NVO

Novo Nordisk A/S

48
Fundamentals55/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential26/ 100

NVO's fundamentals are mixed: it turned 15% of its revenue into free cash flow, but its operating margin fell 3 points to 43%. Its PE isn't a useful guide right now because of how its recent earnings were reported.

SPRO

Spero Therapeutics, Inc.

There isn't enough reported data to score SPRO yet.

NVO Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Stable
Healthy

NVO's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its cash flow is stable.

SPRO Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Under pressure
Stable
Weak
Strong

SPRO's balance sheet is currently strong, and its profitability is stable, but its revenue and cash flow are under pressure.

NVO PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current10x$40.65โ€”
Cheap14x$53.56+32%
Fair27x$103+154%
Expensive39x$152+273%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NVO's PE is 10x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

SPRO PE Valuation

SPRO has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

NVO Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Stable
Growth
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect NVO's revenue to grow, but its profitability to weaken. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

SPRO Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Losses shrinking
--
--
Limited
High

Analysts expect SPRO's losses to shrink, with revenue holding steady.

NVO Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+36%$55.48
Downside-26%$29.89

Calculated from the latest close: $40.65 on Nov 12.

There is not enough scenario data to compare NVO and SPRO's risk to reward.

SPRO Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
UpsideUnknownโ€”
DownsideUnknownโ€”

Calculated from the latest close: $1.00 on Nov 12.

There is not enough scenario data to compare NVO and SPRO's risk to reward.

NVO Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026$3.89+4.9%
Q1 2026$4.07+17%
Q4 2025$3.42+1.8%
Q3 2025$3.47+10%
Q2 2025$3.71+24%
Q1 2025$3.49+18%
Q4 2024$3.36+21%
Q3 2024$3.15+27%

NVO has the edge over SPRO on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

SPRO Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.43Q1 2024: $0.44Q2 2024: $0.34Q3 2024: $0.08Q4 2024: $-1.27Q1 2025: $-1.28Q2 2025: $-0.98Q3 2025: $-0.79Q4 2025: $0.15Q1 2026: $0.27Q2 2026: $0.14Q3 2026: $-0.49
Q4 2023: $0.43Q1 2024: $0.44Q2 2024: $0.34Q3 2024: $0.08Q4 2024: $-1.27Q1 2025: $-1.28Q2 2025: $-0.98Q3 2025: $-0.79Q4 2025: $0.15Q1 2026: $0.27Q2 2026: $0.14Q3 2026: $-0.49
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026-$0.49+$0.30
Q2 2026$0.14+$1.12
Q1 2026$0.27+$1.55
Q4 2025$0.15+$1.42
Q3 2025-$0.79-1088%
Q2 2025-$0.98-388%
Q1 2025-$1.28-391%
Q4 2024-$1.27-395%

SPRO is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.49 per share over the past year, against $4.33 at its worst in mid-2020.

NVO Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$11.7B+2.1%
Q1 2026$14.4B+24%
Q4 2025$11.8B-7.6%
Q3 2025$11.1B+5.1%
Q2 2025$11.4B+13%
Q1 2025$11.6B+19%
Q4 2024$12.7B+30%
Q3 2024$10.6B+21%

NVO has the edge over SPRO on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

SPRO Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $74MQ1 2024: $9MQ2 2024: $10MQ3 2024: $13MQ4 2024: $15MQ1 2025: $6MQ2 2025: $14MQ3 2025: $5MQ4 2025: $41MQ1 2026: $258,000Q2 2026: $0Q3 2026: $0
Q4 2023: $74MQ1 2024: $9MQ2 2024: $10MQ3 2024: $13MQ4 2024: $15MQ1 2025: $6MQ2 2025: $14MQ3 2025: $5MQ4 2025: $41MQ1 2026: $258,000Q2 2026: $0Q3 2026: $0
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q1 2026$258K-96%
Q4 2025$41.3M+175%
Q3 2025$5.4M-60%
Q2 2025$14.2M+39%
Q1 2025$5.9M-37%
Q4 2024$15M-80%
Q3 2024$13.5M-47%
Q2 2024$10.2M+275%

SPRO's revenue fell from its 2023 peak and has held roughly level since: $0 last quarter, down 100% from the same quarter a year ago.

NVO Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: โˆ’$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: โˆ’$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: โˆ’$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: โˆ’$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: โˆ’$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: โˆ’$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$6.3B+73%
Q1 2026$1.8B+20%
Q4 2025-$5.4B-$4.7B
Q3 2025$4.6B-2.1%
Q2 2025$3.6B-34%
Q1 2025$1.5B+89%
Q4 2024-$632.6M+$390.5M
Q3 2024$4.7B+3.3%

NVO has the edge over SPRO on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

SPRO Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: โˆ’$17MQ1 2024: $6MQ2 2024: โˆ’$19MQ3 2024: $13MQ4 2024: โˆ’$23MQ1 2025: โˆ’$4MQ2 2025: โˆ’$18MQ3 2025: $17MQ4 2025: โˆ’$8MQ1 2026: $16MQ2 2026: โˆ’$5MQ3 2026: โˆ’$43M
Q4 2023: โˆ’$17MQ1 2024: $6MQ2 2024: โˆ’$19MQ3 2024: $13MQ4 2024: โˆ’$23MQ1 2025: โˆ’$4MQ2 2025: โˆ’$18MQ3 2025: $17MQ4 2025: โˆ’$8MQ1 2026: $16MQ2 2026: โˆ’$5MQ3 2026: โˆ’$43M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$42.6M-345%
Q2 2026-$5.4M+$12.3M
Q1 2026$15.9M+$19.9M
Q4 2025-$8.4M+$15.1M
Q3 2025$17.4M+37%
Q2 2025-$17.7M+$1.1M
Q1 2025-$4M-167%
Q4 2024-$23.4M-$5.9M

SPRO has burned cash in most quarters: โˆ’$40M over the past year, against โˆ’$28M the year before.

NVO Total Shares

Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-12.9M shares
1 year-0.2%-11M shares
3 years-1.5%-66.8M shares
5 years-3.8%-177M shares
Available history-6.5%-311M shares

NVO has the edge over SPRO on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

SPRO Total Shares

Q4 2023: 53MQ1 2024: 54MQ2 2024: 54MQ3 2024: 54MQ4 2024: 54MQ1 2025: 55MQ2 2025: 56MQ3 2025: 56MQ4 2025: 59MQ1 2026: 57MQ2 2026: 58MQ3 2026: 58M
Q4 2023: 53MQ1 2024: 54MQ2 2024: 54MQ3 2024: 54MQ4 2024: 54MQ1 2025: 55MQ2 2025: 56MQ3 2025: 56MQ4 2025: 59MQ1 2026: 57MQ2 2026: 58MQ3 2026: 58M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.4%+261K shares
1 year+3.5%+1.9M shares
3 years+10%+5.5M shares
5 years+96%+28.6M shares
Available history+206%+39.2M shares

SPRO has 58M diluted shares, up 3.5% from a year ago.

NVO Net Leverage

Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 20260.5xVery low
Q1 20260.7xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 20250.4xVery low
Q2 20250.5xVery low
Q1 20250.5xVery low
Q4 20240.6xVery low
Q3 2024-0.0xVery low

NVO's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

SPRO Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -3.5xQ1 2024: -3.7xQ2 2024: -4.1x
Q4 2023: -3.5xQ1 2024: -3.7xQ2 2024: -4.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 2024-4.1xNet Cash
Q1 2024-3.7xNet Cash
Q4 2023-3.5xNet Cash

SPRO has more cash than debt.

NVO Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.0Neutral
Stochastic27.0Neutral

NVO's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 27 (neutral).

SPRO Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI26.4Oversold
Stochastic9.2Oversold

SPRO's weekly RSI is 26 (oversold) and its Stochastic is 9 (oversold).

NVO PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricNVOSector medianRelative
PE10x26x60% below
PE %62923 pts below

NVO is trading at 10x earnings, a 60% discount to the Healthcare sector's median of 26x, though its earnings don't support one.

SPRO PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricSPROSector medianRelative
PE7.4x26x72% below
PE %552926 pts above

SPRO has the edge over NVO on valuation relative to its sector.

NVO Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$39.23.7% above
20 week MA$43.97.4% below
50 week MA$45.310% below
100 week MA$56.328% below
200 week MA$80.750% below

NVO has the edge over SPRO on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

SPRO Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$1.119.9% below
20 week MA$1.2822% below
50 week MA$2.0050% below
100 week MA$1.8145% below
200 week MA$1.6339% below

SPRO is in a downtrend: it's below all five of its weekly moving averages, and 39% below its 200-week average.

NVO Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$29.1$34.7+19%
2021$34.7$54.2+56%
2022$54.2$67.0+24%
2023$67.0$103.5+54%
2024$103.5$87.4-16%
2025$87.4$52.4-40%
2026 YTD$52.4$40.7-22%

NVO has the edge over SPRO on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

SPRO Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$10.4$22.0+111%
2021$22.0$14.0-36%
2022$14.0$1.59-89%
2023$1.59$1.47-7.5%
2024$1.47$1.03-30%
2025$1.03$2.32+125%
2026 YTD$2.32$1.00-57%

SPRO's yearly returns have swung widely, from +125% in 2025 to โˆ’89% in 2022. It's down 57% so far in 2026.

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