MSFT

Microsoft Corporation

76
Fundamentals75/ 100
Valuation69/ 100
Upside potential75/ 100
Risk potential10/ 100

MSFT has the edge over RPD overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger valuation.

RPD

Rapid7, Inc.

53
Fundamentals51/ 100
Valuation32/ 100
Upside potential36/ 100
Risk potential47/ 100

RPD's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

MSFT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Healthy
Strong

MSFT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

RPD Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Stable
Healthy
Strong

RPD's cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its revenue and profitability are stable.

MSFT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x21x32x42x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x21x32x42x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward25x$523—
Cheap27x$525+0.4%
Current27x$523—
Fair34x$652+25%
Expensive37x$711+36%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MSFT has the edge over RPD in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

RPD PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE24x47x71x95x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE24x47x71x95x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward7.5x$14.40—
Cheap22x$4.52-69%
Fair42x$8.79-39%
Expensive57x$12.05-16%
Current69x$14.40—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

RPD's PE is in its expensive range at 69x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 7.5x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

MSFT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Stable
Moderate
High

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for MSFT, with profitability holding steady.

RPD Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Stable
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect RPD's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

MSFT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+28%$671.86
Downside-10%$472.97

Calculated from the latest close: $523.00 on Nov 12.

MSFT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than RPD, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

RPD Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+26%$18.15
Downside-47%$7.67

Calculated from the latest close: $14.40 on Nov 12.

RPD trails MSFT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

MSFT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $11.05Q1 2024: $11.54Q2 2024: $11.80Q3 2024: $12.11Q4 2024: $12.41Q1 2025: $12.93Q2 2025: $13.64Q3 2025: $14.06Q4 2025: $15.99Q1 2026: $16.80Q2 2026: $17.95Q3 2026: $19.15Forward: $20.79
Q4 2023: $11.05Q1 2024: $11.54Q2 2024: $11.80Q3 2024: $12.11Q4 2024: $12.41Q1 2025: $12.93Q2 2025: $13.64Q3 2025: $14.06Q4 2025: $15.99Q1 2026: $16.80Q2 2026: $17.95Q3 2026: $19.15Forward: $20.79
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$20.79+8.6%
Q3 2026$19.15+36%
Q2 2026$17.95+32%
Q1 2026$16.80+30%
Q4 2025$15.99+29%
Q3 2025$14.06+16%
Q2 2025$13.64+16%
Q1 2025$12.93+12%
Q4 2024$12.41+12%

MSFT has the edge over RPD on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

RPD Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-2.46Q1 2024: $-2.00Q2 2024: $-0.79Q3 2024: $0.68Q4 2024: $0.44Q1 2025: $0.44Q2 2025: $0.46Q3 2025: $0.39Q4 2025: $0.36Q1 2026: $0.35Q2 2026: $0.31Q3 2026: $0.21Forward: $1.91
Q4 2023: $-2.46Q1 2024: $-2.00Q2 2024: $-0.79Q3 2024: $0.68Q4 2024: $0.44Q1 2025: $0.44Q2 2025: $0.46Q3 2025: $0.39Q4 2025: $0.36Q1 2026: $0.35Q2 2026: $0.31Q3 2026: $0.21Forward: $1.91
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$1.91+809%
Q3 2026$0.21-46%
Q2 2026$0.31-33%
Q1 2026$0.35-20%
Q4 2025$0.36-18%
Q3 2025$0.39-43%
Q2 2025$0.46+$1.25
Q1 2025$0.44+$2.44
Q4 2024$0.44+$2.90

RPD's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $0.21 over the past year, against $0.68 in late 2024.

MSFT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $62BQ1 2024: $61.9BQ2 2024: $64.7BQ3 2024: $65.6BQ4 2024: $69.6BQ1 2025: $70.1BQ2 2025: $76.4BQ3 2025: $77.7BQ4 2025: $81.3BQ1 2026: $82.9BQ2 2026: $90BQ3 2026: $92.3B
Q4 2023: $62BQ1 2024: $61.9BQ2 2024: $64.7BQ3 2024: $65.6BQ4 2024: $69.6BQ1 2025: $70.1BQ2 2025: $76.4BQ3 2025: $77.7BQ4 2025: $81.3BQ1 2026: $82.9BQ2 2026: $90BQ3 2026: $92.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$92.3B+19%
Q2 2026$90B+18%
Q1 2026$82.9B+18%
Q4 2025$81.3B+17%
Q3 2025$77.7B+18%
Q2 2025$76.4B+18%
Q1 2025$70.1B+13%
Q4 2024$69.6B+12%

MSFT has the edge over RPD on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

RPD Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $205MQ1 2024: $205MQ2 2024: $208MQ3 2024: $215MQ4 2024: $216MQ1 2025: $210MQ2 2025: $214MQ3 2025: $218MQ4 2025: $217MQ1 2026: $210MQ2 2026: $211MQ3 2026: $212M
Q4 2023: $205MQ1 2024: $205MQ2 2024: $208MQ3 2024: $215MQ4 2024: $216MQ1 2025: $210MQ2 2025: $214MQ3 2025: $218MQ4 2025: $217MQ1 2026: $210MQ2 2026: $211MQ3 2026: $212M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$212.4M-2.5%
Q2 2026$210.9M-1.5%
Q1 2026$209.7M-0.3%
Q4 2025$217.4M+0.5%
Q3 2025$218M+1.5%
Q2 2025$214.2M+3%
Q1 2025$210.3M+2.5%
Q4 2024$216.3M+5.4%

RPD's revenue grew through 2024 and has held roughly level since: $212M last quarter, down 2.5% from the same quarter a year ago.

MSFT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $9.1BQ1 2024: $21BQ2 2024: $23.3BQ3 2024: $19.3BQ4 2024: $6.5BQ1 2025: $20.3BQ2 2025: $25.6BQ3 2025: $25.7BQ4 2025: $5.9BQ1 2026: $15.8BQ2 2026: $19.6BQ3 2026: $18.6B
Q4 2023: $9.1BQ1 2024: $21BQ2 2024: $23.3BQ3 2024: $19.3BQ4 2024: $6.5BQ1 2025: $20.3BQ2 2025: $25.6BQ3 2025: $25.7BQ4 2025: $5.9BQ1 2026: $15.8BQ2 2026: $19.6BQ3 2026: $18.6B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$18.6B-27%
Q2 2026$19.6B-23%
Q1 2026$15.8B-22%
Q4 2025$5.9B-9.3%
Q3 2025$25.7B+33%
Q2 2025$25.6B+9.6%
Q1 2025$20.3B-3.2%
Q4 2024$6.5B-29%

MSFT's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $60B over the past year, down 23% from the year before.

RPD Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $63MQ1 2024: $30MQ2 2024: $33MQ3 2024: $43MQ4 2024: $63MQ1 2025: $28MQ2 2025: $47MQ3 2025: $35MQ4 2025: $36MQ1 2026: $38MQ2 2026: $36MQ3 2026: $30M
Q4 2023: $63MQ1 2024: $30MQ2 2024: $33MQ3 2024: $43MQ4 2024: $63MQ1 2025: $28MQ2 2025: $47MQ3 2025: $35MQ4 2025: $36MQ1 2026: $38MQ2 2026: $36MQ3 2026: $30M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$29.9M-14%
Q2 2026$35.8M-23%
Q1 2026$37.7M+33%
Q4 2025$36.4M-42%
Q3 2025$34.8M-18%
Q2 2025$46.6M+43%
Q1 2025$28.4M-6.7%
Q4 2024$62.6M-0.8%

RPD has the edge over MSFT on cash flow, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

MSFT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 7.5BQ1 2024: 7.5BQ2 2024: 7.5BQ3 2024: 7.5BQ4 2024: 7.5BQ1 2025: 7.5BQ2 2025: 7.5BQ3 2025: 7.5BQ4 2025: 7.5BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.5BQ3 2026: 7.4B
Q4 2023: 7.5BQ1 2024: 7.5BQ2 2024: 7.5BQ3 2024: 7.5BQ4 2024: 7.5BQ1 2025: 7.5BQ2 2025: 7.5BQ3 2025: 7.5BQ4 2025: 7.5BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.5BQ3 2026: 7.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.1%-7M shares
1 year-0.3%-20M shares
3 years-0.2%-16M shares
5 years-1.6%-121M shares
Available history-3.2%-245M shares

MSFT has the edge over RPD on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

RPD Total Shares

Q4 2023: 61MQ1 2024: 74MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 75MQ4 2024: 63MQ1 2025: 64MQ2 2025: 65MQ3 2025: 65MQ4 2025: 65MQ1 2026: 67MQ2 2026: 68MQ3 2026: 70M
Q4 2023: 61MQ1 2024: 74MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 75MQ4 2024: 63MQ1 2025: 64MQ2 2025: 65MQ3 2025: 65MQ4 2025: 65MQ1 2026: 67MQ2 2026: 68MQ3 2026: 70M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+3.3%+2.3M shares
1 year+7.7%+5M shares
3 years+15%+9.1M shares
5 years+25%+14.2M shares
Available history+44%+21.4M shares

RPD has 70M diluted shares, up 7.7% from a year ago.

MSFT Net Leverage

Q2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: 0.1x
Q2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: 0.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.1xVery low
Q2 20260.1xVery low

MSFT's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

RPD Net Leverage

Q1 2024: -5,370.7xQ2 2024: -4.1xQ3 2024: -2.6xQ4 2024: -4.2xQ1 2025: -4.2xQ2 2025: -3.9xQ3 2025: -2.2xQ4 2025: -4.3xQ1 2026: -6.1xQ2 2026: -7.7xQ3 2026: -5.8x
Q1 2024: -5,370.7xQ2 2024: -4.1xQ3 2024: -2.6xQ4 2024: -4.2xQ1 2025: -4.2xQ2 2025: -3.9xQ3 2025: -2.2xQ4 2025: -4.3xQ1 2026: -6.1xQ2 2026: -7.7xQ3 2026: -5.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-5.8xNet Cash
Q2 2026-7.7xNet Cash
Q1 2026-6.1xNet Cash
Q4 2025-4.3xNet Cash
Q3 2025-2.2xNet Cash
Q2 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q1 2025-4.2xNet Cash
Q4 2024-4.2xNet Cash

RPD has the edge over MSFT on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

MSFT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI62.1Neutral
Stochastic68.0Neutral

MSFT's weekly RSI is 62 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 68 (neutral).

RPD Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI57.6Neutral
Stochastic61.9Neutral

RPD's weekly RSI is 58 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 62 (neutral).

MSFT PE vs Technology Sector

MetricMSFTSector medianRelative
PE27x28x2% below
PE %163519 pts below

MSFT has the edge over RPD on valuation relative to its sector.

RPD PE vs Technology Sector

MetricRPDSector medianRelative
PE69x28x146% above
PE %973562 pts above

RPD is trading at 69x earnings, a 146% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

MSFT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$524.70.3% below
20 week MA$484.87.9% above
50 week MA$446.917% above
100 week MA$453.815% above
200 week MA$411.527% above

MSFT has the edge over RPD on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

RPD Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$13.84% above
20 week MA$12.317% above
50 week MA$10.339% above
100 week MA$17.719% below
200 week MA$31.755% below

RPD has bounced recently, but its long-term trend is still down: it's above its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 55% below its 200-week average.

MSFT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$159.0$222.8+40%
2021$222.8$334.7+50%
2022$334.7$238.7-29%
2023$238.7$376.0+58%
2024$376.0$430.5+14%
2025$430.5$487.7+13%
2026 YTD$487.7$523.0+7.2%

MSFT has the edge over RPD on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

RPD Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$57.3$89.3+56%
2021$89.3$121.4+36%
2022$121.4$33.8-72%
2023$33.8$57.1+69%
2024$57.1$40.2-30%
2025$40.2$15.4-62%
2026 YTD$15.4$14.4-6.5%

RPD has finished lower in three of the last six years. It's down 6.5% so far in 2026.

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