MA

Mastercard Incorporated

66
Fundamentals67/ 100
Valuation59/ 100
Upside potential68/ 100
Risk potential8/ 100

MA has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

SOFI

SoFi Technologies, Inc.

70
Fundamentals75/ 100
Valuation71/ 100
Upside potential80/ 100
Risk potential20/ 100

SOFI has the edge over MA overall, supported by stronger valuation and stronger modeled upside.

MA Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

MA's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like MA.

SOFI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Healthy
N/A
N/A

SOFI's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like SOFI.

MA PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE16x32x47x63x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE16x32x47x63x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward29x$653—
Cheap34x$646-1%
Current34x$653—
Fair38x$725+11%
Expensive46x$877+34%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MA's PE is in its cheap range at 34x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 29x next year's earnings.

SOFI PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE39x78x116x155x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE39x78x116x155x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward19x$15.63—
Current28x$15.63—
Cheap33x$18.24+17%
Fair43x$23.82+52%
Expensive53x$29.74+90%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

SOFI has the edge over MA in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

MA Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for MA, with profitability improving.

SOFI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for SOFI, with profitability improving.

MA Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+18%$772.86
Downside-8%$597.23

Calculated from the latest close: $652.60 on Nov 12.

MA trails SOFI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

SOFI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+79%$27.97
Downside-20%$12.51

Calculated from the latest close: $15.63 on Nov 12.

SOFI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than MA, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

MA Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $11.83Q1 2024: $12.58Q2 2024: $13.08Q3 2024: $13.22Q4 2024: $13.89Q1 2025: $14.26Q2 2025: $14.83Q3 2025: $15.64Q4 2025: $16.52Q1 2026: $17.28Q2 2026: $18.18Q3 2026: $19.12Forward: $22.24
Q4 2023: $11.83Q1 2024: $12.58Q2 2024: $13.08Q3 2024: $13.22Q4 2024: $13.89Q1 2025: $14.26Q2 2025: $14.83Q3 2025: $15.64Q4 2025: $16.52Q1 2026: $17.28Q2 2026: $18.18Q3 2026: $19.12Forward: $22.24
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$22.24+16%
Q3 2026$19.12+22%
Q2 2026$18.18+23%
Q1 2026$17.28+21%
Q4 2025$16.52+19%
Q3 2025$15.64+18%
Q2 2025$14.83+13%
Q1 2025$14.26+13%
Q4 2024$13.89+17%

MA has the edge over SOFI on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

SOFI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-0.36Q1 2024: $-0.29Q2 2024: $-0.22Q3 2024: $0.12Q4 2024: $0.39Q1 2025: $0.43Q2 2025: $0.50Q3 2025: $0.56Q4 2025: $0.39Q1 2026: $0.45Q2 2026: $0.49Q3 2026: $0.56Forward: $0.82
Q4 2023: $-0.36Q1 2024: $-0.29Q2 2024: $-0.22Q3 2024: $0.12Q4 2024: $0.39Q1 2025: $0.43Q2 2025: $0.50Q3 2025: $0.56Q4 2025: $0.39Q1 2026: $0.45Q2 2026: $0.49Q3 2026: $0.56Forward: $0.82
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.82+47%
Q3 2026$0.560%
Q2 2026$0.49-2%
Q1 2026$0.45+4.7%
Q4 2025$0.390%
Q3 2025$0.56+367%
Q2 2025$0.50+$0.72
Q1 2025$0.43+$0.72
Q4 2024$0.39+$0.75

SOFI earned $0.56 per share over the past year, about the same as the year before.

MA Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $6.5BQ1 2024: $6.3BQ2 2024: $7BQ3 2024: $7.4BQ4 2024: $7.5BQ1 2025: $7.3BQ2 2025: $8.1BQ3 2025: $8.6BQ4 2025: $8.8BQ1 2026: $8.4BQ2 2026: $9.3BQ3 2026: $9.8B
Q4 2023: $6.5BQ1 2024: $6.3BQ2 2024: $7BQ3 2024: $7.4BQ4 2024: $7.5BQ1 2025: $7.3BQ2 2025: $8.1BQ3 2025: $8.6BQ4 2025: $8.8BQ1 2026: $8.4BQ2 2026: $9.3BQ3 2026: $9.8B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$9.8B+14%
Q2 2026$9.3B+14%
Q1 2026$8.4B+16%
Q4 2025$8.8B+18%
Q3 2025$8.6B+17%
Q2 2025$8.1B+17%
Q1 2025$7.3B+14%
Q4 2024$7.5B+14%

MA's revenue has grown year over year for 23 quarters in a row: $9.8B last quarter, up 14% from the same quarter a year ago.

SOFI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $615MQ1 2024: $645MQ2 2024: $599MQ3 2024: $697MQ4 2024: $734MQ1 2025: $772MQ2 2025: $855MQ3 2025: $962MQ4 2025: $1BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $1.2BQ3 2026: $1.4B
Q4 2023: $615MQ1 2024: $645MQ2 2024: $599MQ3 2024: $697MQ4 2024: $734MQ1 2025: $772MQ2 2025: $855MQ3 2025: $962MQ4 2025: $1BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $1.2BQ3 2026: $1.4B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$1.4B+44%
Q2 2026$1.2B+43%
Q1 2026$1.1B+43%
Q4 2025$1B+40%
Q3 2025$961.6M+38%
Q2 2025$854.9M+43%
Q1 2025$771.8M+20%
Q4 2024$734.1M+19%

SOFI has the edge over MA on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

MA Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $4.1BQ1 2024: $1.5BQ2 2024: $3BQ3 2024: $5BQ4 2024: $4.7BQ1 2025: $2.2BQ2 2025: $4.6BQ3 2025: $5.5BQ4 2025: $4.9BQ1 2026: $2.8BQ2 2026: $3.5BQ3 2026: $4.9B
Q4 2023: $4.1BQ1 2024: $1.5BQ2 2024: $3BQ3 2024: $5BQ4 2024: $4.7BQ1 2025: $2.2BQ2 2025: $4.6BQ3 2025: $5.5BQ4 2025: $4.9BQ1 2026: $2.8BQ2 2026: $3.5BQ3 2026: $4.9B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$4.9B-11%
Q2 2026$3.5B-24%
Q1 2026$2.8B+28%
Q4 2025$4.9B+3.2%
Q3 2025$5.5B+9.1%
Q2 2025$4.6B+51%
Q1 2025$2.2B+47%
Q4 2024$4.7B+17%

MA has the edge over SOFI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

SOFI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$282MQ1 2024: $706MQ2 2024: −$521MQ3 2024: −$1.2BQ4 2024: −$242MQ1 2025: −$31MQ2 2025: −$1.5BQ3 2025: −$1.4BQ4 2025: −$1.1BQ1 2026: −$2.4BQ2 2026: −$4BQ3 2026: −$3.1B
Q4 2023: −$282MQ1 2024: $706MQ2 2024: −$521MQ3 2024: −$1.2BQ4 2024: −$242MQ1 2025: −$31MQ2 2025: −$1.5BQ3 2025: −$1.4BQ4 2025: −$1.1BQ1 2026: −$2.4BQ2 2026: −$4BQ3 2026: −$3.1B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$3.1B-$1.7B
Q2 2026-$4B-$2.5B
Q1 2026-$2.4B-$2.4B
Q4 2025-$1.1B-$815.2M
Q3 2025-$1.4B-$149M
Q2 2025-$1.5B-$1B
Q1 2025-$31.1M-104%
Q4 2024-$242.4M+$39.9M

SOFI's free cash flow was −$10.5B over the past year, against −$3.2B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like SOFI.

MA Total Shares

Q4 2023: 946MQ1 2024: 935MQ2 2024: 930MQ3 2024: 925MQ4 2024: 927MQ1 2025: 914MQ2 2025: 909MQ3 2025: 905MQ4 2025: 906MQ1 2026: 893MQ2 2026: 883MQ3 2026: 876M
Q4 2023: 946MQ1 2024: 935MQ2 2024: 930MQ3 2024: 925MQ4 2024: 927MQ1 2025: 914MQ2 2025: 909MQ3 2025: 905MQ4 2025: 906MQ1 2026: 893MQ2 2026: 883MQ3 2026: 876M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.8%-7M shares
1 year-3.2%-29M shares
3 years-7.1%-67M shares
5 years-12%-114M shares
Available history-14%-137M shares

MA has the edge over SOFI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

SOFI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 945MQ1 2024: 1BQ2 2024: 1.1BQ3 2024: 1.1BQ4 2024: 1.1BQ1 2025: 1.2BQ2 2025: 1.2BQ3 2025: 1.3BQ4 2025: 1.3BQ1 2026: 1.4BQ2 2026: 1.4BQ3 2026: 1.4B
Q4 2023: 945MQ1 2024: 1BQ2 2024: 1.1BQ3 2024: 1.1BQ4 2024: 1.1BQ1 2025: 1.2BQ2 2025: 1.2BQ3 2025: 1.3BQ4 2025: 1.3BQ1 2026: 1.4BQ2 2026: 1.4BQ3 2026: 1.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.4%+5.8M shares
1 year+5.2%+66.8M shares
3 years+43%+407M shares
5 years+272%+993M shares

SOFI has 1.4B diluted shares, up 5.2% from a year ago.

MA Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.5xQ1 2024: 0.5xQ2 2024: 0.6xQ3 2024: 0.5xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.7xQ2 2025: 0.6xQ3 2025: 0.5xQ4 2025: 0.4xQ1 2026: 0.5xQ2 2026: 0.6xQ3 2026: 0.6x
Q4 2023: 0.5xQ1 2024: 0.5xQ2 2024: 0.6xQ3 2024: 0.5xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.7xQ2 2025: 0.6xQ3 2025: 0.5xQ4 2025: 0.4xQ1 2026: 0.5xQ2 2026: 0.6xQ3 2026: 0.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.6xVery low
Q2 20260.6xVery low
Q1 20260.5xVery low
Q4 20250.4xVery low
Q3 20250.5xVery low
Q2 20250.6xVery low
Q1 20250.7xVery low
Q4 20240.6xVery low

MA's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA). Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like MA.

SOFI Net Leverage

Q1 2024: -109.4xQ2 2024: -23.8xQ3 2024: -5.5xQ4 2024: -5.8xQ1 2025: -4.9xQ2 2025: -4.0xQ3 2025: -5.2xQ4 2025: -6.5xQ1 2026: -3.8xQ2 2026: -3.1xQ3 2026: -2.4x
Q1 2024: -109.4xQ2 2024: -23.8xQ3 2024: -5.5xQ4 2024: -5.8xQ1 2025: -4.9xQ2 2025: -4.0xQ3 2025: -5.2xQ4 2025: -6.5xQ1 2026: -3.8xQ2 2026: -3.1xQ3 2026: -2.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-2.4xNet Cash
Q2 2026-3.1xNet Cash
Q1 2026-3.8xNet Cash
Q4 2025-6.5xNet Cash
Q3 2025-5.2xNet Cash
Q2 2025-4.0xNet Cash
Q1 2025-4.9xNet Cash
Q4 2024-5.8xNet Cash

SOFI has the edge over MA on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

MA Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI73.0Overbought
Stochastic83.7Overbought

MA's weekly RSI is 73 (overbought) and its Stochastic is 84 (overbought).

SOFI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.1Neutral
Stochastic41.5Neutral

SOFI's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 41 (neutral).

MA PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricMASector medianRelative
PE34x13x162% above
PE %186345 pts below

MA is trading at 34x earnings, a 162% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

SOFI PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricSOFISector medianRelative
PE28x13x114% above
PE %26159 pts below

SOFI has the edge over MA on valuation relative to its sector.

MA Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$611.76.7% above
20 week MA$581.912% above
50 week MA$544.520% above
100 week MA$549.619% above
200 week MA$489.633% above

MA has the edge over SOFI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

SOFI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$15.70.7% below
20 week MA$17.07.8% below
50 week MA$18.917% below
100 week MA$18.917% below
200 week MA$13.516% above

SOFI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 16% above its 200-week average.

MA Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$300.7$336.0+12%
2021$336.0$360.6+7.3%
2022$360.6$343.6-4.7%
2023$343.6$426.5+24%
2024$426.5$532.2+25%
2025$532.2$579.6+8.9%
2026 YTD$579.6$652.6+13%

MA has the edge over SOFI on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

SOFI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$10.4$12.4+19%
2021$12.4$15.1+22%
2022$15.1$4.61-69%
2023$4.61$9.95+116%
2024$9.95$16.0+61%
2025$16.0$27.1+69%
2026 YTD$27.1$15.6-42%

SOFI's yearly returns have swung widely, from +116% in 2023 to −69% in 2022. It's down 42% so far in 2026.

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