MSFT
Microsoft Corporation
MSFT's fundamentals are strong and it looks cheap: trading at 27x earnings, below its usual 34x. Analysts expect strong earnings growth.
QLYS
Qualys, Inc.
QLYS's fundamentals are strong and it looks cheap: trading at 29x earnings, below its usual 45x. Analysts expect earnings growth.
MSFT Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Healthy | |
| Strong | |
| Healthy | |
| Strong |
MSFT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.
QLYS Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Healthy | |
| Strong | |
| Strong | |
| Strong |
QLYS's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.
MSFT PE Valuation
| Level | PE | Price | Vs current |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forward | 25x | $523 | — |
| Cheap | 27x | $525 | +0.4% |
| Current | 27x | $523 | — |
| Fair | 34x | $652 | +25% |
| Expensive | 37x | $711 | +36% |
Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.
MSFT has the edge over QLYS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.
QLYS PE Valuation
| Level | PE | Price | Vs current |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forward | 20x | $173 | — |
| Cheap | 27x | $165 | -4.7% |
| Current | 29x | $173 | — |
| Fair | 45x | $270 | +56% |
| Expensive | 58x | $347 | +101% |
Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.
QLYS's PE is in its cheap range at 29x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings.
MSFT Forward outlook
| Metric | Outlook |
|---|---|
| Improving | |
| Strong growth | |
| Strong growth | |
| Stable | |
| Moderate | |
| High |
Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for MSFT, with profitability holding steady.
QLYS Forward outlook
| Metric | Outlook |
|---|---|
| Strongly improving | |
| Growth | |
| Growth | |
| Strongly improving | |
| Moderate | |
| High |
QLYS has the edge over MSFT on the outlook, with more favorable profitability expectations.
MSFT Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Forward | $20.79 | +8.6% |
| Q3 2026 | $19.15 | +36% |
| Q2 2026 | $17.95 | +32% |
| Q1 2026 | $16.80 | +30% |
| Q4 2025 | $15.99 | +29% |
| Q3 2025 | $14.06 | +16% |
| Q2 2025 | $13.64 | +16% |
| Q1 2025 | $12.93 | +12% |
| Q4 2024 | $12.41 | +12% |
MSFT has the edge over QLYS on earnings, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.
QLYS Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Forward | $8.54 | +42% |
| Q3 2026 | $6.01 | +16% |
| Q2 2026 | $5.78 | +15% |
| Q1 2026 | $5.57 | +14% |
| Q4 2025 | $5.44 | +17% |
| Q3 2025 | $5.16 | +14% |
| Q2 2025 | $5.01 | +11% |
| Q1 2025 | $4.89 | +13% |
| Q4 2024 | $4.65 | +15% |
QLYS's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $6.01 over the past year, up 16% from the year before, and higher year over year for 19 quarters in a row.
MSFT Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $92.3B | +19% |
| Q2 2026 | $90B | +18% |
| Q1 2026 | $82.9B | +18% |
| Q4 2025 | $81.3B | +17% |
| Q3 2025 | $77.7B | +18% |
| Q2 2025 | $76.4B | +18% |
| Q1 2025 | $70.1B | +13% |
| Q4 2024 | $69.6B | +12% |
MSFT has the edge over QLYS on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.
| Quarter | Margin | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 50% | +0.9 points |
| Q2 2026 | 45% | +0.2 points |
| Q1 2026 | 46% | +0.7 points |
| Q4 2025 | 47% | +1.6 points |
| Q3 2025 | 49% | +2.3 points |
| Q2 2025 | 45% | +1.8 points |
| Q1 2025 | 46% | +1.1 points |
| Q4 2024 | 45% | +1.9 points |
MSFT has the edge over QLYS on profitability, with a higher operating margin.
QLYS Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $188M | +11% |
| Q2 2026 | $182.2M | +11% |
| Q1 2026 | $175.6M | +9.8% |
| Q4 2025 | $175.3M | +10% |
| Q3 2025 | $169.9M | +10% |
| Q2 2025 | $164.1M | +10% |
| Q1 2025 | $159.9M | +9.7% |
| Q4 2024 | $159.2M | +10% |
QLYS's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2020: $188M last quarter, up 11% from the same quarter a year ago.
| Quarter | Margin | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 35% | 0 points |
| Q2 2026 | 34% | +2.6 points |
| Q1 2026 | 35% | +2.3 points |
| Q4 2025 | 34% | +2.5 points |
| Q3 2025 | 35% | +6.1 points |
| Q2 2025 | 31% | -1 points |
| Q1 2025 | 32% | +1.7 points |
| Q4 2024 | 31% | +2.4 points |
QLYS's operating margin was 35% last quarter, about level with the same quarter a year ago, near the top of its range since 2019.
MSFT Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $18.6B | -27% |
| Q2 2026 | $19.6B | -23% |
| Q1 2026 | $15.8B | -22% |
| Q4 2025 | $5.9B | -9.3% |
| Q3 2025 | $25.7B | +33% |
| Q2 2025 | $25.6B | +9.6% |
| Q1 2025 | $20.3B | -3.2% |
| Q4 2024 | $6.5B | -29% |
MSFT's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $60B over the past year, down 23% from the year before.
QLYS Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $100M | +12% |
| Q2 2026 | $55.9M | +72% |
| Q1 2026 | $93.6M | -13% |
| Q4 2025 | $74.9M | +79% |
| Q3 2025 | $89.5M | +55% |
| Q2 2025 | $32.4M | -34% |
| Q1 2025 | $107.6M | +29% |
| Q4 2024 | $41.9M | +30% |
QLYS has the edge over MSFT on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.
MSFT Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | -0.1% | -7M shares |
| 1 year | -0.3% | -20M shares |
| 3 years | -0.2% | -16M shares |
| 5 years | -1.6% | -121M shares |
| Available history | -3.2% | -245M shares |
MSFT has 7.4B diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.
| Quarter | Spent |
|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $4.4B |
| Q2 2026 | $4.6B |
| Q1 2026 | $4.6B |
| Q4 2025 | $7.4B |
| Q3 2025 | $5.7B |
| Q2 2025 | $4.5B |
| Q1 2025 | $4.8B |
| Q4 2024 | $5B |
MSFT spent $21B buying back its own shares over the past year, up 5.2% from the year before.
QLYS Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | +0.8% | +291K shares |
| 1 year | -2.7% | -972K shares |
| 3 years | -5.7% | -2.1M shares |
| 5 years | -12% | -4.6M shares |
| Available history | -15% | -6M shares |
QLYS has the edge over MSFT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.
| Quarter | Spent |
|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $54.2M |
| Q2 2026 | $77.9M |
| Q1 2026 | $53.5M |
| Q4 2025 | $44.7M |
| Q3 2025 | $49.2M |
| Q2 2025 | $49.9M |
| Q1 2025 | $39.7M |
| Q4 2024 | $42.7M |
QLYS spent $230M buying back its own shares over the past year, up 27% from the year before.
MSFT Net Leverage
| Quarter | Net Leverage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 0.1x | Very low |
| Q2 2026 | 0.1x | Very low |
MSFT's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).
QLYS Net Leverage
| Quarter | Net Leverage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | -1.4x | Net Cash |
| Q2 2026 | -1.0x | Net Cash |
| Q1 2026 | -1.1x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2025 | -1.1x | Net Cash |
| Q3 2025 | -1.0x | Net Cash |
| Q2 2025 | -0.9x | Net Cash |
| Q1 2025 | -1.4x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2024 | -1.1x | Net Cash |
QLYS has the edge over MSFT on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.
MSFT Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 62.1 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 68.0 | Neutral |
MSFT's weekly RSI is 62 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 68 (neutral).
QLYS Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 51.9 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 55.4 | Neutral |
QLYS's weekly RSI is 52 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 55 (neutral).
MSFT PE vs Technology Sector
| Metric | MSFT | Sector median | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | 27x | 28x | 2% below |
| PE % | 16 | 35 | 19 pts below |
MSFT has the edge over QLYS on valuation relative to its sector.
QLYS PE vs Technology Sector
| Metric | QLYS | Sector median | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | 29x | 28x | 3.4% above |
| PE % | 23 | 35 | 12 pts below |
QLYS is trading at 29x earnings, in line with the Technology sector's median of 28x.
MSFT Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $524.7 | 0.3% below |
| 20 week MA | $484.8 | 7.9% above |
| 50 week MA | $446.9 | 17% above |
| 100 week MA | $453.8 | 15% above |
| 200 week MA | $411.5 | 27% above |
MSFT has the edge over QLYS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.
QLYS Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $194.2 | 11% below |
| 20 week MA | $176.6 | 2% below |
| 50 week MA | $136.5 | 27% above |
| 100 week MA | $135.5 | 28% above |
| 200 week MA | $140.8 | 23% above |
QLYS has slipped below its 8- and 20-week averages, though it's still 23% above its 200-week average.
MSFT Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $159.0 | $222.8 | +40% |
| 2021 | $222.8 | $334.7 | +50% |
| 2022 | $334.7 | $238.7 | -29% |
| 2023 | $238.7 | $376.0 | +58% |
| 2024 | $376.0 | $430.5 | +14% |
| 2025 | $430.5 | $487.7 | +13% |
| 2026 YTD | $487.7 | $523.0 | +7.2% |
MSFT has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 7.2% so far in 2026.
QLYS Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $84.6 | $120.4 | +42% |
| 2021 | $120.4 | $139.4 | +16% |
| 2022 | $139.4 | $111.3 | -20% |
| 2023 | $111.3 | $196.3 | +76% |
| 2024 | $196.3 | $139.8 | -29% |
| 2025 | $139.8 | $138.3 | -1.1% |
| 2026 YTD | $138.3 | $173.1 | +25% |
QLYS has the edge over MSFT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.