MRK

Merck & Co., Inc.

39
Fundamentals42/ 100
Valuation5/ 100
Upside potential11/ 100
Risk potential53/ 100

MRK's outlook is improving despite an expensive valuation.

UNH

UnitedHealth Group Incorporated

62
Fundamentals51/ 100
Valuation56/ 100
Upside potential71/ 100
Risk potential15/ 100

UNH has the edge over MRK overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger valuation.

MRK Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Stable
Strong
Weak

MRK's cash flow is currently strong, and its revenue and profitability are stable, but its balance sheet is weak.

UNH Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Stable
Healthy
Healthy

UNH's cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its revenue and profitability are stable.

MRK PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE245x490x735x980x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE245x490x735x980x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$14.38-90%
Forward17x$147—
Fair21x$20.03-86%
Expensive58x$55.80-62%
Current151x$147—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MRK's PE is in its expensive range at 151x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 17x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

UNH PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE10x21x31x42x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE10x21x31x42x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward18x$405—
Cheap19x$325-20%
Fair23x$410+1.2%
Current23x$405—
Expensive30x$526+30%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

UNH has the edge over MRK in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

MRK Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Stable
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect MRK's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

UNH Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Stable
Improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect UNH's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

MRK Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+7%$156.83
Downside-53%$69.63

Calculated from the latest close: $146.95 on Nov 12.

MRK trails UNH on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

UNH Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+36%$550.65
Downside-15%$346.07

Calculated from the latest close: $405.13 on Nov 12.

UNH has a better modeled risk to reward balance than MRK, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

MRK Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.14Q1 2024: $0.90Q2 2024: $5.39Q3 2024: $4.77Q4 2024: $6.74Q1 2025: $6.88Q2 2025: $6.50Q3 2025: $7.58Q4 2025: $7.28Q1 2026: $3.55Q2 2026: $1.25Q3 2026: $0.97Forward: $8.42
Q4 2023: $0.14Q1 2024: $0.90Q2 2024: $5.39Q3 2024: $4.77Q4 2024: $6.74Q1 2025: $6.88Q2 2025: $6.50Q3 2025: $7.58Q4 2025: $7.28Q1 2026: $3.55Q2 2026: $1.25Q3 2026: $0.97Forward: $8.42
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$8.42+768%
Q3 2026$0.97-87%
Q2 2026$1.25-81%
Q1 2026$3.55-48%
Q4 2025$7.28+8%
Q3 2025$7.58+59%
Q2 2025$6.50+21%
Q1 2025$6.88+664%
Q4 2024$6.74+4714%

MRK has the edge over UNH on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

UNH Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $23.86Q1 2024: $16.38Q2 2024: $15.10Q3 2024: $15.37Q4 2024: $15.51Q1 2025: $23.89Q2 2025: $23.09Q3 2025: $19.17Q4 2025: $13.23Q1 2026: $13.28Q2 2026: $15.58Q3 2026: $17.55Forward: $22.65
Q4 2023: $23.86Q1 2024: $16.38Q2 2024: $15.10Q3 2024: $15.37Q4 2024: $15.51Q1 2025: $23.89Q2 2025: $23.09Q3 2025: $19.17Q4 2025: $13.23Q1 2026: $13.28Q2 2026: $15.58Q3 2026: $17.55Forward: $22.65
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$22.65+29%
Q3 2026$17.55-8.5%
Q2 2026$15.58-33%
Q1 2026$13.28-44%
Q4 2025$13.23-15%
Q3 2025$19.17+25%
Q2 2025$23.09+53%
Q1 2025$23.89+46%
Q4 2024$15.51-35%

UNH's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $17.55 over the past year, against $23.89 in early 2025.

MRK Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $14.6BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.1BQ3 2024: $16.7BQ4 2024: $15.6BQ1 2025: $15.5BQ2 2025: $15.8BQ3 2025: $17.3BQ4 2025: $16.4BQ1 2026: $16.3BQ2 2026: $16.6BQ3 2026: $18.1B
Q4 2023: $14.6BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.1BQ3 2024: $16.7BQ4 2024: $15.6BQ1 2025: $15.5BQ2 2025: $15.8BQ3 2025: $17.3BQ4 2025: $16.4BQ1 2026: $16.3BQ2 2026: $16.6BQ3 2026: $18.1B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$18.1B+4.7%
Q2 2026$16.6B+5.1%
Q1 2026$16.3B+4.9%
Q4 2025$16.4B+5%
Q3 2025$17.3B+3.7%
Q2 2025$15.8B-1.9%
Q1 2025$15.5B-1.6%
Q4 2024$15.6B+6.8%

MRK's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $18.1B last quarter, up 4.7% from the same quarter a year ago.

UNH Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $94.4BQ1 2024: $99.8BQ2 2024: $98.9BQ3 2024: $101BQ4 2024: $101BQ1 2025: $110BQ2 2025: $112BQ3 2025: $113BQ4 2025: $113BQ1 2026: $112BQ2 2026: $112BQ3 2026: $113B
Q4 2023: $94.4BQ1 2024: $99.8BQ2 2024: $98.9BQ3 2024: $101BQ4 2024: $101BQ1 2025: $110BQ2 2025: $112BQ3 2025: $113BQ4 2025: $113BQ1 2026: $112BQ2 2026: $112BQ3 2026: $113B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$112.7B-0.4%
Q2 2026$112B+0.4%
Q1 2026$111.7B+2%
Q4 2025$113.2B+12%
Q3 2025$113.2B+12%
Q2 2025$111.6B+13%
Q1 2025$109.6B+9.8%
Q4 2024$100.8B+6.8%

UNH has the edge over MRK on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MRK Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$743MQ1 2024: $2.2BQ2 2024: $4.8BQ3 2024: $8.5BQ4 2024: $2.5BQ1 2025: $1.2BQ2 2025: $2.5BQ3 2025: $6.8BQ4 2025: $1.8BQ1 2026: $2.9BQ2 2026: $4.5BQ3 2026: $5.5B
Q4 2023: −$743MQ1 2024: $2.2BQ2 2024: $4.8BQ3 2024: $8.5BQ4 2024: $2.5BQ1 2025: $1.2BQ2 2025: $2.5BQ3 2025: $6.8BQ4 2025: $1.8BQ1 2026: $2.9BQ2 2026: $4.5BQ3 2026: $5.5B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$5.5B-19%
Q2 2026$4.5B+77%
Q1 2026$2.9B+150%
Q4 2025$1.8B-27%
Q3 2025$6.8B-20%
Q2 2025$2.5B-48%
Q1 2025$1.2B-47%
Q4 2024$2.5B+$3.3B

MRK generated $14.7B in free cash flow over the past year, up 13% from the year before.

UNH Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$6.2BQ1 2024: $401MQ2 2024: $5.9BQ3 2024: $13BQ4 2024: $1.5BQ1 2025: $4.6BQ2 2025: $6.3BQ3 2025: $5.1BQ4 2025: $160MQ1 2026: $8.1BQ2 2026: $10.3BQ3 2026: $4.3B
Q4 2023: −$6.2BQ1 2024: $401MQ2 2024: $5.9BQ3 2024: $13BQ4 2024: $1.5BQ1 2025: $4.6BQ2 2025: $6.3BQ3 2025: $5.1BQ4 2025: $160MQ1 2026: $8.1BQ2 2026: $10.3BQ3 2026: $4.3B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$4.3B-16%
Q2 2026$10.3B+63%
Q1 2026$8.1B+79%
Q4 2025$160M-89%
Q3 2025$5.1B-61%
Q2 2025$6.3B+6.9%
Q1 2025$4.6B+1037%
Q4 2024$1.5B+$7.6B

UNH has the edge over MRK on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MRK Total Shares

Q4 2023: 2.5BQ1 2024: 2.5BQ2 2024: 2.5BQ3 2024: 2.5BQ4 2024: 2.5BQ1 2025: 2.5BQ2 2025: 2.5BQ3 2025: 2.5BQ4 2025: 2.5BQ1 2026: 2.5BQ2 2026: 2.5BQ3 2026: 2.5B
Q4 2023: 2.5BQ1 2024: 2.5BQ2 2024: 2.5BQ3 2024: 2.5BQ4 2024: 2.5BQ1 2025: 2.5BQ2 2025: 2.5BQ3 2025: 2.5BQ4 2025: 2.5BQ1 2026: 2.5BQ2 2026: 2.5BQ3 2026: 2.5B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.3%+8M shares
1 year-0.8%-20M shares
3 years-2.7%-68M shares
5 years-2.3%-58M shares
Available history-8.4%-226M shares

MRK has the edge over UNH on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

UNH Total Shares

Q4 2023: 938MQ1 2024: 922MQ2 2024: 928MQ3 2024: 930MQ4 2024: 929MQ1 2025: 918MQ2 2025: 910MQ3 2025: 908MQ4 2025: 911MQ1 2026: 910MQ2 2026: 906MQ3 2026: 902M
Q4 2023: 938MQ1 2024: 922MQ2 2024: 928MQ3 2024: 930MQ4 2024: 929MQ1 2025: 918MQ2 2025: 910MQ3 2025: 908MQ4 2025: 911MQ1 2026: 910MQ2 2026: 906MQ3 2026: 902M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.4%-4M shares
1 year-0.7%-6M shares
3 years-3.6%-34M shares
5 years-5.5%-53M shares
Available history-6.6%-64M shares

UNH has 902M diluted shares, down 0.7% from a year ago, with $5B in buybacks over the past year.

MRK Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 7.6xQ1 2024: 4.9xQ2 2024: 1.5xQ3 2024: 1.5xQ4 2024: 1.1xQ1 2025: 1.2xQ2 2025: 1.3xQ3 2025: 1.0xQ4 2025: 1.4xQ1 2026: 3.0xQ2 2026: 5.1xQ3 2026: 5.4x
Q4 2023: 7.6xQ1 2024: 4.9xQ2 2024: 1.5xQ3 2024: 1.5xQ4 2024: 1.1xQ1 2025: 1.2xQ2 2025: 1.3xQ3 2025: 1.0xQ4 2025: 1.4xQ1 2026: 3.0xQ2 2026: 5.1xQ3 2026: 5.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20265.4xHigh
Q2 20265.1xHigh
Q1 20263.0xModerate
Q4 20251.4xHealthy
Q3 20251.0xVery low
Q2 20251.3xHealthy
Q1 20251.2xHealthy
Q4 20241.1xHealthy

MRK's net debt is about 5.4 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from a year a year ago.

UNH Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.0xQ1 2024: 1.3xQ2 2024: 1.4xQ3 2024: 1.3xQ4 2024: 1.4xQ1 2025: 1.3xQ2 2025: 1.5xQ3 2025: 1.7xQ4 2025: 2.3xQ1 2026: 2.2xQ2 2026: 1.7xQ3 2026: 1.7x
Q4 2023: 1.0xQ1 2024: 1.3xQ2 2024: 1.4xQ3 2024: 1.3xQ4 2024: 1.4xQ1 2025: 1.3xQ2 2025: 1.5xQ3 2025: 1.7xQ4 2025: 2.3xQ1 2026: 2.2xQ2 2026: 1.7xQ3 2026: 1.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20261.7xHealthy
Q2 20261.7xHealthy
Q1 20262.2xModerate
Q4 20252.3xModerate
Q3 20251.7xHealthy
Q2 20251.5xHealthy
Q1 20251.3xHealthy
Q4 20241.4xHealthy

UNH has the edge over MRK on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

MRK Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI61.5Neutral
Stochastic69.3Neutral

MRK's weekly RSI is 61 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 69 (neutral).

UNH Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI56.4Neutral
Stochastic60.0Neutral

UNH's weekly RSI is 56 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 60 (neutral).

MRK PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricMRKSector medianRelative
PE151x26x486% above
PE %982969 pts above

MRK is trading at 151x earnings, a 486% premium to the Healthcare sector's median of 26x.

UNH PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricUNHSector medianRelative
PE23x26x11% below
PE %472918 pts above

UNH has the edge over MRK on valuation relative to its sector.

MRK Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$146.60.2% above
20 week MA$141.14.2% above
50 week MA$125.217% above
100 week MA$105.939% above
200 week MA$109.834% above

MRK has the edge over UNH on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

UNH Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$394.22.8% above
20 week MA$400.51.2% above
50 week MA$361.212% above
100 week MA$376.07.8% above
200 week MA$446.69.3% below

UNH has bounced recently, but its long-term trend is still down: it's above its 8-, 20-, 50- and 100-week averages, but 9.3% below its 200-week average.

MRK Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$87.3$76.4-12%
2021$76.4$75.7-0.9%
2022$75.7$111.9+48%
2023$111.9$109.0-2.5%
2024$109.0$99.7-8.5%
2025$99.7$106.8+7.1%
2026 YTD$106.8$147.0+38%

MRK has the edge over UNH on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

UNH Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$296.0$340.8+15%
2021$340.8$495.4+45%
2022$495.4$531.3+7.3%
2023$531.3$526.5-0.9%
2024$526.5$510.0-3.1%
2025$510.0$331.8-35%
2026 YTD$331.8$405.1+22%

UNH has finished three years in a row lower, and it's up 22% so far in 2026.

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