MS

Morgan Stanley

62
Fundamentals71/ 100
Valuation48/ 100
Upside potential73/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

MS has the edge over SAN overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

SAN

Banco Santander, S.A.

58
Fundamentals53/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential56/ 100
Risk potential19/ 100

SAN offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

MS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

MS's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like MS.

SAN Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Healthy
N/A
N/A

SAN's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like SAN.

MS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.5x11x17x22x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.5x11x17x22x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap11x$134-29%
Fair14x$178-5.7%
Forward14x$189—
Current15x$189—
Expensive18x$223+18%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MS's PE is in its fair range at 15x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 14x next year's earnings.

SAN PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE3.4x6.9x10x14x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE3.4x6.9x10x14x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap5.8x$6.79-44%
Fair6.9x$8.02-34%
Expensive11x$12.46+2.7%
Current11x$12.13—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

SAN has the edge over MS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

MS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for MS, with profitability improving.

SAN Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for SAN, with profitability improving.

MS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+29%$243.85
Downside-11%$168.44

Calculated from the latest close: $189.17 on Nov 12.

MS has a better modeled risk to reward balance than SAN, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

SAN Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+25%$15.12
Downside-19%$9.77

Calculated from the latest close: $12.13 on Nov 12.

SAN trails MS on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

MS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $5.18Q1 2024: $5.50Q2 2024: $6.08Q3 2024: $6.58Q4 2024: $7.95Q1 2025: $8.53Q2 2025: $8.84Q3 2025: $9.76Q4 2025: $10.21Q1 2026: $11.04Q2 2026: $12.37Q3 2026: $12.60Forward: $13.39
Q4 2023: $5.18Q1 2024: $5.50Q2 2024: $6.08Q3 2024: $6.58Q4 2024: $7.95Q1 2025: $8.53Q2 2025: $8.84Q3 2025: $9.76Q4 2025: $10.21Q1 2026: $11.04Q2 2026: $12.37Q3 2026: $12.60Forward: $13.39
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$13.39+6.3%
Q3 2026$12.60+29%
Q2 2026$12.37+40%
Q1 2026$11.04+29%
Q4 2025$10.21+28%
Q3 2025$9.76+48%
Q2 2025$8.84+45%
Q1 2025$8.53+55%
Q4 2024$7.95+53%

MS has the edge over SAN on earnings, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

SAN Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.73Q1 2024: $0.76Q2 2024: $0.80Q3 2024: $0.82Q4 2024: $0.86Q1 2025: $0.90Q2 2025: $0.92Q3 2025: $0.91Q4 2025: $0.96Q1 2026: $1.12Q2 2026: $1.14Q3 2026: $1.16
Q4 2023: $0.73Q1 2024: $0.76Q2 2024: $0.80Q3 2024: $0.82Q4 2024: $0.86Q1 2025: $0.90Q2 2025: $0.92Q3 2025: $0.91Q4 2025: $0.96Q1 2026: $1.12Q2 2026: $1.14Q3 2026: $1.16
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$1.16+27%
Q2 2026$1.14+24%
Q1 2026$1.12+24%
Q4 2025$0.96+12%
Q3 2025$0.91+11%
Q2 2025$0.92+15%
Q1 2025$0.90+18%
Q4 2024$0.86+18%

SAN's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $1.16 over the past year, up 27% from the year before, and higher year over year for 22 quarters in a row.

MS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $12.9BQ1 2024: $15.1BQ2 2024: $15BQ3 2024: $15.4BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $17.7BQ2 2025: $16.8BQ3 2025: $18.2BQ4 2025: $17.9BQ1 2026: $20.6BQ2 2026: $21.3BQ3 2026: $20.3B
Q4 2023: $12.9BQ1 2024: $15.1BQ2 2024: $15BQ3 2024: $15.4BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $17.7BQ2 2025: $16.8BQ3 2025: $18.2BQ4 2025: $17.9BQ1 2026: $20.6BQ2 2026: $21.3BQ3 2026: $20.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.3B+12%
Q2 2026$21.3B+27%
Q1 2026$20.6B+16%
Q4 2025$17.9B+10%
Q3 2025$18.2B+18%
Q2 2025$16.8B+12%
Q1 2025$17.7B+17%
Q4 2024$16.2B+26%

MS has the edge over SAN on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

SAN Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $16BQ1 2024: $37.5BQ2 2024: $17.2BQ3 2024: $16.6BQ4 2024: $17.6BQ1 2025: $35.1BQ2 2025: $15.9BQ3 2025: $13.4BQ4 2025: $16.6BQ1 2026: $33BQ2 2026: $37.2BQ3 2026: $36.4B
Q4 2023: $16BQ1 2024: $37.5BQ2 2024: $17.2BQ3 2024: $16.6BQ4 2024: $17.6BQ1 2025: $35.1BQ2 2025: $15.9BQ3 2025: $13.4BQ4 2025: $16.6BQ1 2026: $33BQ2 2026: $37.2BQ3 2026: $36.4B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$36.4B+170%
Q2 2026$37.2B+134%
Q1 2026$33B-6%
Q4 2025$16.6B-5.3%
Q3 2025$13.4B-19%
Q2 2025$15.9B-7.5%
Q1 2025$35.1B-6.4%
Q4 2024$17.6B+9.8%

SAN's revenue has picked up after two years of holding roughly level: $36.4B last quarter, up 170% from the same quarter a year ago.

MS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$17.8BQ1 2024: $4.4BQ2 2024: $2.5BQ3 2024: −$17.3BQ4 2024: $11.8BQ1 2025: −$24BQ2 2025: $11.8BQ3 2025: −$3.3BQ4 2025: −$2.4BQ1 2026: −$7.1BQ2 2026: −$2.7BQ3 2026: −$46B
Q4 2023: −$17.8BQ1 2024: $4.4BQ2 2024: $2.5BQ3 2024: −$17.3BQ4 2024: $11.8BQ1 2025: −$24BQ2 2025: $11.8BQ3 2025: −$3.3BQ4 2025: −$2.4BQ1 2026: −$7.1BQ2 2026: −$2.7BQ3 2026: −$46B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$46B-$42.7B
Q2 2026-$2.7B-123%
Q1 2026-$7.1B+$16.9B
Q4 2025-$2.4B-120%
Q3 2025-$3.3B+$14B
Q2 2025$11.8B+368%
Q1 2025-$24B-650%
Q4 2024$11.8B+$29.6B

SAN has the stronger cash trend. Its trailing FCF is down 186% versus its history, compared with MS at down 492%.

SAN Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $4.9BQ1 2024: −$55BQ2 2024: −$17.1BQ3 2024: $12.9BQ4 2024: $23BQ1 2025: −$22.3BQ2 2025: $21.6BQ3 2025: −$11.1BQ4 2025: $0Q1 2026: −$21.9BQ2 2026: --Q3 2026: --
Q4 2023: $4.9BQ1 2024: −$55BQ2 2024: −$17.1BQ3 2024: $12.9BQ4 2024: $23BQ1 2025: −$22.3BQ2 2025: $21.6BQ3 2025: −$11.1BQ4 2025: $0Q1 2026: −$21.9BQ2 2026: --Q3 2026: --
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q1 2026-$21.9B+$416.6M
Q4 2025$0-100%
Q3 2025-$11.1B-186%
Q2 2025$21.6B+$38.8B
Q1 2025-$22.3B+$32.7B
Q4 2024$23B+370%
Q3 2024$12.9B+101%
Q2 2024-$17.1B-1043%

SAN's free cash flow was −$11.3B over the past year, against −$3.6B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like SAN.

MS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 1.6BQ1 2024: 1.6BQ2 2024: 1.6BQ3 2024: 1.6BQ4 2024: 1.6BQ1 2025: 1.6BQ2 2025: 1.6BQ3 2025: 1.6BQ4 2025: 1.6BQ1 2026: 1.6BQ2 2026: 1.6BQ3 2026: 1.6B
Q4 2023: 1.6BQ1 2024: 1.6BQ2 2024: 1.6BQ3 2024: 1.6BQ4 2024: 1.6BQ1 2025: 1.6BQ2 2025: 1.6BQ3 2025: 1.6BQ4 2025: 1.6BQ1 2026: 1.6BQ2 2026: 1.6BQ3 2026: 1.6B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.2%-3M shares
1 year-1.5%-24M shares
3 years-4.7%-77M shares
5 years-14%-246M shares
Available history-4.5%-74M shares

MS has the edge over SAN on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

SAN Total Shares

Q4 2023: 17.3BQ1 2024: 16.8BQ2 2024: 16BQ3 2024: 16.3BQ4 2024: 16.3BQ1 2025: 16.2BQ2 2025: 14.9BQ3 2025: 15.9BQ4 2025: 15.7BQ1 2026: 15.2BQ2 2026: 14.7BQ3 2026: 16.9B
Q4 2023: 17.3BQ1 2024: 16.8BQ2 2024: 16BQ3 2024: 16.3BQ4 2024: 16.3BQ1 2025: 16.2BQ2 2025: 14.9BQ3 2025: 15.9BQ4 2025: 15.7BQ1 2026: 15.2BQ2 2026: 14.7BQ3 2026: 16.9B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+15%+2.2B shares
1 year+6.2%+990M shares
3 years+6.1%+977M shares
5 years-9.7%-1.8B shares
Available history-6.8%-1.2B shares

SAN has 16.9B diluted shares, up 6.2% from a year ago.

MS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 10.7xQ1 2024: 9.8xQ2 2024: 9.8xQ3 2024: 10.2xQ4 2024: 7.9xQ1 2025: 8.7xQ2 2025: 8.7xQ3 2025: 8.4xQ4 2025: 8.6xQ1 2026: 8.2xQ2 2026: 7.3xQ3 2026: 7.8x
Q4 2023: 10.7xQ1 2024: 9.8xQ2 2024: 9.8xQ3 2024: 10.2xQ4 2024: 7.9xQ1 2025: 8.7xQ2 2025: 8.7xQ3 2025: 8.4xQ4 2025: 8.6xQ1 2026: 8.2xQ2 2026: 7.3xQ3 2026: 7.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20267.8xHigh
Q2 20267.3xHigh
Q1 20268.2xHigh
Q4 20258.6xHigh
Q3 20258.4xHigh
Q2 20258.7xHigh
Q1 20258.7xHigh
Q4 20247.9xHigh

MS has the edge over SAN on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

SAN Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 3.3xQ1 2024: 1.2xQ2 2024: 2.0xQ3 2024: 1.4xQ4 2024: 11.9xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 1.4xQ4 2025: 14.6xQ1 2026: 13.8xQ2 2026: 14.8xQ3 2026: 15.4x
Q4 2023: 3.3xQ1 2024: 1.2xQ2 2024: 2.0xQ3 2024: 1.4xQ4 2024: 11.9xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 1.4xQ4 2025: 14.6xQ1 2026: 13.8xQ2 2026: 14.8xQ3 2026: 15.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 202615.4xHigh
Q2 202614.8xHigh
Q1 202613.8xHigh
Q4 202514.6xHigh
Q3 20251.4xHealthy
Q2 20251.1xHealthy
Q1 20251.1xHealthy
Q4 202411.9xHigh

SAN's net debt is about 15 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 1.4 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like SAN.

MS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI45.0Neutral
Stochastic18.7Oversold

MS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 19 (oversold).

SAN Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI42.0Neutral
Stochastic14.4Oversold

SAN's weekly RSI is 42 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 14 (oversold).

MS PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricMSSector medianRelative
PE15x13x15% above
PE %59634 pts below

MS is trading at 15x earnings, a 15% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

SAN PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricSANSector medianRelative
PE11x13x19% below
PE %816318 pts above

SAN has the edge over MS on valuation relative to its sector.

MS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$186.51.5% above
20 week MA$203.36.9% below
50 week MA$191.91.4% below
100 week MA$164.915% above
200 week MA$129.346% above

MS has the edge over SAN on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

SAN Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$12.85.3% below
20 week MA$13.712% below
50 week MA$12.74.5% below
100 week MA$10.318% above
200 week MA$7.2567% above

SAN has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 67% above its 200-week average.

MS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$51.1$68.1+33%
2021$68.1$99.3+46%
2022$99.3$86.1-13%
2023$86.1$93.3+8.3%
2024$93.3$126.8+36%
2025$126.8$181.9+43%
2026 YTD$181.9$189.2+4%

MS has the edge over SAN on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

SAN Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$3.96$3.19-19%
2021$3.19$3.26+2.2%
2022$3.26$2.94-9.8%
2023$2.94$4.14+41%
2024$4.14$4.49+8.5%
2025$4.49$11.8+163%
2026 YTD$11.8$12.1+2.7%

SAN has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's up 2.7% so far in 2026.

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