NVO

Novo Nordisk A/S

48
Fundamentals55/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential26/ 100

NVO has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

PBYI

Puma Biotechnology, Inc.

48
Fundamentals49/ 100
Valuation23/ 100
Upside potential51/ 100
Risk potential38/ 100

PBYI has a slight edge over NVO overall on the model score.

NVO Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Stable
Healthy

NVO's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its cash flow is stable.

PBYI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Stable
Strong
Strong

PBYI's cash flow and balance sheet are currently strong, and its revenue and profitability are stable.

NVO PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current10x$40.65—
Cheap14x$53.56+32%
Fair27x$103+154%
Expensive39x$152+273%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NVO has the edge over PBYI in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

PBYI PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE23x46x69x92x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE23x46x69x92x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap5.4x$2.49-69%
Fair12x$5.71-29%
Current18x$8.08—
Expensive22x$10.08+25%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

PBYI's PE is in its expensive range at 18x.

NVO Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Stable
Growth
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect NVO's revenue to grow, but its profitability to weaken. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

PBYI Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for PBYI to show an outlook.

NVO Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+36%$55.48
Downside-26%$29.89

Calculated from the latest close: $40.65 on Nov 12.

NVO has a better modeled risk to reward balance than PBYI, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

PBYI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+40%$11.34
Downside-38%$5.00

Calculated from the latest close: $8.08 on Nov 12.

PBYI trails NVO on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

NVO Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026$3.89+4.9%
Q1 2026$4.07+17%
Q4 2025$3.42+1.8%
Q3 2025$3.47+10%
Q2 2025$3.71+24%
Q1 2025$3.49+18%
Q4 2024$3.36+21%
Q3 2024$3.15+27%

NVO's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $3.89 over the past year, up 4.9% from the year before, and higher year over year every quarter since late 2020.

PBYI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.45Q1 2024: $0.32Q2 2024: $0.18Q3 2024: $0.47Q4 2024: $0.62Q1 2025: $0.78Q2 2025: $0.99Q3 2025: $0.75Q4 2025: $0.61Q1 2026: $0.48Q2 2026: $0.52Q3 2026: $0.46
Q4 2023: $0.45Q1 2024: $0.32Q2 2024: $0.18Q3 2024: $0.47Q4 2024: $0.62Q1 2025: $0.78Q2 2025: $0.99Q3 2025: $0.75Q4 2025: $0.61Q1 2026: $0.48Q2 2026: $0.52Q3 2026: $0.46
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$0.46-39%
Q2 2026$0.52-47%
Q1 2026$0.48-38%
Q4 2025$0.61-1.6%
Q3 2025$0.75+60%
Q2 2025$0.99+450%
Q1 2025$0.78+144%
Q4 2024$0.62+38%

PBYI's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $0.46 over the past year, against $0.99 in mid-2025.

NVO Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$11.7B+2.1%
Q1 2026$14.4B+24%
Q4 2025$11.8B-7.6%
Q3 2025$11.1B+5.1%
Q2 2025$11.4B+13%
Q1 2025$11.6B+19%
Q4 2024$12.7B+30%
Q3 2024$10.6B+21%

NVO has the edge over PBYI on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

PBYI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $72MQ1 2024: $44MQ2 2024: $47MQ3 2024: $81MQ4 2024: $59MQ1 2025: $46MQ2 2025: $52MQ3 2025: $54MQ4 2025: $75MQ1 2026: $45MQ2 2026: $57MQ3 2026: $55M
Q4 2023: $72MQ1 2024: $44MQ2 2024: $47MQ3 2024: $81MQ4 2024: $59MQ1 2025: $46MQ2 2025: $52MQ3 2025: $54MQ4 2025: $75MQ1 2026: $45MQ2 2026: $57MQ3 2026: $55M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$55.1M+1.1%
Q2 2026$56.5M+7.8%
Q1 2026$44.8M-2.6%
Q4 2025$75.5M+28%
Q3 2025$54.5M-32%
Q2 2025$52.4M+11%
Q1 2025$46M+5.1%
Q4 2024$59.1M-18%

PBYI's revenue is growing: $55M last quarter, up 1.1% from the same quarter a year ago.

NVO Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$6.3B+73%
Q1 2026$1.8B+20%
Q4 2025-$5.4B-$4.7B
Q3 2025$4.6B-2.1%
Q2 2025$3.6B-34%
Q1 2025$1.5B+89%
Q4 2024-$632.6M+$390.5M
Q3 2024$4.7B+3.3%

NVO still generates free cash flow, though less than at its 2026 peak: $7.3B over the past year.

PBYI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $10MQ1 2024: $11MQ2 2024: --Q3 2024: $11MQ4 2024: $16MQ1 2025: $4MQ2 2025: $14MQ3 2025: $10MQ4 2025: $14MQ1 2026: $15MQ2 2026: $2MQ3 2026: $15M
Q4 2023: $10MQ1 2024: $11MQ2 2024: --Q3 2024: $11MQ4 2024: $16MQ1 2025: $4MQ2 2025: $14MQ3 2025: $10MQ4 2025: $14MQ1 2026: $15MQ2 2026: $2MQ3 2026: $15M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$14.6M+51%
Q2 2026$1.6M-88%
Q1 2026$15.4M+334%
Q4 2025$14.5M-7.3%
Q3 2025$9.7M-12%
Q1 2025$3.6M-68%
Q4 2024$15.6M+50%
Q3 2024$11M+4.1%

PBYI generated $46M in free cash flow over the past year, up 7.5% from the year before.

NVO Total Shares

Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-12.9M shares
1 year-0.2%-11M shares
3 years-1.5%-66.8M shares
5 years-3.8%-177M shares
Available history-6.5%-311M shares

NVO has the edge over PBYI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

PBYI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 48MQ1 2024: 48MQ2 2024: 48MQ3 2024: 49MQ4 2024: 49MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 50MQ3 2025: 51MQ4 2025: 51MQ1 2026: 51MQ2 2026: 53MQ3 2026: 53M
Q4 2023: 48MQ1 2024: 48MQ2 2024: 48MQ3 2024: 49MQ4 2024: 49MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 50MQ3 2025: 51MQ4 2025: 51MQ1 2026: 51MQ2 2026: 53MQ3 2026: 53M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+1%+520K shares
1 year+4.3%+2.2M shares
3 years+11%+5.3M shares
5 years+30%+12.3M shares
Available history+36%+14.1M shares

PBYI has 53M diluted shares, up 4.3% from a year ago.

NVO Net Leverage

Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 20260.5xVery low
Q1 20260.7xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 20250.4xVery low
Q2 20250.5xVery low
Q1 20250.5xVery low
Q4 20240.6xVery low
Q3 2024-0.0xVery low

NVO's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

PBYI Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.3xQ1 2024: 0.6xQ2 2024: 0.7xQ3 2024: 0.3xQ4 2024: -0.1xQ1 2025: -0.1xQ2 2025: -0.2xQ3 2025: -0.4xQ4 2025: -0.2xQ1 2026: -0.6xQ2 2026: -0.9xQ3 2026: -1.1x
Q4 2023: 0.3xQ1 2024: 0.6xQ2 2024: 0.7xQ3 2024: 0.3xQ4 2024: -0.1xQ1 2025: -0.1xQ2 2025: -0.2xQ3 2025: -0.4xQ4 2025: -0.2xQ1 2026: -0.6xQ2 2026: -0.9xQ3 2026: -1.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-1.1xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.9xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.6xNet Cash
Q4 2025-0.2xNet Cash
Q3 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.2xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.1xNet Cash
Q4 2024-0.1xNet Cash

PBYI has the edge over NVO on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

NVO Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.0Neutral
Stochastic27.0Neutral

NVO's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 27 (neutral).

PBYI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI45.6Neutral
Stochastic35.7Neutral

PBYI's weekly RSI is 46 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 36 (neutral).

NVO PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricNVOSector medianRelative
PE10x26x60% below
PE %62923 pts below

NVO has the edge over PBYI on valuation relative to its sector.

PBYI PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricPBYISector medianRelative
PE18x26x32% below
PE %702941 pts above

PBYI is trading at 18x earnings, a 32% discount to the Healthcare sector's median of 26x.

NVO Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$39.23.7% above
20 week MA$43.97.4% below
50 week MA$45.310% below
100 week MA$56.328% below
200 week MA$80.750% below

NVO has bounced recently, but its long-term trend is still down: it's above its 8-week average, but 50% below its 200-week average.

PBYI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$9.6516% below
20 week MA$9.1111% below
50 week MA$7.655.6% above
100 week MA$5.7241% above
200 week MA$4.6972% above

PBYI has the edge over NVO on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

NVO Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$29.1$34.7+19%
2021$34.7$54.2+56%
2022$54.2$67.0+24%
2023$67.0$103.5+54%
2024$103.5$87.4-16%
2025$87.4$52.4-40%
2026 YTD$52.4$40.7-22%

NVO has finished higher in four of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's down 22% so far in 2026.

PBYI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$8.66$11.4+32%
2021$11.4$3.46-70%
2022$3.46$4.12+19%
2023$4.12$4.33+5.1%
2024$4.33$3.08-29%
2025$3.08$6.16+100%
2026 YTD$6.16$8.08+31%

PBYI has the edge over NVO on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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