE46x26x79% above
PE %472918 pts above

WST is trading at 46x earnings, a 79% premium to the Healthcare sector's median of 26x.

NVO Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$39.23.7% above
20 week MA$43.97.4% below
50 week MA$45.310% below
100 week MA$56.328% below
200 week MA$80.750% below

NVO has bounced recently, but its long-term trend is still down: it's above its 8-week average, but 50% below its 200-week average.

WST Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$387.76.1% above
20 week MA$364.513% above
50 week MA$312.132% above
100 week MA$282.546% above
200 week MA$313.131% above

WST has the edge over NVO on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

NVO Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$29.1$34.7+19%
2021$34.7$54.2+56%
2022$54.2$67.0+24%
2023$67.0$103.5+54%
2024$103.5$87.4-16%
2025$87.4$52.4-40%
2026 YTD$52.4$40.7-22%

NVO has finished higher in four of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's down 22% so far in 2026.

WST Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$150.8$283.0+88%
2021$283.0$459.8+63%
2022$459.8$235.1-49%
2023$235.1$352.1+50%
2024$352.1$333.2-5.4%
2025$333.2$274.3-18%
2026 YTD$274.3$411.3+50%

WST has the edge over NVO on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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