KEYS

Keysight Technologies, Inc.

71
Fundamentals85/ 100
Valuation39/ 100
Upside potential78/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

KEYS offers stronger fundamentals, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

MSFT

Microsoft Corporation

76
Fundamentals75/ 100
Valuation69/ 100
Upside potential75/ 100
Risk potential10/ 100

MSFT has the edge over KEYS overall, supported by stronger valuation and lower modeled downside.

KEYS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
Strong
Strong

KEYS's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently strong.

MSFT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Healthy
Strong

MSFT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

KEYS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE17x35x52x69x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE17x35x52x69x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward22x$304—
Cheap26x$192-37%
Fair32x$235-23%
Current42x$304—
Expensive46x$339+11%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

KEYS's PE is in its expensive range at 42x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 22x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

MSFT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x21x32x42x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x21x32x42x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward25x$523—
Cheap27x$525+0.4%
Current27x$523—
Fair34x$652+25%
Expensive37x$711+36%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MSFT has the edge over KEYS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

KEYS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

KEYS has the edge over MSFT on the outlook, with more favorable profitability expectations.

MSFT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Stable
Moderate
High

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for MSFT, with profitability holding steady.

KEYS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+48%$451.41
Downside-14%$261.85

Calculated from the latest close: $304.23 on Nov 12.

KEYS has a better modeled risk to reward balance than MSFT, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

MSFT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+28%$671.86
Downside-10%$472.97

Calculated from the latest close: $523.00 on Nov 12.

MSFT trails KEYS on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

KEYS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $5.91Q1 2024: $5.44Q2 2024: $4.58Q3 2024: $5.19Q4 2024: $3.51Q1 2025: $3.50Q2 2025: $4.27Q3 2025: $3.15Q4 2025: $4.91Q1 2026: $5.57Q2 2026: $6.10Q3 2026: $7.30Forward: $13.77
Q4 2023: $5.91Q1 2024: $5.44Q2 2024: $4.58Q3 2024: $5.19Q4 2024: $3.51Q1 2025: $3.50Q2 2025: $4.27Q3 2025: $3.15Q4 2025: $4.91Q1 2026: $5.57Q2 2026: $6.10Q3 2026: $7.30Forward: $13.77
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$13.77+89%
Q3 2026$7.30+132%
Q2 2026$6.10+43%
Q1 2026$5.57+59%
Q4 2025$4.91+40%
Q3 2025$3.15-39%
Q2 2025$4.27-6.8%
Q1 2025$3.50-36%
Q4 2024$3.51-41%

KEYS earned $7.30 per share over the past year, up 132% from the year before.

MSFT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $11.05Q1 2024: $11.54Q2 2024: $11.80Q3 2024: $12.11Q4 2024: $12.41Q1 2025: $12.93Q2 2025: $13.64Q3 2025: $14.06Q4 2025: $15.99Q1 2026: $16.80Q2 2026: $17.95Q3 2026: $19.15Forward: $20.79
Q4 2023: $11.05Q1 2024: $11.54Q2 2024: $11.80Q3 2024: $12.11Q4 2024: $12.41Q1 2025: $12.93Q2 2025: $13.64Q3 2025: $14.06Q4 2025: $15.99Q1 2026: $16.80Q2 2026: $17.95Q3 2026: $19.15Forward: $20.79
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$20.79+8.6%
Q3 2026$19.15+36%
Q2 2026$17.95+32%
Q1 2026$16.80+30%
Q4 2025$15.99+29%
Q3 2025$14.06+16%
Q2 2025$13.64+16%
Q1 2025$12.93+12%
Q4 2024$12.41+12%

MSFT has the edge over KEYS on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

KEYS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1.3BQ1 2024: $1.3BQ2 2024: $1.2BQ3 2024: $1.2BQ4 2024: $1.3BQ1 2025: $1.3BQ2 2025: $1.3BQ3 2025: $1.4BQ4 2025: $1.4BQ1 2026: $1.6BQ2 2026: $1.7BQ3 2026: $1.8B
Q4 2023: $1.3BQ1 2024: $1.3BQ2 2024: $1.2BQ3 2024: $1.2BQ4 2024: $1.3BQ1 2025: $1.3BQ2 2025: $1.3BQ3 2025: $1.4BQ4 2025: $1.4BQ1 2026: $1.6BQ2 2026: $1.7BQ3 2026: $1.8B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$1.8B+37%
Q2 2026$1.7B+31%
Q1 2026$1.6B+23%
Q4 2025$1.4B+10%
Q3 2025$1.4B+11%
Q2 2025$1.3B+7.4%
Q1 2025$1.3B+3.1%
Q4 2024$1.3B-1.8%

KEYS's revenue has grown year over year for seven quarters in a row: $1.8B last quarter, up 37% from the same quarter a year ago.

MSFT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $62BQ1 2024: $61.9BQ2 2024: $64.7BQ3 2024: $65.6BQ4 2024: $69.6BQ1 2025: $70.1BQ2 2025: $76.4BQ3 2025: $77.7BQ4 2025: $81.3BQ1 2026: $82.9BQ2 2026: $90BQ3 2026: $92.3B
Q4 2023: $62BQ1 2024: $61.9BQ2 2024: $64.7BQ3 2024: $65.6BQ4 2024: $69.6BQ1 2025: $70.1BQ2 2025: $76.4BQ3 2025: $77.7BQ4 2025: $81.3BQ1 2026: $82.9BQ2 2026: $90BQ3 2026: $92.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$92.3B+19%
Q2 2026$90B+18%
Q1 2026$82.9B+18%
Q4 2025$81.3B+17%
Q3 2025$77.7B+18%
Q2 2025$76.4B+18%
Q1 2025$70.1B+13%
Q4 2024$69.6B+12%

MSFT has the edge over KEYS on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

KEYS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $340MQ1 2024: $281MQ2 2024: $74MQ3 2024: $222MQ4 2024: $321MQ1 2025: $346MQ2 2025: $457MQ3 2025: $291MQ4 2025: $187MQ1 2026: $407MQ2 2026: $472MQ3 2026: $403M
Q4 2023: $340MQ1 2024: $281MQ2 2024: $74MQ3 2024: $222MQ4 2024: $321MQ1 2025: $346MQ2 2025: $457MQ3 2025: $291MQ4 2025: $187MQ1 2026: $407MQ2 2026: $472MQ3 2026: $403M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$403M+38%
Q2 2026$472M+3.3%
Q1 2026$407M+18%
Q4 2025$187M-42%
Q3 2025$291M+31%
Q2 2025$457M+518%
Q1 2025$346M+23%
Q4 2024$321M-5.6%

KEYS has the edge over MSFT on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MSFT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $9.1BQ1 2024: $21BQ2 2024: $23.3BQ3 2024: $19.3BQ4 2024: $6.5BQ1 2025: $20.3BQ2 2025: $25.6BQ3 2025: $25.7BQ4 2025: $5.9BQ1 2026: $15.8BQ2 2026: $19.6BQ3 2026: $18.6B
Q4 2023: $9.1BQ1 2024: $21BQ2 2024: $23.3BQ3 2024: $19.3BQ4 2024: $6.5BQ1 2025: $20.3BQ2 2025: $25.6BQ3 2025: $25.7BQ4 2025: $5.9BQ1 2026: $15.8BQ2 2026: $19.6BQ3 2026: $18.6B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$18.6B-27%
Q2 2026$19.6B-23%
Q1 2026$15.8B-22%
Q4 2025$5.9B-9.3%
Q3 2025$25.7B+33%
Q2 2025$25.6B+9.6%
Q1 2025$20.3B-3.2%
Q4 2024$6.5B-29%

MSFT's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $60B over the past year, down 23% from the year before.

KEYS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 179MQ1 2024: 176MQ2 2024: 175MQ3 2024: 175MQ4 2024: 175MQ1 2025: 174MQ2 2025: 173MQ3 2025: 173MQ4 2025: 173MQ1 2026: 173MQ2 2026: 173MQ3 2026: 173M
Q4 2023: 179MQ1 2024: 176MQ2 2024: 175MQ3 2024: 175MQ4 2024: 175MQ1 2025: 174MQ2 2025: 173MQ3 2025: 173MQ4 2025: 173MQ1 2026: 173MQ2 2026: 173MQ3 2026: 173M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%--
1 year0%--
3 years-3.4%-6M shares
5 years-7%-13M shares
Available history-9.4%-18M shares

KEYS has 173M diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.

MSFT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 7.5BQ1 2024: 7.5BQ2 2024: 7.5BQ3 2024: 7.5BQ4 2024: 7.5BQ1 2025: 7.5BQ2 2025: 7.5BQ3 2025: 7.5BQ4 2025: 7.5BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.5BQ3 2026: 7.4B
Q4 2023: 7.5BQ1 2024: 7.5BQ2 2024: 7.5BQ3 2024: 7.5BQ4 2024: 7.5BQ1 2025: 7.5BQ2 2025: 7.5BQ3 2025: 7.5BQ4 2025: 7.5BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.5BQ3 2026: 7.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.1%-7M shares
1 year-0.3%-20M shares
3 years-0.2%-16M shares
5 years-1.6%-121M shares
Available history-3.2%-245M shares

MSFT has the edge over KEYS on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

KEYS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -0.4xQ1 2024: 0.1xQ2 2024: 0.1xQ3 2024: 0.1xQ4 2024: -0.0xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.5xQ3 2025: -0.1xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.3xQ2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: -0.1x
Q4 2023: -0.4xQ1 2024: 0.1xQ2 2024: 0.1xQ3 2024: 0.1xQ4 2024: -0.0xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.5xQ3 2025: -0.1xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.3xQ2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: -0.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.1xNet Cash
Q2 20260.1xVery low
Q1 20260.3xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 2025-0.1xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.5xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 2024-0.0xNet Cash

KEYS has the edge over MSFT on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

MSFT Net Leverage

Q2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: 0.1x
Q2 2026: 0.1xQ3 2026: 0.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.1xVery low
Q2 20260.1xVery low

MSFT's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

KEYS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI46.5Neutral
Stochastic20.0Neutral

KEYS's weekly RSI is 46 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 20 (neutral).

MSFT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI62.1Neutral
Stochastic68.0Neutral

MSFT's weekly RSI is 62 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 68 (neutral).

KEYS PE vs Technology Sector

MetricKEYSSector medianRelative
PE42x28x50% above
PE %713536 pts above

KEYS is trading at 42x earnings, a 50% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

MSFT PE vs Technology Sector

MetricMSFTSector medianRelative
PE27x28x2% below
PE %163519 pts below

MSFT has the edge over KEYS on valuation relative to its sector.

KEYS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$332.48.5% below
20 week MA$329.27.6% below
50 week MA$300.21.3% above
100 week MA$232.031% above
200 week MA$191.459% above

KEYS has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8- and 20-week averages, but 59% above its 200-week average.

MSFT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$524.70.3% below
20 week MA$484.87.9% above
50 week MA$446.917% above
100 week MA$453.815% above
200 week MA$411.527% above

MSFT has the edge over KEYS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

KEYS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$103.2$131.0+27%
2021$131.0$201.4+54%
2022$201.4$169.8-16%
2023$169.8$159.1-6.3%
2024$159.1$162.9+2.4%
2025$162.9$206.0+26%
2026 YTD$206.0$304.2+48%

KEYS has the edge over MSFT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

MSFT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$159.0$222.8+40%
2021$222.8$334.7+50%
2022$334.7$238.7-29%
2023$238.7$376.0+58%
2024$376.0$430.5+14%
2025$430.5$487.7+13%
2026 YTD$487.7$523.0+7.2%

MSFT has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 7.2% so far in 2026.

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