GS

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

64
Fundamentals69/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential57/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

GS has a slight edge over SFST overall, supported by stronger modeled upside.

SFST

Southern First Bancshares, Inc.

63
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential55/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

SFST offers stronger fundamentals, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

GS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
N/A
N/A

GS's revenue and profitability are currently strong. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like GS.

SFST Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

SFST's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like SFST.

GS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap7.6x$528-42%
Current13x$914—
Forward13x$914—
Fair14x$940+2.9%
Expensive17x$1,214+33%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

GS's PE is 13x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

SFST PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.7x13x20x27x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.7x13x20x27x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap8.9x$43.19-29%
Forward11x$60.71—
Current12x$60.71—
Fair14x$65.66+8.2%
Expensive18x$86.62+43%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

SFST has the edge over GS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

GS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for GS, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

SFST Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Moderate

SFST has the edge over GS on the outlook, with more favorable valuation expectations.

GS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+19%$1,085.26
Downside-14%$781.84

Calculated from the latest close: $913.60 on Nov 12.

GS has a better modeled risk to reward balance than SFST, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

SFST Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+17%$70.77
Downside-14%$52.37

Calculated from the latest close: $60.71 on Nov 12.

SFST trails GS on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

GS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$72.35+4%
Q3 2026$69.58+41%
Q2 2026$64.82+43%
Q1 2026$54.75+27%
Q4 2025$51.32+27%
Q3 2025$49.22+44%
Q2 2025$45.37+45%
Q1 2025$43.08+68%
Q4 2024$40.54+77%

GS's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $69.58 over the past year, up 41% from the year before, and higher year over year for 10 quarters in a row. Its recent earnings include one-off gains.

SFST Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $1.66Q1 2024: $1.64Q2 2024: $1.70Q3 2024: $1.73Q4 2024: $1.91Q1 2025: $2.25Q2 2025: $2.69Q3 2025: $3.22Q4 2025: $3.72Q1 2026: $4.26Q2 2026: $4.65Q3 2026: $4.86Forward: $5.73
Q4 2023: $1.66Q1 2024: $1.64Q2 2024: $1.70Q3 2024: $1.73Q4 2024: $1.91Q1 2025: $2.25Q2 2025: $2.69Q3 2025: $3.22Q4 2025: $3.72Q1 2026: $4.26Q2 2026: $4.65Q3 2026: $4.86Forward: $5.73
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$5.73+18%
Q3 2026$4.86+51%
Q2 2026$4.65+73%
Q1 2026$4.26+89%
Q4 2025$3.72+95%
Q3 2025$3.22+86%
Q2 2025$2.69+58%
Q1 2025$2.25+37%
Q4 2024$1.91+15%

SFST has the edge over GS on earnings, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

GS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$18.7B+23%
Q2 2026$20.3B+39%
Q1 2026$17.2B+14%
Q4 2025$13.5B-3%
Q3 2025$15.2B+20%
Q2 2025$14.6B+15%
Q1 2025$15.1B+6%
Q4 2024$13.9B+23%

GS's revenue is growing: $18.7B last quarter, up 23% from the same quarter a year ago.

SFST Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $21MQ1 2024: $21MQ2 2024: $23MQ3 2024: $24MQ4 2024: $25MQ1 2025: $26MQ2 2025: $29MQ3 2025: $31MQ4 2025: $32MQ1 2026: $34MQ2 2026: $36MQ3 2026: $38M
Q4 2023: $21MQ1 2024: $21MQ2 2024: $23MQ3 2024: $24MQ4 2024: $25MQ1 2025: $26MQ2 2025: $29MQ3 2025: $31MQ4 2025: $32MQ1 2026: $34MQ2 2026: $36MQ3 2026: $38M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$37.5M+21%
Q2 2026$35.9M+25%
Q1 2026$33.8M+28%
Q4 2025$31.8M+26%
Q3 2025$31.1M+31%
Q2 2025$28.6M+24%
Q1 2025$26.5M+24%
Q4 2024$25.2M+18%

SFST has the edge over GS on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

GS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+72%
Q2 2026$5.6B+7.8%
Q1 2026-$32.4B+$5.3B
Q4 2025-$16.8B-136%
Q3 2025$2.1B+$40.6B
Q2 2025$5.2B-6.8%
Q1 2025-$37.7B-$9.2B
Q4 2024$46.2B+$75.1B

GS's free cash flow was −$40B over the past year, against $15.8B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.

SFST Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $7MQ1 2024: −$3MQ2 2024: $4MQ3 2024: $26MQ4 2024: −$2MQ1 2025: $7MQ2 2025: $10MQ3 2025: $14MQ4 2025: −$2MQ1 2026: $10MQ2 2026: $17MQ3 2026: $20M
Q4 2023: $7MQ1 2024: −$3MQ2 2024: $4MQ3 2024: $26MQ4 2024: −$2MQ1 2025: $7MQ2 2025: $10MQ3 2025: $14MQ4 2025: −$2MQ1 2026: $10MQ2 2026: $17MQ3 2026: $20M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$20.4M+42%
Q2 2026$16.7M+61%
Q1 2026$10.5M+41%
Q4 2025-$2.4M-$333K
Q3 2025$14.4M-45%
Q2 2025$10.4M+169%
Q1 2025$7.4M+$10.6M
Q4 2024-$2M-130%

SFST has the edge over GS on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

GS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.2%-3.8M shares
1 year-4.4%-13.9M shares
3 years-12%-42.8M shares
5 years-15%-52.8M shares
Available history-20%-74.4M shares

GS has the edge over SFST on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

SFST Total Shares

Q4 2023: 8MQ1 2024: 8MQ2 2024: 8MQ3 2024: 8MQ4 2024: 8MQ1 2025: 8MQ2 2025: 8MQ3 2025: 8MQ4 2025: 8MQ1 2026: 8MQ2 2026: 9MQ3 2026: 10M
Q4 2023: 8MQ1 2024: 8MQ2 2024: 8MQ3 2024: 8MQ4 2024: 8MQ1 2025: 8MQ2 2025: 8MQ3 2025: 8MQ4 2025: 8MQ1 2026: 8MQ2 2026: 9MQ3 2026: 10M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+2.7%+249K shares
1 year+18%+1.5M shares
3 years+19%+1.5M shares
5 years+20%+1.6M shares
Available history+23%+1.8M shares

SFST has 10M diluted shares, up 18% from a year ago.

GS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-5.4xNet Cash
Q2 2026-6.1xNet Cash
Q1 2026-6.7xNet Cash
Q4 2025-6.4xNet Cash
Q3 2025-3.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-3.1xNet Cash
Q1 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q4 2024-4.7xNet Cash

GS has the edge over SFST on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

SFST Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 11.1xQ1 2024: -0.6xQ2 2024: -1.0xQ3 2024: -1.1xQ4 2024: 8.8xQ1 2025: -0.9xQ2 2025: -0.8xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 4.8xQ1 2026: -0.7xQ2 2026: -0.6xQ3 2026: -0.4x
Q4 2023: 11.1xQ1 2024: -0.6xQ2 2024: -1.0xQ3 2024: -1.1xQ4 2024: 8.8xQ1 2025: -0.9xQ2 2025: -0.8xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 4.8xQ1 2026: -0.7xQ2 2026: -0.6xQ3 2026: -0.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.6xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.7xNet Cash
Q4 20254.8xHigh
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.8xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.9xNet Cash
Q4 20248.8xHigh

SFST has more cash than debt. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like SFST.

GS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.5Neutral
Stochastic16.3Oversold

GS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

SFST Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI52.8Neutral
Stochastic23.9Neutral

SFST's weekly RSI is 53 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 24 (neutral).

GS PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricGSSector medianRelative
PE13x13x0.8% above
PE %466317 pts below

GS is trading at 13x earnings, in line with the Financial Services sector's median of 13x, though its earnings don't support one.

SFST PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricSFSTSector medianRelative
PE12x13x4.1% below
PE %426321 pts below

SFST has the edge over GS on valuation relative to its sector.

GS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$895.52% above
20 week MA$977.46.5% below
50 week MA$945.43.4% below
100 week MA$804.514% above
200 week MA$602.752% above

GS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 52% above its 200-week average.

SFST Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$60.20.8% above
20 week MA$61.61.4% below
50 week MA$58.14.4% above
100 week MA$48.625% above
200 week MA$40.251% above

SFST has the edge over GS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

GS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$230.7$256.2+11%
2021$256.2$385.0+50%
2022$385.0$345.5-10%
2023$345.5$385.8+12%
2024$385.8$576.2+49%
2025$576.2$907.0+57%
2026 YTD$907.0$913.6+0.7%

GS has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 0.7% so far in 2026.

SFST Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$42.8$35.3-18%
2021$35.3$62.7+78%
2022$62.7$45.9-27%
2023$45.9$37.1-19%
2024$37.1$39.7+6.9%
2025$39.7$52.8+33%
2026 YTD$52.8$60.7+15%

SFST has the edge over GS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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