GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
GS has the edge over PFG overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger valuation.
PFG
Principal Financial Group, Inc.
PFG has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.
GS Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Strong | |
| Strong | |
| N/A | |
| N/A |
GS's revenue and profitability are currently strong. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like GS.
PFG Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Healthy | |
| Strong | |
| N/A | |
| N/A |
PFG's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like PFG.
GS PE Valuation
| Level | PE | Price | Vs current |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheap | 7.6x | $528 | -42% |
| Current | 13x | $914 | — |
| Forward | 13x | $914 | — |
| Fair | 14x | $940 | +2.9% |
| Expensive | 17x | $1,214 | +33% |
Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.
GS has the edge over PFG in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.
PFG PE Valuation
| Level | PE | Price | Vs current |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheap | 7.2x | $64.91 | -43% |
| Forward | 11x | $113 | — |
| Fair | 12x | $105 | -6.8% |
| Current | 13x | $113 | — |
| Expensive | 16x | $143 | +26% |
Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.
PFG's PE is in its fair range at 13x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 11x next year's earnings.
GS Forward outlook
| Metric | Outlook |
|---|---|
| Stable | |
| Strong growth | |
| Growth | |
| Strongly improving | |
| Limited | |
| Low |
Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for GS, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.
PFG Forward outlook
| Metric | Outlook |
|---|---|
| Improving | |
| Growth | |
| Growth | |
| Improving | |
| Limited | |
| Moderate |
PFG has the edge over GS on the outlook, with more favorable valuation expectations.
GS Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Forward | $72.35 | +4% |
| Q3 2026 | $69.58 | +41% |
| Q2 2026 | $64.82 | +43% |
| Q1 2026 | $54.75 | +27% |
| Q4 2025 | $51.32 | +27% |
| Q3 2025 | $49.22 | +44% |
| Q2 2025 | $45.37 | +45% |
| Q1 2025 | $43.08 | +68% |
| Q4 2024 | $40.54 | +77% |
GS has the edge over PFG on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.
PFG Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Forward | $9.84 | +9.6% |
| Q3 2026 | $8.98 | +31% |
| Q2 2026 | $7.02 | +41% |
| Q1 2026 | $6.97 | +49% |
| Q4 2025 | $5.25 | -21% |
| Q3 2025 | $6.87 | +$7.66 |
| Q2 2025 | $4.97 | -5.5% |
| Q1 2025 | $4.67 | -13% |
| Q4 2024 | $6.68 | +162% |
PFG's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $8.98 over the past year, against $20.63 in late 2022.
GS Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $18.7B | +23% |
| Q2 2026 | $20.3B | +39% |
| Q1 2026 | $17.2B | +14% |
| Q4 2025 | $13.5B | -3% |
| Q3 2025 | $15.2B | +20% |
| Q2 2025 | $14.6B | +15% |
| Q1 2025 | $15.1B | +6% |
| Q4 2024 | $13.9B | +23% |
GS has the edge over PFG on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.
| Quarter | Margin | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 37% | +2 points |
| Q2 2026 | 42% | +8.1 points |
| Q1 2026 | 38% | +0.2 points |
| Q4 2025 | 44% | +5.6 points |
| Q3 2025 | 36% | +4.1 points |
| Q2 2025 | 34% | +3.2 points |
| Q1 2025 | 37% | +0.6 points |
| Q4 2024 | 38% | +18 points |
GS's operating margin was 37% last quarter, up 2 points from the same quarter a year ago.
PFG Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $4.6B | +25% |
| Q2 2026 | $3.9B | +6.4% |
| Q1 2026 | $3.5B | -4.5% |
| Q4 2025 | $4.6B | -3.7% |
| Q3 2025 | $3.7B | +22% |
| Q2 2025 | $3.7B | -15% |
| Q1 2025 | $3.7B | -8.8% |
| Q4 2024 | $4.8B | +77% |
PFG's revenue is recovering but still below its 2022 peak: $4.6B last quarter, up 25% from the same quarter a year ago.
GS Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $3.7B | +72% |
| Q2 2026 | $5.6B | +7.8% |
| Q1 2026 | -$32.4B | +$5.3B |
| Q4 2025 | -$16.8B | -136% |
| Q3 2025 | $2.1B | +$40.6B |
| Q2 2025 | $5.2B | -6.8% |
| Q1 2025 | -$37.7B | -$9.2B |
| Q4 2024 | $46.2B | +$75.1B |
GS's free cash flow was −$40B over the past year, against $15.8B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.
PFG Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $1.5B | +52% |
| Q2 2026 | $2.1B | +156% |
| Q1 2026 | $187.1M | -81% |
| Q4 2025 | $1.7B | +20% |
| Q3 2025 | $1B | -11% |
| Q2 2025 | $811.9M | -43% |
| Q1 2025 | $977.3M | +67% |
| Q4 2024 | $1.5B | +55% |
PFG has the edge over GS on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.
GS Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | -1.2% | -3.8M shares |
| 1 year | -4.4% | -13.9M shares |
| 3 years | -12% | -42.8M shares |
| 5 years | -15% | -52.8M shares |
| Available history | -20% | -74.4M shares |
GS has the edge over PFG on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.
| Quarter | Spent |
|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $3B |
| Q2 2026 | $4B |
| Q1 2026 | $5B |
| Q4 2025 | $3B |
| Q3 2025 | $2B |
| Q2 2025 | $3B |
| Q1 2025 | $4.4B |
| Q4 2024 | $2B |
GS spent $15B buying back its own shares over the past year, up 32% from the year before.
PFG Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | -0.8% | -1.8M shares |
| 1 year | -3.7% | -8.3M shares |
| 3 years | -11% | -27.4M shares |
| 5 years | -20% | -55M shares |
| Available history | -23% | -64.1M shares |
PFG has 217M diluted shares, down 3.7% from a year ago, with $1B in buybacks over the past year.
| Quarter | Spent |
|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $251M |
| Q2 2026 | $257.7M |
| Q1 2026 | $235M |
| Q4 2025 | $275.4M |
| Q3 2025 | $227.7M |
| Q2 2025 | $159.3M |
| Q1 2025 | $240.3M |
| Q4 2024 | $306.1M |
PFG spent $1B buying back its own shares over the past year, up 9.2% from the year before.
GS Net Leverage
| Quarter | Net Leverage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | -5.4x | Net Cash |
| Q2 2026 | -6.1x | Net Cash |
| Q1 2026 | -6.7x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2025 | -6.4x | Net Cash |
| Q3 2025 | -3.5x | Net Cash |
| Q2 2025 | -3.1x | Net Cash |
| Q1 2025 | -3.9x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2024 | -4.7x | Net Cash |
GS has more cash than debt. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.
PFG Net Leverage
GS Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 44.5 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 16.3 | Oversold |
GS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).
PFG Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 57.4 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 38.2 | Neutral |
PFG's weekly RSI is 57 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 38 (neutral).
GS PE vs Financial Services Sector
| Metric | GS | Sector median | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | 13x | 13x | 0.8% above |
| PE % | 46 | 63 | 17 pts below |
GS is trading at 13x earnings, in line with the Financial Services sector's median of 13x, though its earnings don't support one.
PFG PE vs Financial Services Sector
| Metric | PFG | Sector median | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | 13x | 13x | 3.4% below |
| PE % | 65 | 63 | 2 pts above |
PFG has the edge over GS on valuation relative to its sector.
GS Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $895.5 | 2% above |
| 20 week MA | $977.4 | 6.5% below |
| 50 week MA | $945.4 | 3.4% below |
| 100 week MA | $804.5 | 14% above |
| 200 week MA | $602.7 | 52% above |
GS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 52% above its 200-week average.
PFG Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $110.9 | 1.9% above |
| 20 week MA | $112.4 | 0.6% above |
| 50 week MA | $102.1 | 11% above |
| 100 week MA | $91.1 | 24% above |
| 200 week MA | $85.1 | 33% above |
PFG has the edge over GS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.
GS Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $230.7 | $256.2 | +11% |
| 2021 | $256.2 | $385.0 | +50% |
| 2022 | $385.0 | $345.5 | -10% |
| 2023 | $345.5 | $385.8 | +12% |
| 2024 | $385.8 | $576.2 | +49% |
| 2025 | $576.2 | $907.0 | +57% |
| 2026 YTD | $907.0 | $913.6 | +0.7% |
GS has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 0.7% so far in 2026.
PFG Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $54.8 | $48.5 | -11% |
| 2021 | $48.5 | $71.6 | +48% |
| 2022 | $71.6 | $85.6 | +20% |
| 2023 | $85.6 | $78.7 | -8.1% |
| 2024 | $78.7 | $77.7 | -1.2% |
| 2025 | $77.7 | $89.4 | +15% |
| 2026 YTD | $89.4 | $113.0 | +26% |
PFG has the edge over GS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.