FOCL

EDAP TMS S.A. American Depositary Shares

37
Fundamentals21/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential61/ 100
Risk potential35/ 100

FOCL offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

NVO

Novo Nordisk A/S

48
Fundamentals55/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential26/ 100

NVO has the edge over FOCL overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and lower modeled downside.

FOCL Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Under pressure
Weak
Under pressure
Healthy

FOCL's balance sheet is currently healthy, but its revenue, profitability and cash flow are under pressure.

NVO Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Stable
Healthy

NVO's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its cash flow is stable.

FOCL PE Valuation

FOCL has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

NVO PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE14x28x42x56x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current10x$40.65—
Cheap14x$53.56+32%
Fair27x$103+154%
Expensive39x$152+273%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NVO's PE is 10x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

FOCL Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Losses shrinking
Decline
Improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect FOCL's losses to shrink, with revenue declining.

NVO Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Stable
Growth
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect NVO's revenue to grow, but its profitability to weaken. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

FOCL Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+53%$5.23
Downside-35%$2.22

Calculated from the latest close: $3.41 on Nov 12.

FOCL has a better modeled risk to reward balance than NVO, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

NVO Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+36%$55.48
Downside-26%$29.89

Calculated from the latest close: $40.65 on Nov 12.

NVO trails FOCL on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

FOCL Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-0.63Q1 2024: $-0.54Q2 2024: $-0.58Q3 2025: $-0.59Q4 2025: $-0.78Q1 2026: $-0.82Q2 2026: $-1.04Q3 2026: $-0.98
Q4 2023: $-0.63Q1 2024: $-0.54Q2 2024: $-0.58Q3 2025: $-0.59Q4 2025: $-0.78Q1 2026: $-0.82Q2 2026: $-1.04Q3 2026: $-0.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026-$0.98-$0.39
Q2 2024-$0.58-$0.07
Q1 2024-$0.54-$0.23
Q4 2023-$0.63-$0.55
Q3 2023-$0.63-673%
Q2 2023-$0.51-738%
Q1 2023-$0.31-3200%
Q4 2022-$0.08-500%

FOCL lost $0.98 per share over the past year, a bigger loss than the year before.

NVO Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
Q3 2023: $2.48Q4 2023: $2.77Q1 2024: $2.96Q2 2024: $2.98Q3 2024: $3.15Q4 2024: $3.36Q1 2025: $3.49Q2 2025: $3.71Q3 2025: $3.47Q4 2025: $3.42Q1 2026: $4.07Q2 2026: $3.89
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026$3.89+4.9%
Q1 2026$4.07+17%
Q4 2025$3.42+1.8%
Q3 2025$3.47+10%
Q2 2025$3.71+24%
Q1 2025$3.49+18%
Q4 2024$3.36+21%
Q3 2024$3.15+27%

NVO has the edge over FOCL on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

FOCL Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $21MQ1 2024: $16MQ2 2024: $17MQ3 2024: --Q4 2024: $22MQ1 2025: $14MQ2 2025: $18MQ3 2025: $16MQ4 2025: $22MQ1 2026: $18MQ2 2026: $13MQ3 2026: $10M
Q4 2023: $21MQ1 2024: $16MQ2 2024: $17MQ3 2024: --Q4 2024: $22MQ1 2025: $14MQ2 2025: $18MQ3 2025: $16MQ4 2025: $22MQ1 2026: $18MQ2 2026: $13MQ3 2026: $10M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$9.8M-39%
Q2 2026$13.2M-27%
Q1 2026$17.8M+25%
Q4 2025$21.9M+0.9%
Q2 2025$18.2M+7%
Q1 2025$14.3M-12%
Q4 2024$21.7M+2.8%
Q2 2024$17M+9.4%

FOCL's revenue is shrinking: $10M last quarter, down 39% from the same quarter a year ago.

NVO Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
Q3 2023: $8.7BQ4 2023: $9.8BQ1 2024: $9.7BQ2 2024: $10.1BQ3 2024: $10.6BQ4 2024: $12.7BQ1 2025: $11.6BQ2 2025: $11.4BQ3 2025: $11.1BQ4 2025: $11.8BQ1 2026: $14.4BQ2 2026: $11.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$11.7B+2.1%
Q1 2026$14.4B+24%
Q4 2025$11.8B-7.6%
Q3 2025$11.1B+5.1%
Q2 2025$11.4B+13%
Q1 2025$11.6B+19%
Q4 2024$12.7B+30%
Q3 2024$10.6B+21%

NVO has the edge over FOCL on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

FOCL Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$2MQ1 2024: −$5MQ2 2024: −$7MQ3 2024: −$6MQ4 2024: −$642,697Q1 2025: −$7MQ2 2025: −$6MQ3 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: −$4MQ1 2026: −$3MQ2 2026: −$4MQ3 2026: −$4M
Q4 2023: −$2MQ1 2024: −$5MQ2 2024: −$7MQ3 2024: −$6MQ4 2024: −$642,697Q1 2025: −$7MQ2 2025: −$6MQ3 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: −$4MQ1 2026: −$3MQ2 2026: −$4MQ3 2026: −$4M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$4M+$891.5K
Q2 2026-$3.7M+$2.4M
Q1 2026-$3M+$3.7M
Q4 2025-$4.1M-$3.4M
Q3 2025-$4.9M+$1.6M
Q2 2025-$6.1M+$1.4M
Q1 2025-$6.6M-$1.4M
Q4 2024-$642.7K+$1.4M

FOCL has burned cash in most quarters: −$15M over the past year, against −$18M the year before.

NVO Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
Q3 2023: $4.5BQ4 2023: −$1BQ1 2024: $788MQ2 2024: $5.5BQ3 2024: $4.7BQ4 2024: −$633MQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $3.6BQ3 2025: $4.6BQ4 2025: −$5.4BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $6.3B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$6.3B+73%
Q1 2026$1.8B+20%
Q4 2025-$5.4B-$4.7B
Q3 2025$4.6B-2.1%
Q2 2025$3.6B-34%
Q1 2025$1.5B+89%
Q4 2024-$632.6M+$390.5M
Q3 2024$4.7B+3.3%

NVO has the edge over FOCL on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

FOCL Total Shares

Q4 2023: 37MQ1 2024: 37MQ2 2024: 37MQ4 2024: 37MQ1 2025: 37MQ2 2025: 37MQ3 2025: 37MQ4 2025: 37MQ1 2026: 37MQ2 2026: 38MQ3 2026: 43M
Q4 2023: 37MQ1 2024: 37MQ2 2024: 37MQ4 2024: 37MQ1 2025: 37MQ2 2025: 37MQ3 2025: 37MQ4 2025: 37MQ1 2026: 37MQ2 2026: 38MQ3 2026: 43M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+14%+5.1M shares
1 year+14%+5.2M shares
3 years+15%+5.6M shares
5 years+32%+10.4M shares
Available history+58%+15.6M shares

FOCL has 43M diluted shares, up 14% from a year ago.

NVO Total Shares

Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
Q3 2023: 4.5BQ4 2023: 4.5BQ1 2024: 4.5BQ2 2024: 4.5BQ3 2024: 4.5BQ4 2024: 4.5BQ1 2025: 4.4BQ2 2025: 4.4BQ3 2025: 4.4BQ4 2025: 4.4BQ1 2026: 4.4BQ2 2026: 4.4B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-12.9M shares
1 year-0.2%-11M shares
3 years-1.5%-66.8M shares
5 years-3.8%-177M shares
Available history-6.5%-311M shares

NVO has the edge over FOCL on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

FOCL Net Leverage

QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2022-12.2xNet Cash
Q2 2022-13.3xNet Cash
Q1 2022-85.7xNet Cash
Q4 2021-148.8xNet Cash
Q3 2021-49.2xNet Cash
Q2 2021-27.7xNet Cash

FOCL has more cash than debt.

NVO Net Leverage

Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
Q3 2023: -0.0xQ4 2023: 0.1xQ1 2024: 0.2xQ2 2024: 0.0xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.7xQ2 2026: 0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 20260.5xVery low
Q1 20260.7xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 20250.4xVery low
Q2 20250.5xVery low
Q1 20250.5xVery low
Q4 20240.6xVery low
Q3 2024-0.0xVery low

NVO's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

FOCL Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI38.0Neutral
Stochastic4.9Oversold

FOCL's weekly RSI is 38 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

NVO Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.0Neutral
Stochastic27.0Neutral

NVO's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 27 (neutral).

FOCL PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricFOCLSector medianRelative
PEN/A26x—

FOCL has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

NVO PE vs Healthcare Sector

MetricNVOSector medianRelative
PE10x26x60% below
PE %62923 pts below

NVO is trading at 10x earnings, a 60% discount to the Healthcare sector's median of 26x, though its earnings don't support one.

FOCL Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$4.0315% below
20 week MA$4.6226% below
50 week MA$4.2019% below
100 week MA$3.129.3% above
200 week MA$4.9832% below

FOCL's trend is mixed: it's above one of its five weekly moving averages, and 32% below its 200-week average.

NVO Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$39.23.7% above
20 week MA$43.97.4% below
50 week MA$45.310% below
100 week MA$56.328% below
200 week MA$80.750% below

NVO has bounced recently, but its long-term trend is still down: it's above its 8-week average, but 50% below its 200-week average.

FOCL Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$4.40$5.08+15%
2021$5.08$5.65+11%
2022$5.65$10.5+86%
2023$10.5$5.28-50%
2024$5.28$2.17-59%
2025$2.17$3.40+57%
2026 YTD$3.40$3.41+0.3%

FOCL has the edge over NVO on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

NVO Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$29.1$34.7+19%
2021$34.7$54.2+56%
2022$54.2$67.0+24%
2023$67.0$103.5+54%
2024$103.5$87.4-16%
2025$87.4$52.4-40%
2026 YTD$52.4$40.7-22%

NVO has finished higher in four of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's down 22% so far in 2026.

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