JPM

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

57
Fundamentals65/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential68/ 100
Risk potential10/ 100

JPM's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

RGA

Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated

68
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation67/ 100
Upside potential73/ 100
Risk potential9/ 100

RGA has the edge over JPM overall, supported by stronger valuation and stronger fundamentals.

JPM Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

JPM's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like JPM.

RGA Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
N/A
N/A

RGA's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like RGA.

JPM PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.0x10x15x20x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.0x10x15x20x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap9.7x$231-33%
Fair12x$287-16%
Current14x$343—
Forward14x$343—
Expensive15x$361+5.2%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

JPM has the edge over RGA in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

RGA PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE9.7x19x29x39x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE9.7x19x29x39x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward9.1x$274—
Cheap11x$272-0.6%
Current11x$274—
Fair14x$353+29%
Expensive18x$454+66%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

RGA's PE is in its cheap range at 11x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 9.1x next year's earnings.

JPM Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for JPM, with profitability improving.

RGA Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Moderate

RGA has the edge over JPM on the outlook, with more favorable valuation expectations.

JPM Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+20%$412.26
Downside-10%$310.03

Calculated from the latest close: $342.82 on Nov 12.

JPM trails RGA on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

RGA Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+23%$337.39
Downside-9%$249.78

Calculated from the latest close: $273.74 on Nov 12.

RGA has a better modeled risk to reward balance than JPM, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

JPM Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $16.23Q1 2024: $16.57Q2 2024: $17.94Q3 2024: $17.98Q4 2024: $19.75Q1 2025: $20.38Q2 2025: $19.50Q3 2025: $20.20Q4 2025: $20.02Q1 2026: $20.89Q2 2026: $23.35Q3 2026: $23.85Forward: $24.99
Q4 2023: $16.23Q1 2024: $16.57Q2 2024: $17.94Q3 2024: $17.98Q4 2024: $19.75Q1 2025: $20.38Q2 2025: $19.50Q3 2025: $20.20Q4 2025: $20.02Q1 2026: $20.89Q2 2026: $23.35Q3 2026: $23.85Forward: $24.99
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$24.99+4.8%
Q3 2026$23.85+18%
Q2 2026$23.35+20%
Q1 2026$20.89+2.5%
Q4 2025$20.02+1.4%
Q3 2025$20.20+12%
Q2 2025$19.50+8.7%
Q1 2025$20.38+23%
Q4 2024$19.75+22%

JPM's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $23.85 over the past year, up 18% from the year before, and higher year over year for 15 quarters in a row.

RGA Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $13.43Q1 2024: $12.87Q2 2024: $12.85Q3 2024: $10.89Q4 2024: $10.74Q1 2025: $11.85Q2 2025: $11.52Q3 2025: $13.00Q4 2025: $17.75Q1 2026: $18.46Q2 2026: $22.77Q3 2026: $25.88Forward: $30.01
Q4 2023: $13.43Q1 2024: $12.87Q2 2024: $12.85Q3 2024: $10.89Q4 2024: $10.74Q1 2025: $11.85Q2 2025: $11.52Q3 2025: $13.00Q4 2025: $17.75Q1 2026: $18.46Q2 2026: $22.77Q3 2026: $25.88Forward: $30.01
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.01+16%
Q3 2026$25.88+99%
Q2 2026$22.77+98%
Q1 2026$18.46+56%
Q4 2025$17.75+65%
Q3 2025$13.00+19%
Q2 2025$11.52-10%
Q1 2025$11.85-7.9%
Q4 2024$10.74-20%

RGA earned $25.88 per share over the past year, up 99% from the year before.

JPM Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $38.6BQ1 2024: $41.9BQ2 2024: $50.2BQ3 2024: $42.7BQ4 2024: $42.8BQ1 2025: $45.3BQ2 2025: $44.9BQ3 2025: $46.4BQ4 2025: $45.8BQ1 2026: $49.8BQ2 2026: $57.3BQ3 2026: $50.2B
Q4 2023: $38.6BQ1 2024: $41.9BQ2 2024: $50.2BQ3 2024: $42.7BQ4 2024: $42.8BQ1 2025: $45.3BQ2 2025: $44.9BQ3 2025: $46.4BQ4 2025: $45.8BQ1 2026: $49.8BQ2 2026: $57.3BQ3 2026: $50.2B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$50.2B+8.1%
Q2 2026$57.3B+28%
Q1 2026$49.8B+10%
Q4 2025$45.8B+7.1%
Q3 2025$46.4B+8.8%
Q2 2025$44.9B-11%
Q1 2025$45.3B+8.1%
Q4 2024$42.8B+11%

JPM's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $50.2B last quarter, up 8.1% from the same quarter a year ago.

RGA Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $5BQ1 2024: $6.3BQ2 2024: $4.9BQ3 2024: $5.7BQ4 2024: $5.2BQ1 2025: $5.3BQ2 2025: $5.6BQ3 2025: $6.2BQ4 2025: $6.6BQ1 2026: $6.5BQ2 2026: $6.6BQ3 2026: $7.5B
Q4 2023: $5BQ1 2024: $6.3BQ2 2024: $4.9BQ3 2024: $5.7BQ4 2024: $5.2BQ1 2025: $5.3BQ2 2025: $5.6BQ3 2025: $6.2BQ4 2025: $6.6BQ1 2026: $6.5BQ2 2026: $6.6BQ3 2026: $7.5B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$7.6B+22%
Q2 2026$6.6B+19%
Q1 2026$6.5B+23%
Q4 2025$6.6B+27%
Q3 2025$6.2B+9.8%
Q2 2025$5.6B+15%
Q1 2025$5.3B-17%
Q4 2024$5.2B+4.7%

RGA has the edge over JPM on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

JPM Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $60.2BQ1 2024: −$154BQ2 2024: $38.5BQ3 2024: −$74.1BQ4 2024: $148BQ1 2025: −$252BQ2 2025: $29.5BQ3 2025: −$45.2BQ4 2025: $120BQ1 2026: −$212BQ2 2026: −$25.3BQ3 2026: $33.2B
Q4 2023: $60.2BQ1 2024: −$154BQ2 2024: $38.5BQ3 2024: −$74.1BQ4 2024: $148BQ1 2025: −$252BQ2 2025: $29.5BQ3 2025: −$45.2BQ4 2025: $120BQ1 2026: −$212BQ2 2026: −$25.3BQ3 2026: $33.2B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$33.2B+$78.4B
Q2 2026-$25.3B-186%
Q1 2026-$211.8B+$40.1B
Q4 2025$119.7B-19%
Q3 2025-$45.2B+$28.9B
Q2 2025$29.5B-23%
Q1 2025-$251.8B-$97.7B
Q4 2024$147.8B+145%

JPM's free cash flow was −$84.2B over the past year, against −$120B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like JPM.

RGA Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $6.9BQ1 2024: −$5.7BQ2 2024: −$967MQ3 2024: −$1.1BQ4 2024: $17.1BQ1 2025: −$1.4BQ2 2025: −$820MQ3 2025: −$990MQ4 2025: $7.3BQ1 2026: −$2.9BQ2 2026: −$484MQ3 2026: −$1.4B
Q4 2023: $6.9BQ1 2024: −$5.7BQ2 2024: −$967MQ3 2024: −$1.1BQ4 2024: $17.1BQ1 2025: −$1.4BQ2 2025: −$820MQ3 2025: −$990MQ4 2025: $7.3BQ1 2026: −$2.9BQ2 2026: −$484MQ3 2026: −$1.4B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$1.4B-$365M
Q2 2026-$484M+$336M
Q1 2026-$2.9B-$1.4B
Q4 2025$7.3B-57%
Q3 2025-$990M+$77M
Q2 2025-$820M+$147M
Q1 2025-$1.4B+$4.3B
Q4 2024$17.1B+150%

RGA has the edge over JPM on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

JPM Total Shares

Q4 2023: 2.9BQ1 2024: 2.9BQ2 2024: 2.9BQ3 2024: 2.9BQ4 2024: 2.9BQ1 2025: 2.8BQ2 2025: 2.8BQ3 2025: 2.8BQ4 2025: 2.8BQ1 2026: 2.7BQ2 2026: 2.7BQ3 2026: 2.7B
Q4 2023: 2.9BQ1 2024: 2.9BQ2 2024: 2.9BQ3 2024: 2.9BQ4 2024: 2.9BQ1 2025: 2.8BQ2 2025: 2.8BQ3 2025: 2.8BQ4 2025: 2.8BQ1 2026: 2.7BQ2 2026: 2.7BQ3 2026: 2.7B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.4%-11.2M shares
1 year-3.1%-84.6M shares
3 years-8.5%-249M shares
5 years-11%-322M shares
Available history-17%-547M shares

JPM has the edge over RGA on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

RGA Total Shares

Q4 2023: 67MQ1 2024: 67MQ2 2024: 67MQ3 2024: 67MQ4 2024: 67MQ1 2025: 67MQ2 2025: 67MQ3 2025: 67MQ4 2025: 67MQ1 2026: 66MQ2 2026: 66MQ3 2026: 66M
Q4 2023: 67MQ1 2024: 67MQ2 2024: 67MQ3 2024: 67MQ4 2024: 67MQ1 2025: 67MQ2 2025: 67MQ3 2025: 67MQ4 2025: 67MQ1 2026: 66MQ2 2026: 66MQ3 2026: 66M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%--
1 year-1.5%-1M shares
3 years-1.5%-1M shares
5 years-2.9%-2M shares
Available history+3.3%+2.1M shares

RGA has 66M diluted shares, down 1.5% from a year ago, with $289M in buybacks over the past year.

JPM Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.2xQ1 2024: 0.3xQ2 2024: 0.3xQ3 2024: 0.4xQ4 2024: 0.4xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.6xQ4 2025: 0.5xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 0.5xQ3 2026: 0.5x
Q4 2023: 0.2xQ1 2024: 0.3xQ2 2024: 0.3xQ3 2024: 0.4xQ4 2024: 0.4xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.6xQ4 2025: 0.5xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 0.5xQ3 2026: 0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.5xVery low
Q2 20260.5xVery low
Q1 20260.6xVery low
Q4 20250.5xVery low
Q3 20250.6xVery low
Q2 20250.5xVery low
Q1 20250.5xVery low
Q4 20240.4xVery low

JPM's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA). Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like JPM.

RGA Net Leverage

QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q1 20210.5xVery low
Q4 20200.3xVery low
Q3 20200.4xVery low
Q2 2020-0.9xNet Cash
Q1 20200.2xVery low
Q4 20191.3xHealthy

RGA's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA). Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like RGA.

JPM Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI54.8Neutral
Stochastic31.5Neutral

JPM's weekly RSI is 55 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 31 (neutral).

RGA Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI73.2Overbought
Stochastic81.8Overbought

RGA's weekly RSI is 73 (overbought) and its Stochastic is 82 (overbought).

JPM PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricJPMSector medianRelative
PE14x13x10% above
PE %766313 pts above

JPM is trading at 14x earnings, a 10% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

RGA PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricRGASector medianRelative
PE11x13x19% below
PE %176346 pts below

RGA has the edge over JPM on valuation relative to its sector.

JPM Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$336.81.8% above
20 week MA$345.30.7% below
50 week MA$323.26.1% above
100 week MA$298.915% above
200 week MA$236.645% above

JPM's trend is mixed: it's above four of its five weekly moving averages, and 45% above its 200-week average.

RGA Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$260.65% above
20 week MA$249.49.8% above
50 week MA$224.022% above
100 week MA$210.230% above
200 week MA$191.943% above

RGA has the edge over JPM on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

JPM Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$139.1$124.5-11%
2021$124.5$157.3+26%
2022$157.3$131.3-17%
2023$131.3$170.1+30%
2024$170.1$241.2+42%
2025$241.2$327.9+36%
2026 YTD$327.9$342.8+4.5%

JPM has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's up 4.5% so far in 2026.

RGA Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$162.0$113.6-30%
2021$113.6$109.4-3.6%
2022$109.4$142.7+30%
2023$142.7$161.8+13%
2024$161.8$211.4+31%
2025$211.4$205.6-2.8%
2026 YTD$205.6$273.7+33%

RGA has the edge over JPM on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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