NSC

Norfolk Southern Corporation

54
Fundamentals47/ 100
Valuation37/ 100
Upside potential48/ 100
Risk potential18/ 100

NSC has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

RKLB

Rocket Lab USA, Inc.

56
Fundamentals66/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential66/ 100
Risk potential46/ 100

RKLB has a slight edge over NSC overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

NSC Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Stable
Stable

NSC's revenue and profitability are currently healthy, and its cash flow and balance sheet are stable.

RKLB Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

RKLB's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

NSC PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE10x20x30x40x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE10x20x30x40x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap18x$216-35%
Fair22x$268-20%
Forward23x$333—
Current28x$333—
Expensive30x$362+8.7%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NSC's PE is in its expensive range at 28x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 23x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

RKLB PE Valuation

RKLB has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

NSC Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for NSC, with profitability improving.

RKLB Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Losses shrinking
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect RKLB's losses to shrink, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

NSC Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+17%$388.96
Downside-18%$273.56

Calculated from the latest close: $333.24 on Nov 12.

NSC trails RKLB on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

RKLB Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+88%$120.71
Downside-46%$34.64

Calculated from the latest close: $64.07 on Nov 12.

RKLB has a better modeled risk to reward balance than NSC, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

NSC Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $8.02Q1 2024: $6.21Q2 2024: $7.90Q3 2024: $10.65Q4 2024: $11.57Q1 2025: $14.65Q2 2025: $14.81Q3 2025: $13.12Q4 2025: $12.75Q1 2026: $11.87Q2 2026: $11.72Q3 2026: $11.93Forward: $14.19
Q4 2023: $8.02Q1 2024: $6.21Q2 2024: $7.90Q3 2024: $10.65Q4 2024: $11.57Q1 2025: $14.65Q2 2025: $14.81Q3 2025: $13.12Q4 2025: $12.75Q1 2026: $11.87Q2 2026: $11.72Q3 2026: $11.93Forward: $14.19
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$14.19+19%
Q3 2026$11.93-9.1%
Q2 2026$11.72-21%
Q1 2026$11.87-19%
Q4 2025$12.75+10%
Q3 2025$13.12+23%
Q2 2025$14.81+87%
Q1 2025$14.65+136%
Q4 2024$11.57+44%

NSC has the edge over RKLB on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

RKLB Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-0.38Q1 2024: $-0.37Q2 2024: $-0.35Q3 2024: $-0.37Q4 2024: $-0.38Q1 2025: $-0.41Q2 2025: $-0.46Q3 2025: $-0.39Q4 2025: $-0.37Q1 2026: $-0.32Q2 2026: $-0.27Q3 2026: $-0.36
Q4 2023: $-0.38Q1 2024: $-0.37Q2 2024: $-0.35Q3 2024: $-0.37Q4 2024: $-0.38Q1 2025: $-0.41Q2 2025: $-0.46Q3 2025: $-0.39Q4 2025: $-0.37Q1 2026: $-0.32Q2 2026: $-0.27Q3 2026: $-0.36
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026-$0.36+$0.03
Q2 2026-$0.27+$0.19
Q1 2026-$0.32+$0.09
Q4 2025-$0.37+$0.01
Q3 2025-$0.39-$0.02
Q2 2025-$0.46-$0.11
Q1 2025-$0.41-$0.04
Q4 2024-$0.38$0.00

RKLB is still losing money, but less than at its worst: $0.36 per share over the past year, against $0.46 at its worst in mid-2025.

NSC Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $3.1BQ1 2024: $3BQ2 2024: $3BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $3BQ1 2025: $3BQ2 2025: $3.1BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $3BQ1 2026: $3BQ2 2026: $3.5BQ3 2026: $3.5B
Q4 2023: $3.1BQ1 2024: $3BQ2 2024: $3BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $3BQ1 2025: $3BQ2 2025: $3.1BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $3BQ1 2026: $3BQ2 2026: $3.5BQ3 2026: $3.5B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$3.5B+14%
Q2 2026$3.5B+11%
Q1 2026$3B+0.2%
Q4 2025$3B-1.7%
Q3 2025$3.1B+1.7%
Q2 2025$3.1B+2.2%
Q1 2025$3B-0.4%
Q4 2024$3B-1.6%

NSC's revenue has picked up after three years of holding roughly level: $3.5B last quarter, up 14% from the same quarter a year ago.

RKLB Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $93MQ2 2024: $106MQ3 2024: $105MQ4 2024: $132MQ1 2025: $123MQ2 2025: $144MQ3 2025: $155MQ4 2025: $180MQ1 2026: $200MQ2 2026: $234MQ3 2026: $268M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $93MQ2 2024: $106MQ3 2024: $105MQ4 2024: $132MQ1 2025: $123MQ2 2025: $144MQ3 2025: $155MQ4 2025: $180MQ1 2026: $200MQ2 2026: $234MQ3 2026: $268M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$267.8M+73%
Q2 2026$234.1M+62%
Q1 2026$200.3M+63%
Q4 2025$179.7M+36%
Q3 2025$155.1M+48%
Q2 2025$144.5M+36%
Q1 2025$122.6M+32%
Q4 2024$132.4M+121%

RKLB has the edge over NSC on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

NSC Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$180MQ1 2024: $282MQ2 2024: $468MQ3 2024: $645MQ4 2024: $276MQ1 2025: $501MQ2 2025: $602MQ3 2025: $720MQ4 2025: $334MQ1 2026: −$38MQ2 2026: $615MQ3 2026: $736M
Q4 2023: −$180MQ1 2024: $282MQ2 2024: $468MQ3 2024: $645MQ4 2024: $276MQ1 2025: $501MQ2 2025: $602MQ3 2025: $720MQ4 2025: $334MQ1 2026: −$38MQ2 2026: $615MQ3 2026: $736M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$736M+2.2%
Q2 2026$615M+2.2%
Q1 2026-$38M-108%
Q4 2025$334M+21%
Q3 2025$720M+12%
Q2 2025$602M+29%
Q1 2025$501M+78%
Q4 2024$276M+$456M

NSC has the edge over RKLB on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

RKLB Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$53MQ1 2024: −$22MQ2 2024: −$28MQ3 2024: −$42MQ4 2024: −$24MQ1 2025: −$83MQ2 2025: −$55MQ3 2025: −$69MQ4 2025: −$114MQ1 2026: −$77MQ2 2026: −$110MQ3 2026: −$24M
Q4 2023: −$53MQ1 2024: −$22MQ2 2024: −$28MQ3 2024: −$42MQ4 2024: −$24MQ1 2025: −$83MQ2 2025: −$55MQ3 2025: −$69MQ4 2025: −$114MQ1 2026: −$77MQ2 2026: −$110MQ3 2026: −$24M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$23.9M+$45.5M
Q2 2026-$110.1M-$54.8M
Q1 2026-$77.4M+$5.5M
Q4 2025-$114.2M-$90.2M
Q3 2025-$69.4M-$27.5M
Q2 2025-$55.3M-$26.9M
Q1 2025-$82.9M-$61.1M
Q4 2024-$23.9M+$28.7M

RKLB has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$326M over the past year, against −$232M the year before.

NSC Total Shares

Q4 2023: 227MQ1 2024: 226MQ2 2024: 226MQ3 2024: 227MQ4 2024: 226MQ1 2025: 227MQ2 2025: 225MQ3 2025: 225MQ4 2025: 225MQ1 2026: 225MQ2 2026: 225MQ3 2026: 225M
Q4 2023: 227MQ1 2024: 226MQ2 2024: 226MQ3 2024: 227MQ4 2024: 226MQ1 2025: 227MQ2 2025: 225MQ3 2025: 225MQ4 2025: 225MQ1 2026: 225MQ2 2026: 225MQ3 2026: 225M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.1%+200K shares
1 year+0.2%+500K shares
3 years-0.8%-1.8M shares
5 years-8.6%-21.2M shares
Available history-15%-40.4M shares

NSC has the edge over RKLB on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

RKLB Total Shares

Q4 2023: 482MQ1 2024: 490MQ2 2024: 494MQ3 2024: 498MQ4 2024: 496MQ1 2025: 506MQ2 2025: 515MQ3 2025: 529MQ4 2025: 531MQ1 2026: 605MQ2 2026: 630MQ3 2026: 652M
Q4 2023: 482MQ1 2024: 490MQ2 2024: 494MQ3 2024: 498MQ4 2024: 496MQ1 2025: 506MQ2 2025: 515MQ3 2025: 529MQ4 2025: 531MQ1 2026: 605MQ2 2026: 630MQ3 2026: 652M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+3.6%+22.6M shares
1 year+23%+124M shares
3 years+35%+168M shares
5 years+46%+204M shares

RKLB has 652M diluted shares, up 23% from a year ago.

NSC Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 3.8xQ1 2024: 4.6xQ2 2024: 4.0xQ3 2024: 3.2xQ4 2024: 2.9xQ1 2025: 2.6xQ2 2025: 2.5xQ3 2025: 2.6xQ4 2025: 2.7xQ1 2026: 2.9xQ2 2026: 2.9xQ3 2026: 2.7x
Q4 2023: 3.8xQ1 2024: 4.6xQ2 2024: 4.0xQ3 2024: 3.2xQ4 2024: 2.9xQ1 2025: 2.6xQ2 2025: 2.5xQ3 2025: 2.6xQ4 2025: 2.7xQ1 2026: 2.9xQ2 2026: 2.9xQ3 2026: 2.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.7xModerate
Q2 20262.9xModerate
Q1 20262.9xModerate
Q4 20252.7xModerate
Q3 20252.6xModerate
Q2 20252.5xModerate
Q1 20252.6xModerate
Q4 20242.9xModerate

NSC's net debt is about 2.7 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), about the same as a year ago.

RKLB Net Leverage

RKLB's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

NSC Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI54.6Neutral
Stochastic52.4Neutral

NSC's weekly RSI is 55 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 52 (neutral).

RKLB Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI46.8Neutral
Stochastic27.6Neutral

RKLB's weekly RSI is 47 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 28 (neutral).

NSC PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricNSCSector medianRelative
PE28x24x16% above
PE %775819 pts above

NSC is trading at 28x earnings, a 16% premium to the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

RKLB PE vs Industrials Sector

RKLB has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

NSC Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$325.12.5% above
20 week MA$330.50.8% above
50 week MA$312.96.5% above
100 week MA$285.517% above
200 week MA$257.829% above

NSC has the edge over RKLB on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

RKLB Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$61.44.3% above
20 week MA$68.15.9% below
50 week MA$77.617% below
100 week MA$56.513% above
200 week MA$31.4104% above

RKLB's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 104% above its 200-week average.

NSC Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$195.2$234.4+20%
2021$234.4$287.5+23%
2022$287.5$247.5-14%
2023$247.5$236.4-4.5%
2024$236.4$235.3-0.5%
2025$235.3$291.0+24%
2026 YTD$291.0$333.2+15%

NSC has the edge over RKLB on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

RKLB Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$9.82$10.3+4.9%
2021$10.3$12.0+17%
2022$12.0$3.77-69%
2023$3.77$5.53+47%
2024$5.53$27.2+392%
2025$27.2$70.7+160%
2026 YTD$70.7$64.1-9.3%

RKLB's yearly returns have swung widely, from +392% in 2024 to −69% in 2022. It's down 9.3% so far in 2026.

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