GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
GS's fundamentals are strong: revenue grew 19% and its operating margin rose 4 points to 40%. Its PE isn't a useful guide right now because of how its recent earnings were reported.
ING
ING Groep N.V.
There isn't enough reported data to score ING yet.
GS Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Strong | |
| Strong | |
| N/A | |
| N/A |
GS's revenue and profitability are currently strong. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like GS.
ING Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Unavailable | |
| Strong | |
| N/A | |
| N/A |
ING's profitability is currently strong. There isn't enough data to rate its revenue. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like ING.
GS PE Valuation
| Level | PE | Price | Vs current |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheap | 7.6x | $528 | -42% |
| Current | 13x | $914 | — |
| Forward | 13x | $914 | — |
| Fair | 14x | $940 | +2.9% |
| Expensive | 17x | $1,214 | +33% |
Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.
GS's PE is 13x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.
ING PE Valuation
ING has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.
GS Forward outlook
| Metric | Outlook |
|---|---|
| Stable | |
| Strong growth | |
| Growth | |
| Strongly improving | |
| Limited | |
| Low |
Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for GS, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.
ING Forward outlook
| Metric | Outlook |
|---|---|
| -- | |
| Strong growth | |
| Growth | |
| Strongly improving | |
| Limited | |
| High |
Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for ING, with profitability improving.
GS Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Forward | $72.35 | +4% |
| Q3 2026 | $69.58 | +41% |
| Q2 2026 | $64.82 | +43% |
| Q1 2026 | $54.75 | +27% |
| Q4 2025 | $51.32 | +27% |
| Q3 2025 | $49.22 | +44% |
| Q2 2025 | $45.37 | +45% |
| Q1 2025 | $43.08 | +68% |
| Q4 2024 | $40.54 | +77% |
GS has the edge over ING in the latest year-over-year earnings comparison.
ING Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | $3.09 | +69% |
| Q4 2024 | $1.83 | +42% |
| Q4 2023 | $1.29 | -65% |
| Q4 2022 | $3.72 | +119% |
| Q2 2022 | $3.09 | +124% |
| Q4 2021 | $1.70 | +166% |
| Q2 2021 | $1.38 | +75% |
| Q4 2020 | $0.64 | -42% |
ING earned $3.09 per share over the past year, down 17% from the year before.
GS Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $18.7B | +23% |
| Q2 2026 | $20.3B | +39% |
| Q1 2026 | $17.2B | +14% |
| Q4 2025 | $13.5B | -3% |
| Q3 2025 | $15.2B | +20% |
| Q2 2025 | $14.6B | +15% |
| Q1 2025 | $15.1B | +6% |
| Q4 2024 | $13.9B | +23% |
GS has the edge over ING in the latest year-over-year revenue comparison.
| Quarter | Margin | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 37% | +2 points |
| Q2 2026 | 42% | +8.1 points |
| Q1 2026 | 38% | +0.2 points |
| Q4 2025 | 44% | +5.6 points |
| Q3 2025 | 36% | +4.1 points |
| Q2 2025 | 34% | +3.2 points |
| Q1 2025 | 37% | +0.6 points |
| Q4 2024 | 38% | +18 points |
GS's operating margin was 37% last quarter, up 2 points from the same quarter a year ago.
ING Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | $14.5B | +61% |
| Q2 2025 | $13.6B | -3.9% |
| Q4 2024 | $9B | -55% |
| Q4 2023 | $20.1B | +48% |
| Q4 2022 | $13.6B | +27% |
| Q2 2022 | $20.1B | +82% |
| Q4 2021 | $10.7B | +13% |
| Q2 2021 | $11B | +14% |
ING's revenue has slid since its 2017 peak: $14.5B last quarter, down 28% from the same quarter a year ago.
| Quarter | Margin | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | 102% | +1.6 points |
| Q2 2025 | 101% | -1.1 points |
| Q4 2024 | 102% | +3 points |
| Q2 2024 | 100% | -2.6 points |
| Q4 2023 | 100% | -2.3 points |
| Q4 2022 | 102% | +75 points |
| Q2 2022 | 99% | +86 points |
| Q4 2021 | 103% | +68 points |
ING's operating margin was 102% last quarter, up 1.6 points from the same quarter a year ago.
GS Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $3.7B | +72% |
| Q2 2026 | $5.6B | +7.8% |
| Q1 2026 | -$32.4B | +$5.3B |
| Q4 2025 | -$16.8B | -136% |
| Q3 2025 | $2.1B | +$40.6B |
| Q2 2025 | $5.2B | -6.8% |
| Q1 2025 | -$37.7B | -$9.2B |
| Q4 2024 | $46.2B | +$75.1B |
GS's free cash flow was −$40B over the past year, against $15.8B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.
ING Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | -$19B | +$12.8B |
| Q2 2025 | $11.5B | +79% |
| Q4 2024 | -$31.8B | -$19B |
| Q4 2023 | -$12.9B | +$24.9B |
| Q4 2022 | -$37.8B | -$24.6B |
| Q2 2022 | $25.2B | +$28.8B |
| Q4 2021 | -$13.2B | -150% |
| Q2 2021 | -$3.6B | -104% |
ING's free cash flow was −$32.9B over the past year, against −$38.6B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like ING.
GS Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | -1.2% | -3.8M shares |
| 1 year | -4.4% | -13.9M shares |
| 3 years | -12% | -42.8M shares |
| 5 years | -15% | -52.8M shares |
| Available history | -20% | -74.4M shares |
GS has 301M diluted shares, down 4.4% from a year ago, with $15B in buybacks over the past year.
| Quarter | Spent |
|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $3B |
| Q2 2026 | $4B |
| Q1 2026 | $5B |
| Q4 2025 | $3B |
| Q3 2025 | $2B |
| Q2 2025 | $3B |
| Q1 2025 | $4.4B |
| Q4 2024 | $2B |
GS spent $15B buying back its own shares over the past year, up 32% from the year before.
ING Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | -1.7% | -52.2M shares |
| 1 year | -16% | -576M shares |
| 3 years | -23% | -905M shares |
ING has the edge over GS on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.
| Quarter | Spent |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | — |
| Q2 2025 | $71.1M |
| Q4 2024 | — |
| Q2 2024 | $47.8M |
| Q4 2023 | $4.4B |
| Q4 2022 | $1.3B |
| Q2 2022 | $422.1M |
| Q4 2016 | — |
GS Net Leverage
| Quarter | Net Leverage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | -5.4x | Net Cash |
| Q2 2026 | -6.1x | Net Cash |
| Q1 2026 | -6.7x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2025 | -6.4x | Net Cash |
| Q3 2025 | -3.5x | Net Cash |
| Q2 2025 | -3.1x | Net Cash |
| Q1 2025 | -3.9x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2024 | -4.7x | Net Cash |
GS has more cash than debt. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.
ING Net Leverage
| Quarter | Net Leverage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | 4.4x | High |
| Q2 2025 | 4.1x | High |
| Q4 2024 | 4.2x | High |
| Q4 2023 | 2.5x | Moderate |
| Q4 2022 | 0.5x | Very low |
| Q2 2022 | -0.7x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2021 | 0.0x | Very low |
| Q2 2021 | 0.3x | Very low |
ING's net debt is about 4.4 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from less than a year a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like ING.
GS Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 44.5 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 16.3 | Oversold |
GS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).
ING Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 51.4 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 17.1 | Oversold |
ING's weekly RSI is 51 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 17 (oversold).
GS PE vs Financial Services Sector
| Metric | GS | Sector median | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | 13x | 13x | 0.8% above |
| PE % | 46 | 63 | 17 pts below |
GS is trading at 13x earnings, in line with the Financial Services sector's median of 13x, though its earnings don't support one.
ING PE vs Financial Services Sector
| Metric | ING | Sector median | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | N/A | 13x | — |
ING has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.
GS Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $895.5 | 2% above |
| 20 week MA | $977.4 | 6.5% below |
| 50 week MA | $945.4 | 3.4% below |
| 100 week MA | $804.5 | 14% above |
| 200 week MA | $602.7 | 52% above |
GS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 52% above its 200-week average.
ING Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $33.3 | 0.8% below |
| 20 week MA | $34.2 | 3.3% below |
| 50 week MA | $30.8 | 7.3% above |
| 100 week MA | $26.0 | 27% above |
| 200 week MA | $20.5 | 61% above |
ING has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8- and 20-week averages, but 61% above its 200-week average.
GS Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $230.7 | $256.2 | +11% |
| 2021 | $256.2 | $385.0 | +50% |
| 2022 | $385.0 | $345.5 | -10% |
| 2023 | $345.5 | $385.8 | +12% |
| 2024 | $385.8 | $576.2 | +49% |
| 2025 | $576.2 | $907.0 | +57% |
| 2026 YTD | $907.0 | $913.6 | +0.7% |
GS has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 0.7% so far in 2026.
ING Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $12.0 | $9.54 | -21% |
| 2021 | $9.54 | $13.8 | +45% |
| 2022 | $13.8 | $12.3 | -11% |
| 2023 | $12.3 | $15.0 | +23% |
| 2024 | $15.0 | $15.6 | +4.1% |
| 2025 | $15.6 | $28.3 | +81% |
| 2026 YTD | $28.3 | $33.0 | +17% |
ING has the edge over GS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.