COLB

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

63
Fundamentals68/ 100
Valuation55/ 100
Upside potential64/ 100
Risk potential15/ 100

COLB has a slight edge over MS overall, supported by stronger valuation.

MS

Morgan Stanley

62
Fundamentals71/ 100
Valuation48/ 100
Upside potential73/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

MS has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

COLB Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

COLB's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like COLB.

MS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

MS's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like MS.

COLB PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.0x12x18x24x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.0x12x18x24x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward9.4x$30.59—
Cheap9.5x$27.84-9%
Current10x$30.59—
Fair11x$32.87+7.5%
Expensive13x$39.02+28%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

COLB has the edge over MS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

MS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.5x11x17x22x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.5x11x17x22x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap11x$134-29%
Fair14x$178-5.7%
Forward14x$189—
Current15x$189—
Expensive18x$223+18%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MS's PE is in its fair range at 15x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 14x next year's earnings.

COLB Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Stable
Strongly improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect COLB's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

MS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Moderate

MS has the edge over COLB on the outlook, with more favorable revenue expectations.

COLB Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+27%$38.83
Downside-15%$25.88

Calculated from the latest close: $30.59 on Nov 12.

COLB trails MS on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

MS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+29%$243.85
Downside-11%$168.44

Calculated from the latest close: $189.17 on Nov 12.

MS has a better modeled risk to reward balance than COLB, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

COLB Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $1.78Q1 2024: $2.46Q2 2024: $2.39Q3 2024: $2.44Q4 2024: $2.55Q1 2025: $2.37Q2 2025: $2.53Q3 2025: $2.23Q4 2025: $2.30Q1 2026: $2.55Q2 2026: $2.55Q3 2026: $2.93Forward: $3.26
Q4 2023: $1.78Q1 2024: $2.46Q2 2024: $2.39Q3 2024: $2.44Q4 2024: $2.55Q1 2025: $2.37Q2 2025: $2.53Q3 2025: $2.23Q4 2025: $2.30Q1 2026: $2.55Q2 2026: $2.55Q3 2026: $2.93Forward: $3.26
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$3.26+11%
Q3 2026$2.93+31%
Q2 2026$2.55+0.8%
Q1 2026$2.55+7.6%
Q4 2025$2.30-9.8%
Q3 2025$2.23-8.6%
Q2 2025$2.53+5.9%
Q1 2025$2.37-3.7%
Q4 2024$2.55+43%

COLB earned $2.93 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

MS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $5.18Q1 2024: $5.50Q2 2024: $6.08Q3 2024: $6.58Q4 2024: $7.95Q1 2025: $8.53Q2 2025: $8.84Q3 2025: $9.76Q4 2025: $10.21Q1 2026: $11.04Q2 2026: $12.37Q3 2026: $12.60Forward: $13.39
Q4 2023: $5.18Q1 2024: $5.50Q2 2024: $6.08Q3 2024: $6.58Q4 2024: $7.95Q1 2025: $8.53Q2 2025: $8.84Q3 2025: $9.76Q4 2025: $10.21Q1 2026: $11.04Q2 2026: $12.37Q3 2026: $12.60Forward: $13.39
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$13.39+6.3%
Q3 2026$12.60+29%
Q2 2026$12.37+40%
Q1 2026$11.04+29%
Q4 2025$10.21+28%
Q3 2025$9.76+48%
Q2 2025$8.84+45%
Q1 2025$8.53+55%
Q4 2024$7.95+53%

MS has the edge over COLB on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

COLB Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $519MQ1 2024: $474MQ2 2024: $472MQ3 2024: $496MQ4 2024: $487MQ1 2025: $491MQ2 2025: $511MQ3 2025: $582MQ4 2025: $717MQ1 2026: $677MQ2 2026: $677MQ3 2026: $695M
Q4 2023: $519MQ1 2024: $474MQ2 2024: $472MQ3 2024: $496MQ4 2024: $487MQ1 2025: $491MQ2 2025: $511MQ3 2025: $582MQ4 2025: $717MQ1 2026: $677MQ2 2026: $677MQ3 2026: $695M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$695M+19%
Q2 2026$677M+33%
Q1 2026$677M+38%
Q4 2025$717M+47%
Q3 2025$582M+17%
Q2 2025$510.9M+8.2%
Q1 2025$491.4M+3.7%
Q4 2024$487.1M-6.2%

COLB's revenue has grown year over year for seven quarters in a row: $695M last quarter, up 19% from the same quarter a year ago.

MS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $12.9BQ1 2024: $15.1BQ2 2024: $15BQ3 2024: $15.4BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $17.7BQ2 2025: $16.8BQ3 2025: $18.2BQ4 2025: $17.9BQ1 2026: $20.6BQ2 2026: $21.3BQ3 2026: $20.3B
Q4 2023: $12.9BQ1 2024: $15.1BQ2 2024: $15BQ3 2024: $15.4BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $17.7BQ2 2025: $16.8BQ3 2025: $18.2BQ4 2025: $17.9BQ1 2026: $20.6BQ2 2026: $21.3BQ3 2026: $20.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.3B+12%
Q2 2026$21.3B+27%
Q1 2026$20.6B+16%
Q4 2025$17.9B+10%
Q3 2025$18.2B+18%
Q2 2025$16.8B+12%
Q1 2025$17.7B+17%
Q4 2024$16.2B+26%

MS's revenue has grown year over year for 14 quarters in a row: $20.3B last quarter, up 12% from the same quarter a year ago.

COLB Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: --Q1 2024: $186MQ2 2024: $150MQ3 2024: $67MQ4 2024: $256MQ1 2025: $122MQ2 2025: $107MQ3 2025: $236MQ4 2025: $281MQ1 2026: $494MQ2 2026: $295MQ3 2026: $365M
Q4 2023: --Q1 2024: $186MQ2 2024: $150MQ3 2024: $67MQ4 2024: $256MQ1 2025: $122MQ2 2025: $107MQ3 2025: $236MQ4 2025: $281MQ1 2026: $494MQ2 2026: $295MQ3 2026: $365M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$365M+55%
Q2 2026$295M+176%
Q1 2026$494M+305%
Q4 2025$281M+9.8%
Q3 2025$236.2M+251%
Q2 2025$106.8M-29%
Q1 2025$122M-34%
Q3 2024$67.2M-81%

COLB has the edge over MS on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

MS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$17.8BQ1 2024: $4.4BQ2 2024: $2.5BQ3 2024: −$17.3BQ4 2024: $11.8BQ1 2025: −$24BQ2 2025: $11.8BQ3 2025: −$3.3BQ4 2025: −$2.4BQ1 2026: −$7.1BQ2 2026: −$2.7BQ3 2026: −$46B
Q4 2023: −$17.8BQ1 2024: $4.4BQ2 2024: $2.5BQ3 2024: −$17.3BQ4 2024: $11.8BQ1 2025: −$24BQ2 2025: $11.8BQ3 2025: −$3.3BQ4 2025: −$2.4BQ1 2026: −$7.1BQ2 2026: −$2.7BQ3 2026: −$46B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$46B-$42.7B
Q2 2026-$2.7B-123%
Q1 2026-$7.1B+$16.9B
Q4 2025-$2.4B-120%
Q3 2025-$3.3B+$14B
Q2 2025$11.8B+368%
Q1 2025-$24B-650%
Q4 2024$11.8B+$29.6B

MS's free cash flow was −$58.3B over the past year, against −$3.7B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like MS.

COLB Total Shares

Q4 2023: 196MQ1 2024: 209MQ2 2024: 209MQ3 2024: 209MQ4 2024: 209MQ1 2025: 210MQ2 2025: 210MQ3 2025: 239MQ4 2025: 239MQ1 2026: 292MQ2 2026: 286MQ3 2026: 280M
Q4 2023: 196MQ1 2024: 209MQ2 2024: 209MQ3 2024: 209MQ4 2024: 209MQ1 2025: 210MQ2 2025: 210MQ3 2025: 239MQ4 2025: 239MQ1 2026: 292MQ2 2026: 286MQ3 2026: 280M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-2.1%-6.1M shares
1 year+17%+41.4M shares
3 years+34%+71.7M shares
5 years+294%+209M shares
Available history+289%+208M shares

COLB has 280M diluted shares, up 17% from a year ago, despite $721M in buybacks over the past year.

MS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 1.6BQ1 2024: 1.6BQ2 2024: 1.6BQ3 2024: 1.6BQ4 2024: 1.6BQ1 2025: 1.6BQ2 2025: 1.6BQ3 2025: 1.6BQ4 2025: 1.6BQ1 2026: 1.6BQ2 2026: 1.6BQ3 2026: 1.6B
Q4 2023: 1.6BQ1 2024: 1.6BQ2 2024: 1.6BQ3 2024: 1.6BQ4 2024: 1.6BQ1 2025: 1.6BQ2 2025: 1.6BQ3 2025: 1.6BQ4 2025: 1.6BQ1 2026: 1.6BQ2 2026: 1.6BQ3 2026: 1.6B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.2%-3M shares
1 year-1.5%-24M shares
3 years-4.7%-77M shares
5 years-14%-246M shares
Available history-4.5%-74M shares

MS has the edge over COLB on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

COLB Net Leverage

QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q4 2022-0.8xNet Cash
Q3 2022-0.9xNet Cash
Q2 2022-1.3xNet Cash
Q1 2022-3.3xNet Cash
Q4 2021-2.9xNet Cash
Q3 2021-3.0xNet Cash
Q2 2021-2.9xNet Cash
Q1 2021-3.5xNet Cash

COLB has more cash than debt. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like COLB.

MS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 10.7xQ1 2024: 9.8xQ2 2024: 9.8xQ3 2024: 10.2xQ4 2024: 7.9xQ1 2025: 8.7xQ2 2025: 8.7xQ3 2025: 8.4xQ4 2025: 8.6xQ1 2026: 8.2xQ2 2026: 7.3xQ3 2026: 7.8x
Q4 2023: 10.7xQ1 2024: 9.8xQ2 2024: 9.8xQ3 2024: 10.2xQ4 2024: 7.9xQ1 2025: 8.7xQ2 2025: 8.7xQ3 2025: 8.4xQ4 2025: 8.6xQ1 2026: 8.2xQ2 2026: 7.3xQ3 2026: 7.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20267.8xHigh
Q2 20267.3xHigh
Q1 20268.2xHigh
Q4 20258.6xHigh
Q3 20258.4xHigh
Q2 20258.7xHigh
Q1 20258.7xHigh
Q4 20247.9xHigh

MS's net debt is about 7.8 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 8.4 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like MS.

COLB Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI52.7Neutral
Stochastic56.8Neutral

COLB's weekly RSI is 53 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 57 (neutral).

MS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI45.0Neutral
Stochastic18.7Oversold

MS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 19 (oversold).

COLB PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricCOLBSector medianRelative
PE10x13x20% below
PE %316332 pts below

COLB has the edge over MS on valuation relative to its sector.

MS PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricMSSector medianRelative
PE15x13x15% above
PE %59634 pts below

MS is trading at 15x earnings, a 15% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

COLB Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$29.82.8% above
20 week MA$30.70.2% below
50 week MA$29.82.7% above
100 week MA$27.611% above
200 week MA$25.221% above

COLB has the edge over MS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

MS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$186.51.5% above
20 week MA$203.36.9% below
50 week MA$191.91.4% below
100 week MA$164.915% above
200 week MA$129.346% above

MS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 46% above its 200-week average.

COLB Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$40.8$34.7-15%
2021$34.7$32.3-6.8%
2022$32.3$29.5-8.8%
2023$29.5$26.7-9.6%
2024$26.7$27.1+1.7%
2025$27.1$28.6+5.3%
2026 YTD$28.6$30.6+7%

COLB has the edge over MS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

MS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$51.1$68.1+33%
2021$68.1$99.3+46%
2022$99.3$86.1-13%
2023$86.1$93.3+8.3%
2024$93.3$126.8+36%
2025$126.8$181.9+43%
2026 YTD$181.9$189.2+4%

MS has finished higher in five of the last six years. It's up 4% so far in 2026.

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