LLY

Eli Lilly and Company

78
Fundamentals85/ 100
Valuation62/ 100
Upside potential72/ 100
Risk potential15/ 100

LLY has the edge over MRK overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger valuation.

MRK

Merck & Co., Inc.

39
Fundamentals42/ 100
Valuation5/ 100
Upside potential11/ 100
Risk potential53/ 100

MRK's outlook is improving despite an expensive valuation.

LLY Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Healthy

LLY's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

MRK Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Stable
Strong
Weak

MRK's cash flow is currently strong, and its revenue and profitability are stable, but its balance sheet is weak.

LLY PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE37x74x111x147x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE37x74x111x147x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap27x$845-41%
Forward30x$1,427—
Current46x$1,427—
Fair48x$1,466+2.7%
Expensive85x$2,612+83%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

LLY has the edge over MRK in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

MRK PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE245x490x735x980x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE245x490x735x980x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$14.38-90%
Forward17x$147—
Fair21x$20.03-86%
Expensive58x$55.80-62%
Current151x$147—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MRK's PE is in its expensive range at 151x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 17x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

LLY Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

LLY has the edge over MRK on the outlook, with more favorable revenue expectations.

MRK Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Stable
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect MRK's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

LLY Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+39%$1,988.49
Downside-15%$1,209.08

Calculated from the latest close: $1,427.28 on Nov 12.

LLY has a better modeled risk to reward balance than MRK, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

MRK Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+7%$156.83
Downside-53%$69.63

Calculated from the latest close: $146.95 on Nov 12.

MRK trails LLY on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

LLY Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $5.80Q1 2024: $6.79Q2 2024: $8.12Q3 2024: $9.25Q4 2024: $11.71Q1 2025: $12.29Q2 2025: $15.30Q3 2025: $20.44Q4 2025: $22.95Q1 2026: $28.15Q2 2026: $29.80Q3 2026: $30.81Forward: $46.82
Q4 2023: $5.80Q1 2024: $6.79Q2 2024: $8.12Q3 2024: $9.25Q4 2024: $11.71Q1 2025: $12.29Q2 2025: $15.30Q3 2025: $20.44Q4 2025: $22.95Q1 2026: $28.15Q2 2026: $29.80Q3 2026: $30.81Forward: $46.82
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$46.82+52%
Q3 2026$30.81+51%
Q2 2026$29.80+95%
Q1 2026$28.15+129%
Q4 2025$22.95+96%
Q3 2025$20.44+121%
Q2 2025$15.30+88%
Q1 2025$12.29+81%
Q4 2024$11.71+102%

LLY has the edge over MRK on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MRK Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.14Q1 2024: $0.90Q2 2024: $5.39Q3 2024: $4.77Q4 2024: $6.74Q1 2025: $6.88Q2 2025: $6.50Q3 2025: $7.58Q4 2025: $7.28Q1 2026: $3.55Q2 2026: $1.25Q3 2026: $0.97Forward: $8.42
Q4 2023: $0.14Q1 2024: $0.90Q2 2024: $5.39Q3 2024: $4.77Q4 2024: $6.74Q1 2025: $6.88Q2 2025: $6.50Q3 2025: $7.58Q4 2025: $7.28Q1 2026: $3.55Q2 2026: $1.25Q3 2026: $0.97Forward: $8.42
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$8.42+768%
Q3 2026$0.97-87%
Q2 2026$1.25-81%
Q1 2026$3.55-48%
Q4 2025$7.28+8%
Q3 2025$7.58+59%
Q2 2025$6.50+21%
Q1 2025$6.88+664%
Q4 2024$6.74+4714%

MRK's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $0.97 over the past year, against $7.58 in late 2025.

LLY Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $9.4BQ1 2024: $8.8BQ2 2024: $11.3BQ3 2024: $11.4BQ4 2024: $13.5BQ1 2025: $12.7BQ2 2025: $15.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.3BQ1 2026: $19.8BQ2 2026: $23BQ3 2026: $24.4B
Q4 2023: $9.4BQ1 2024: $8.8BQ2 2024: $11.3BQ3 2024: $11.4BQ4 2024: $13.5BQ1 2025: $12.7BQ2 2025: $15.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.3BQ1 2026: $19.8BQ2 2026: $23BQ3 2026: $24.4B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$24.4B+39%
Q2 2026$23B+48%
Q1 2026$19.8B+56%
Q4 2025$19.3B+43%
Q3 2025$17.6B+54%
Q2 2025$15.6B+38%
Q1 2025$12.7B+45%
Q4 2024$13.5B+45%

LLY has the edge over MRK on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MRK Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $14.6BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.1BQ3 2024: $16.7BQ4 2024: $15.6BQ1 2025: $15.5BQ2 2025: $15.8BQ3 2025: $17.3BQ4 2025: $16.4BQ1 2026: $16.3BQ2 2026: $16.6BQ3 2026: $18.1B
Q4 2023: $14.6BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.1BQ3 2024: $16.7BQ4 2024: $15.6BQ1 2025: $15.5BQ2 2025: $15.8BQ3 2025: $17.3BQ4 2025: $16.4BQ1 2026: $16.3BQ2 2026: $16.6BQ3 2026: $18.1B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$18.1B+4.7%
Q2 2026$16.6B+5.1%
Q1 2026$16.3B+4.9%
Q4 2025$16.4B+5%
Q3 2025$17.3B+3.7%
Q2 2025$15.8B-1.9%
Q1 2025$15.5B-1.6%
Q4 2024$15.6B+6.8%

MRK's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $18.1B last quarter, up 4.7% from the same quarter a year ago.

LLY Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$1.4BQ1 2024: $180MQ2 2024: $241MQ3 2024: $2.4BQ4 2024: $978MQ1 2025: $156MQ2 2025: $1.4BQ3 2025: $6.7BQ4 2025: $678MQ1 2026: $3BQ2 2026: $7.8BQ3 2026: $8.2B
Q4 2023: −$1.4BQ1 2024: $180MQ2 2024: $241MQ3 2024: $2.4BQ4 2024: $978MQ1 2025: $156MQ2 2025: $1.4BQ3 2025: $6.7BQ4 2025: $678MQ1 2026: $3BQ2 2026: $7.8BQ3 2026: $8.2B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$8.2B+22%
Q2 2026$7.8B+458%
Q1 2026$3B+1826%
Q4 2025$677.9M-31%
Q3 2025$6.7B+186%
Q2 2025$1.4B+476%
Q1 2025$156.1M-13%
Q4 2024$977.8M+$2.4B

LLY has the edge over MRK on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MRK Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$743MQ1 2024: $2.2BQ2 2024: $4.8BQ3 2024: $8.5BQ4 2024: $2.5BQ1 2025: $1.2BQ2 2025: $2.5BQ3 2025: $6.8BQ4 2025: $1.8BQ1 2026: $2.9BQ2 2026: $4.5BQ3 2026: $5.5B
Q4 2023: −$743MQ1 2024: $2.2BQ2 2024: $4.8BQ3 2024: $8.5BQ4 2024: $2.5BQ1 2025: $1.2BQ2 2025: $2.5BQ3 2025: $6.8BQ4 2025: $1.8BQ1 2026: $2.9BQ2 2026: $4.5BQ3 2026: $5.5B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$5.5B-19%
Q2 2026$4.5B+77%
Q1 2026$2.9B+150%
Q4 2025$1.8B-27%
Q3 2025$6.8B-20%
Q2 2025$2.5B-48%
Q1 2025$1.2B-47%
Q4 2024$2.5B+$3.3B

MRK generated $14.7B in free cash flow over the past year, up 13% from the year before.

LLY Total Shares

Q4 2023: 903MQ1 2024: 904MQ2 2024: 904MQ3 2024: 905MQ4 2024: 904MQ1 2025: 901MQ2 2025: 900MQ3 2025: 899MQ4 2025: 899MQ1 2026: 896MQ2 2026: 894MQ3 2026: 893M
Q4 2023: 903MQ1 2024: 904MQ2 2024: 904MQ3 2024: 905MQ4 2024: 904MQ1 2025: 901MQ2 2025: 900MQ3 2025: 899MQ4 2025: 899MQ1 2026: 896MQ2 2026: 894MQ3 2026: 893M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%-300K shares
1 year-0.6%-5.4M shares
3 years-0.7%-6.4M shares
5 years-1.9%-17.4M shares
Available history-4.5%-42.3M shares

LLY has 893M diluted shares, down 0.6% from a year ago.

MRK Total Shares

Q4 2023: 2.5BQ1 2024: 2.5BQ2 2024: 2.5BQ3 2024: 2.5BQ4 2024: 2.5BQ1 2025: 2.5BQ2 2025: 2.5BQ3 2025: 2.5BQ4 2025: 2.5BQ1 2026: 2.5BQ2 2026: 2.5BQ3 2026: 2.5B
Q4 2023: 2.5BQ1 2024: 2.5BQ2 2024: 2.5BQ3 2024: 2.5BQ4 2024: 2.5BQ1 2025: 2.5BQ2 2025: 2.5BQ3 2025: 2.5BQ4 2025: 2.5BQ1 2026: 2.5BQ2 2026: 2.5BQ3 2026: 2.5B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.3%+8M shares
1 year-0.8%-20M shares
3 years-2.7%-68M shares
5 years-2.3%-58M shares
Available history-8.4%-226M shares

MRK has the edge over LLY on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

LLY Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 2.8xQ1 2024: 2.6xQ2 2024: 2.4xQ3 2024: 2.4xQ4 2024: 2.1xQ1 2025: 2.3xQ2 2025: 2.0xQ3 2025: 1.3xQ4 2025: 1.3xQ1 2026: 1.2xQ2 2026: 1.3xQ3 2026: 1.2x
Q4 2023: 2.8xQ1 2024: 2.6xQ2 2024: 2.4xQ3 2024: 2.4xQ4 2024: 2.1xQ1 2025: 2.3xQ2 2025: 2.0xQ3 2025: 1.3xQ4 2025: 1.3xQ1 2026: 1.2xQ2 2026: 1.3xQ3 2026: 1.2x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20261.2xHealthy
Q2 20261.3xHealthy
Q1 20261.2xHealthy
Q4 20251.3xHealthy
Q3 20251.3xHealthy
Q2 20252.0xHealthy
Q1 20252.3xModerate
Q4 20242.1xModerate

LLY has the edge over MRK on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

MRK Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 7.6xQ1 2024: 4.9xQ2 2024: 1.5xQ3 2024: 1.5xQ4 2024: 1.1xQ1 2025: 1.2xQ2 2025: 1.3xQ3 2025: 1.0xQ4 2025: 1.4xQ1 2026: 3.0xQ2 2026: 5.1xQ3 2026: 5.4x
Q4 2023: 7.6xQ1 2024: 4.9xQ2 2024: 1.5xQ3 2024: 1.5xQ4 2024: 1.1xQ1 2025: 1.2xQ2 2025: 1.3xQ3 2025: 1.0xQ4 2025: 1.4xQ1 2026: 3.0xQ2 2026: 5.1xQ3 2026: 5.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20265.4xHigh
Q2 20265.1xHigh
Q1 20263.0xModerate
Q4 20251.4xHealthy
Q3 20251.0xVery low
Q2 20251.3xHealthy
Q1 20251.2xHealthy
Q4 20241.1xHealthy

MRK's net debt is about 5.4 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from a year a year ago.

LLY Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI68.3Neutral
Stochastic84.1Overbought

LLY's weekly RSI is 68 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 84 (overbought).

MRK Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI61.5Neutral
Stochastic69.3Neutral

MRK's weekly RSI is 61 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 69 (neutral).

LLY PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricLLYSector medianRelative
PE46x26x79% above
PE %482919 pts above

LLY has the edge over MRK on valuation relative to its sector.

MRK PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricMRKSector medianRelative
PE151x26x486% above
PE %982969 pts above

MRK is trading at 151x earnings, a 486% premium to the Healthcare sector's median of 26x.

LLY Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$1,279.412% above
20 week MA$1,218.817% above
50 week MA$1,102.229% above
100 week MA$954.150% above
200 week MA$797.579% above

LLY is in an uptrend: it's above all five of its weekly moving averages, and 79% above its 200-week average.

MRK Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$146.60.2% above
20 week MA$141.14.2% above
50 week MA$125.217% above
100 week MA$105.939% above
200 week MA$109.834% above

MRK has climbed back above all five of its weekly moving averages, and it's now 34% above its 200-week average.

LLY Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$131.5$166.7+27%
2021$166.7$273.1+64%
2022$273.1$367.9+35%
2023$367.9$582.9+58%
2024$582.9$783.2+34%
2025$783.2$1,077.8+38%
2026 YTD$1,077.8$1,427.3+32%

LLY has finished every year since 2020 higher, and it's up 32% so far in 2026.

MRK Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$87.3$76.4-12%
2021$76.4$75.7-0.9%
2022$75.7$111.9+48%
2023$111.9$109.0-2.5%
2024$109.0$99.7-8.5%
2025$99.7$106.8+7.1%
2026 YTD$106.8$147.0+38%

MRK has the edge over LLY on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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