NSC

Norfolk Southern Corporation

54
Fundamentals47/ 100
Valuation37/ 100
Upside potential48/ 100
Risk potential18/ 100

NSC has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

VRT

Vertiv Holdings Co

87
Fundamentals85/ 100
Valuation87/ 100
Upside potential86/ 100
Risk potential19/ 100

VRT has the edge over NSC overall, supported by stronger valuation and stronger fundamentals.

NSC Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Stable
Stable

NSC's revenue and profitability are currently healthy, and its cash flow and balance sheet are stable.

VRT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
Strong
Strong

VRT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently strong.

NSC PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE10x20x30x40x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE10x20x30x40x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap18x$216-35%
Fair22x$268-20%
Forward23x$333—
Current28x$333—
Expensive30x$362+8.7%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NSC's PE is in its expensive range at 28x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 23x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

VRT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE39x77x116x155x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE39x77x116x155x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward23x$210—
Current39x$210—
Cheap58x$308+47%
Fair72x$383+83%
Expensive88x$472+125%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

VRT has the edge over NSC in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

NSC Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for NSC, with profitability improving.

VRT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Moderate

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for VRT, with profitability improving.

NSC Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+17%$388.96
Downside-18%$273.56

Calculated from the latest close: $333.24 on Nov 12.

NSC trails VRT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

VRT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+122%$466.33
Downside-19%$169.11

Calculated from the latest close: $209.64 on Nov 12.

VRT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than NSC, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

NSC Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $8.02Q1 2024: $6.21Q2 2024: $7.90Q3 2024: $10.65Q4 2024: $11.57Q1 2025: $14.65Q2 2025: $14.81Q3 2025: $13.12Q4 2025: $12.75Q1 2026: $11.87Q2 2026: $11.72Q3 2026: $11.93Forward: $14.19
Q4 2023: $8.02Q1 2024: $6.21Q2 2024: $7.90Q3 2024: $10.65Q4 2024: $11.57Q1 2025: $14.65Q2 2025: $14.81Q3 2025: $13.12Q4 2025: $12.75Q1 2026: $11.87Q2 2026: $11.72Q3 2026: $11.93Forward: $14.19
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$14.19+19%
Q3 2026$11.93-9.1%
Q2 2026$11.72-21%
Q1 2026$11.87-19%
Q4 2025$12.75+10%
Q3 2025$13.12+23%
Q2 2025$14.81+87%
Q1 2025$14.65+136%
Q4 2024$11.57+44%

NSC earned $11.93 per share over the past year, down 9.1% from the year before.

VRT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $1.19Q1 2024: $1.05Q2 2024: $1.29Q3 2024: $1.51Q4 2024: $1.28Q1 2025: $1.72Q2 2025: $2.09Q3 2025: $2.65Q4 2025: $3.41Q1 2026: $3.98Q2 2026: $4.42Q3 2026: $5.35Forward: $9.14
Q4 2023: $1.19Q1 2024: $1.05Q2 2024: $1.29Q3 2024: $1.51Q4 2024: $1.28Q1 2025: $1.72Q2 2025: $2.09Q3 2025: $2.65Q4 2025: $3.41Q1 2026: $3.98Q2 2026: $4.42Q3 2026: $5.35Forward: $9.14
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$9.14+71%
Q3 2026$5.35+102%
Q2 2026$4.42+111%
Q1 2026$3.98+131%
Q4 2025$3.41+166%
Q3 2025$2.65+75%
Q2 2025$2.09+62%
Q1 2025$1.72+64%
Q4 2024$1.28+7.6%

VRT has the edge over NSC on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

NSC Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $3.1BQ1 2024: $3BQ2 2024: $3BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $3BQ1 2025: $3BQ2 2025: $3.1BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $3BQ1 2026: $3BQ2 2026: $3.5BQ3 2026: $3.5B
Q4 2023: $3.1BQ1 2024: $3BQ2 2024: $3BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $3BQ1 2025: $3BQ2 2025: $3.1BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $3BQ1 2026: $3BQ2 2026: $3.5BQ3 2026: $3.5B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$3.5B+14%
Q2 2026$3.5B+11%
Q1 2026$3B+0.2%
Q4 2025$3B-1.7%
Q3 2025$3.1B+1.7%
Q2 2025$3.1B+2.2%
Q1 2025$3B-0.4%
Q4 2024$3B-1.6%

NSC's revenue has picked up after three years of holding roughly level: $3.5B last quarter, up 14% from the same quarter a year ago.

VRT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1.9BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2BQ3 2024: $2.1BQ4 2024: $2.3BQ1 2025: $2BQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $2.7BQ4 2025: $2.9BQ1 2026: $2.6BQ2 2026: $3.3BQ3 2026: $4.3B
Q4 2023: $1.9BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2BQ3 2024: $2.1BQ4 2024: $2.3BQ1 2025: $2BQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $2.7BQ4 2025: $2.9BQ1 2026: $2.6BQ2 2026: $3.3BQ3 2026: $4.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$4.3B+61%
Q2 2026$3.3B+24%
Q1 2026$2.6B+30%
Q4 2025$2.9B+23%
Q3 2025$2.7B+29%
Q2 2025$2.6B+35%
Q1 2025$2B+24%
Q4 2024$2.3B+26%

VRT has the edge over NSC on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

NSC Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$180MQ1 2024: $282MQ2 2024: $468MQ3 2024: $645MQ4 2024: $276MQ1 2025: $501MQ2 2025: $602MQ3 2025: $720MQ4 2025: $334MQ1 2026: −$38MQ2 2026: $615MQ3 2026: $736M
Q4 2023: −$180MQ1 2024: $282MQ2 2024: $468MQ3 2024: $645MQ4 2024: $276MQ1 2025: $501MQ2 2025: $602MQ3 2025: $720MQ4 2025: $334MQ1 2026: −$38MQ2 2026: $615MQ3 2026: $736M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$736M+2.2%
Q2 2026$615M+2.2%
Q1 2026-$38M-108%
Q4 2025$334M+21%
Q3 2025$720M+12%
Q2 2025$602M+29%
Q1 2025$501M+78%
Q4 2024$276M+$456M

NSC still generates free cash flow, though less than at its 2022 peak: $1.6B over the past year.

VRT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $308MQ1 2024: $102MQ2 2024: $344MQ3 2024: $342MQ4 2024: $365MQ1 2025: $267MQ2 2025: $278MQ3 2025: $464MQ4 2025: $886MQ1 2026: $654MQ2 2026: $927MQ3 2026: $655M
Q4 2023: $308MQ1 2024: $102MQ2 2024: $344MQ3 2024: $342MQ4 2024: $365MQ1 2025: $267MQ2 2025: $278MQ3 2025: $464MQ4 2025: $886MQ1 2026: $654MQ2 2026: $927MQ3 2026: $655M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$654.9M+41%
Q2 2026$926.5M+233%
Q1 2026$654.2M+145%
Q4 2025$885.6M+143%
Q3 2025$463.5M+36%
Q2 2025$277.9M-19%
Q1 2025$266.8M+162%
Q4 2024$364.5M+18%

VRT generated $3.1B in free cash flow over the past year, up 127% from the year before.

NSC Total Shares

Q4 2023: 227MQ1 2024: 226MQ2 2024: 226MQ3 2024: 227MQ4 2024: 226MQ1 2025: 227MQ2 2025: 225MQ3 2025: 225MQ4 2025: 225MQ1 2026: 225MQ2 2026: 225MQ3 2026: 225M
Q4 2023: 227MQ1 2024: 226MQ2 2024: 226MQ3 2024: 227MQ4 2024: 226MQ1 2025: 227MQ2 2025: 225MQ3 2025: 225MQ4 2025: 225MQ1 2026: 225MQ2 2026: 225MQ3 2026: 225M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.1%+200K shares
1 year+0.2%+500K shares
3 years-0.8%-1.8M shares
5 years-8.6%-21.2M shares
Available history-15%-40.4M shares

NSC has the edge over VRT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

VRT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 386MQ1 2024: 379MQ2 2024: 384MQ3 2024: 384MQ4 2024: 386MQ1 2025: 390MQ2 2025: 390MQ3 2025: 391MQ4 2025: 391MQ1 2026: 392MQ2 2026: 393MQ3 2026: 393M
Q4 2023: 386MQ1 2024: 379MQ2 2024: 384MQ3 2024: 384MQ4 2024: 386MQ1 2025: 390MQ2 2025: 390MQ3 2025: 391MQ4 2025: 391MQ1 2026: 392MQ2 2026: 393MQ3 2026: 393M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%-64.9K shares
1 year+0.4%+1.8M shares
3 years+1.1%+4.4M shares
5 years+10%+36M shares
Available history+63%+152M shares

VRT has 393M diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.

NSC Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 3.8xQ1 2024: 4.6xQ2 2024: 4.0xQ3 2024: 3.2xQ4 2024: 2.9xQ1 2025: 2.6xQ2 2025: 2.5xQ3 2025: 2.6xQ4 2025: 2.7xQ1 2026: 2.9xQ2 2026: 2.9xQ3 2026: 2.7x
Q4 2023: 3.8xQ1 2024: 4.6xQ2 2024: 4.0xQ3 2024: 3.2xQ4 2024: 2.9xQ1 2025: 2.6xQ2 2025: 2.5xQ3 2025: 2.6xQ4 2025: 2.7xQ1 2026: 2.9xQ2 2026: 2.9xQ3 2026: 2.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.7xModerate
Q2 20262.9xModerate
Q1 20262.9xModerate
Q4 20252.7xModerate
Q3 20252.6xModerate
Q2 20252.5xModerate
Q1 20252.6xModerate
Q4 20242.9xModerate

NSC's net debt is about 2.7 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), about the same as a year ago.

VRT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.9xQ1 2024: 2.2xQ2 2024: 1.8xQ3 2024: 1.4xQ4 2024: 1.0xQ1 2025: 0.8xQ2 2025: 0.7xQ3 2025: 0.8xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.3xQ2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: -0.2x
Q4 2023: 1.9xQ1 2024: 2.2xQ2 2024: 1.8xQ3 2024: 1.4xQ4 2024: 1.0xQ1 2025: 0.8xQ2 2025: 0.7xQ3 2025: 0.8xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.3xQ2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: -0.2x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.2xNet Cash
Q2 20260.1xVery low
Q1 20260.3xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 20250.8xVery low
Q2 20250.7xVery low
Q1 20250.8xVery low
Q4 20241.0xHealthy

VRT has the edge over NSC on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

NSC Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI54.6Neutral
Stochastic52.4Neutral

NSC's weekly RSI is 55 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 52 (neutral).

VRT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.0Neutral
Stochastic26.4Neutral

VRT's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 26 (neutral).

NSC PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricNSCSector medianRelative
PE28x24x16% above
PE %775819 pts above

NSC has the edge over VRT on valuation relative to its sector.

VRT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricVRTSector medianRelative
PE39x24x63% above
PE %35855 pts below

VRT is trading at 39x earnings, a 63% premium to the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

NSC Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$325.12.5% above
20 week MA$330.50.8% above
50 week MA$312.96.5% above
100 week MA$285.517% above
200 week MA$257.829% above

NSC has the edge over VRT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

VRT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$221.85.5% below
20 week MA$254.418% below
50 week MA$253.917% below
100 week MA$189.111% above
200 week MA$123.570% above

VRT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 70% above its 200-week average.

NSC Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$195.2$234.4+20%
2021$234.4$287.5+23%
2022$287.5$247.5-14%
2023$247.5$236.4-4.5%
2024$236.4$235.3-0.5%
2025$235.3$291.0+24%
2026 YTD$291.0$333.2+15%

NSC has finished lower in three of the last six years. It's up 15% so far in 2026.

VRT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$10.9$18.9+73%
2021$18.9$24.9+31%
2022$24.9$12.8-48%
2023$12.8$48.0+275%
2024$48.0$115.1+140%
2025$115.1$167.6+46%
2026 YTD$167.6$209.6+25%

VRT has the edge over NSC on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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