COHR

Coherent, Inc.

70
Fundamentals72/ 100
Valuation44/ 100
Upside potential88/ 100
Risk potential19/ 100

COHR has a slight edge over CRM overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and lower modeled downside.

CRM

Salesforce, Inc.

67
Fundamentals67/ 100
Valuation74/ 100
Upside potential46/ 100
Risk potential26/ 100

CRM offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

COHR Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
Weak
Healthy

COHR's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, but its cash flow is weak.

CRM Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Strong
Stable

CRM's revenue, profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, and its balance sheet is stable.

COHR PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE87x174x261x348x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE87x174x261x348x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward20x$232—
Cheap27x$130-44%
Fair34x$165-29%
Current48x$232—
Expensive184x$886+282%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

COHR's PE is in its fair range at 48x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

CRM PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE267x533x800x1067x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE267x533x800x1067x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current20x$218—
Cheap36x$393+80%
Fair70x$766+252%
Expensive293x$3,206+1374%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CRM has the edge over COHR in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

COHR Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Moderate

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for COHR, with profitability improving.

CRM Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for CRM to show an outlook.

COHR Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+138%$551.66
Downside-19%$187.45

Calculated from the latest close: $232.08 on Nov 12.

COHR has a better modeled risk to reward balance than CRM, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

CRM Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+22%$266.42
Downside-26%$160.73

Calculated from the latest close: $217.57 on Nov 12.

CRM trails COHR on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

COHR Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-2.82Q1 2024: $-2.87Q2 2024: $-1.84Q3 2024: $-1.23Q4 2024: $-0.41Q1 2025: $-0.23Q2 2025: $-0.52Q3 2025: $0.71Q4 2025: $1.03Q1 2026: $2.11Q2 2026: $4.12Q3 2026: $4.83Forward: $11.69
Q4 2023: $-2.82Q1 2024: $-2.87Q2 2024: $-1.84Q3 2024: $-1.23Q4 2024: $-0.41Q1 2025: $-0.23Q2 2025: $-0.52Q3 2025: $0.71Q4 2025: $1.03Q1 2026: $2.11Q2 2026: $4.12Q3 2026: $4.83Forward: $11.69
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$11.69+142%
Q3 2026$4.83+580%
Q2 2026$4.12+$4.64
Q1 2026$2.11+$2.34
Q4 2025$1.03+$1.44
Q3 2025$0.71+$1.94
Q2 2025-$0.52+$1.32
Q1 2025-$0.23+$2.64
Q4 2024-$0.41+$2.41

COHR's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $4.83 over the past year, about seven times what it earned the year before, and higher year over year for 10 quarters in a row.

CRM Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $2.63Q1 2024: $4.20Q2 2024: $5.56Q3 2024: $5.75Q4 2024: $6.08Q1 2025: $6.36Q2 2025: $6.39Q3 2025: $6.88Q4 2025: $7.49Q1 2026: $7.80Q2 2026: $8.63Q3 2026: $10.96
Q4 2023: $2.63Q1 2024: $4.20Q2 2024: $5.56Q3 2024: $5.75Q4 2024: $6.08Q1 2025: $6.36Q2 2025: $6.39Q3 2025: $6.88Q4 2025: $7.49Q1 2026: $7.80Q2 2026: $8.63Q3 2026: $10.96
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$10.96+59%
Q2 2026$8.63+35%
Q1 2026$7.80+23%
Q4 2025$7.49+23%
Q3 2025$6.88+20%
Q2 2025$6.39+15%
Q1 2025$6.36+51%
Q4 2024$6.08+131%

CRM's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $10.96 over the past year, up 59% from the year before, and higher year over year for 13 quarters in a row. Its recent earnings include one-off gains.

COHR Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1.1BQ1 2024: $1.2BQ2 2024: $1.3BQ3 2024: $1.3BQ4 2024: $1.4BQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $1.5BQ3 2025: $1.6BQ4 2025: $1.7BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $2BQ3 2026: $2.4B
Q4 2023: $1.1BQ1 2024: $1.2BQ2 2024: $1.3BQ3 2024: $1.3BQ4 2024: $1.4BQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $1.5BQ3 2025: $1.6BQ4 2025: $1.7BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $2BQ3 2026: $2.4B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$2.4B+50%
Q2 2026$2B+34%
Q1 2026$1.8B+21%
Q4 2025$1.7B+17%
Q3 2025$1.6B+17%
Q2 2025$1.5B+16%
Q1 2025$1.5B+24%
Q4 2024$1.4B+27%

COHR has the edge over CRM on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

CRM Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $8.7BQ1 2024: $9.3BQ2 2024: $9.1BQ3 2024: $9.3BQ4 2024: $9.4BQ1 2025: $10BQ2 2025: $9.8BQ3 2025: $10.2BQ4 2025: $10.3BQ1 2026: $11.2BQ2 2026: $11.1BQ3 2026: $11.3B
Q4 2023: $8.7BQ1 2024: $9.3BQ2 2024: $9.1BQ3 2024: $9.3BQ4 2024: $9.4BQ1 2025: $10BQ2 2025: $9.8BQ3 2025: $10.2BQ4 2025: $10.3BQ1 2026: $11.2BQ2 2026: $11.1BQ3 2026: $11.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$11.3B+11%
Q2 2026$11.1B+13%
Q1 2026$11.2B+12%
Q4 2025$10.3B+8.6%
Q3 2025$10.2B+9.8%
Q2 2025$9.8B+7.6%
Q1 2025$10B+7.6%
Q4 2024$9.4B+8.3%

CRM's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2020: $11.3B last quarter, up 11% from the same quarter a year ago.

COHR Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$24MQ1 2024: $24MQ2 2024: $62MQ3 2024: $61MQ4 2024: $82MQ1 2025: $51MQ2 2025: −$1MQ3 2025: −$58MQ4 2025: −$96MQ1 2026: −$383MQ2 2026: −$486MQ3 2026: −$868M
Q4 2023: −$24MQ1 2024: $24MQ2 2024: $62MQ3 2024: $61MQ4 2024: $82MQ1 2025: $51MQ2 2025: −$1MQ3 2025: −$58MQ4 2025: −$96MQ1 2026: −$383MQ2 2026: −$486MQ3 2026: −$868M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$868.2M-$810.2M
Q2 2026-$486.2M-$485.2M
Q1 2026-$383.5M-850%
Q4 2025-$95.7M-217%
Q3 2025-$58M-195%
Q2 2025-$1.1M-102%
Q1 2025$51.1M+111%
Q4 2024$81.7M+$106M

COHR's free cash flow has turned negative after years in the green: −$1.8B over the past year.

CRM Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $1.4BQ1 2024: $3.3BQ2 2024: $6.1BQ3 2024: $755MQ4 2024: $1.8BQ1 2025: $3.8BQ2 2025: $6.3BQ3 2025: $605MQ4 2025: $2.2BQ1 2026: $5.3BQ2 2026: $6.6BQ3 2026: $1.1B
Q4 2023: $1.4BQ1 2024: $3.3BQ2 2024: $6.1BQ3 2024: $755MQ4 2024: $1.8BQ1 2025: $3.8BQ2 2025: $6.3BQ3 2025: $605MQ4 2025: $2.2BQ1 2026: $5.3BQ2 2026: $6.6BQ3 2026: $1.1B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$1.1B+81%
Q2 2026$6.6B+4.1%
Q1 2026$5.3B+39%
Q4 2025$2.2B+22%
Q3 2025$605M-20%
Q2 2025$6.3B+3.5%
Q1 2025$3.8B+17%
Q4 2024$1.8B+30%

CRM has the edge over COHR on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

COHR Total Shares

Q4 2023: 152MQ1 2024: 152MQ2 2024: 152MQ3 2024: 154MQ4 2024: 160MQ1 2025: 155MQ2 2025: 155MQ3 2025: 191MQ4 2025: 193MQ1 2026: 196MQ2 2026: 195MQ3 2026: 202M
Q4 2023: 152MQ1 2024: 152MQ2 2024: 152MQ3 2024: 154MQ4 2024: 160MQ1 2025: 155MQ2 2025: 155MQ3 2025: 191MQ4 2025: 193MQ1 2026: 196MQ2 2026: 195MQ3 2026: 202M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+3.4%+6.6M shares
1 year+5.9%+11.3M shares
3 years+34%+51.7M shares
5 years+74%+86.2M shares
Available history+122%+111M shares

COHR has 202M diluted shares, up 5.9% from a year ago.

CRM Total Shares

Q4 2023: 981MQ1 2024: 984MQ2 2024: 985MQ3 2024: 973MQ4 2024: 965MQ1 2025: 974MQ2 2025: 970MQ3 2025: 962MQ4 2025: 952MQ1 2026: 956MQ2 2026: 871MQ3 2026: 821M
Q4 2023: 981MQ1 2024: 984MQ2 2024: 985MQ3 2024: 973MQ4 2024: 965MQ1 2025: 974MQ2 2025: 970MQ3 2025: 962MQ4 2025: 952MQ1 2026: 956MQ2 2026: 871MQ3 2026: 821M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-5.7%-50M shares
1 year-15%-141M shares
3 years-17%-165M shares
5 years-14%-129M shares
Available history-6.6%-58M shares

CRM has the edge over COHR on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

COHR Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 6.0xQ1 2024: 6.6xQ2 2024: 4.8xQ3 2024: 4.8xQ4 2024: 4.6xQ1 2025: 5.1xQ2 2025: 8.1xQ3 2025: 4.1xQ4 2025: 3.5xQ1 2026: 1.7xQ2 2026: 1.5xQ3 2026: 1.7x
Q4 2023: 6.0xQ1 2024: 6.6xQ2 2024: 4.8xQ3 2024: 4.8xQ4 2024: 4.6xQ1 2025: 5.1xQ2 2025: 8.1xQ3 2025: 4.1xQ4 2025: 3.5xQ1 2026: 1.7xQ2 2026: 1.5xQ3 2026: 1.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20261.7xHealthy
Q2 20261.5xHealthy
Q1 20261.7xHealthy
Q4 20253.5xElevated
Q3 20254.1xHigh
Q2 20258.1xHigh
Q1 20255.1xHigh
Q4 20244.6xHigh

COHR has the edge over CRM on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

CRM Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.4xQ1 2024: 0.1xQ2 2024: -0.1xQ3 2024: 0.1xQ4 2024: 0.0xQ1 2025: -0.0xQ2 2025: -0.2xQ3 2025: -0.2xQ4 2025: -0.1xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 2.4xQ3 2026: 2.5x
Q4 2023: 0.4xQ1 2024: 0.1xQ2 2024: -0.1xQ3 2024: 0.1xQ4 2024: 0.0xQ1 2025: -0.0xQ2 2025: -0.2xQ3 2025: -0.2xQ4 2025: -0.1xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 2.4xQ3 2026: 2.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.5xModerate
Q2 20262.4xModerate
Q1 20260.6xVery low
Q4 2025-0.1xNet Cash
Q3 2025-0.2xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.2xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.0xNet Cash
Q4 20240.0xVery low

CRM's net debt is about 2.5 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), after holding more cash than debt a year ago.

COHR Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.6Neutral
Stochastic16.5Oversold

COHR's weekly RSI is 44 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

CRM Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI50.7Neutral
Stochastic44.2Neutral

CRM's weekly RSI is 51 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 44 (neutral).

COHR PE vs Technology Sector

MetricCOHRSector medianRelative
PE48x28x72% above
PE %583523 pts above

COHR is trading at 48x earnings, a 72% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

CRM PE vs Technology Sector

MetricCRMSector medianRelative
PE20x28x29% below
PE %23533 pts below

CRM has the edge over COHR on valuation relative to its sector.

COHR Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$252.98.2% below
20 week MA$284.118% below
50 week MA$277.716% below
100 week MA$185.925% above
200 week MA$120.692% above

COHR has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 92% above its 200-week average.

CRM Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$230.95.8% below
20 week MA$214.71.3% above
50 week MA$206.85.2% above
100 week MA$239.79.2% below
200 week MA$242.010% below

CRM's trend is mixed: it's above two of its five weekly moving averages, and 10% below its 200-week average.

COHR Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$33.5$77.8+132%
2021$77.8$68.0-13%
2022$68.0$33.1-51%
2023$33.1$43.5+32%
2024$43.5$97.0+123%
2025$97.0$191.7+98%
2026 YTD$191.7$232.1+21%

COHR has the edge over CRM on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

CRM Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$165.0$225.8+37%
2021$225.8$253.1+12%
2022$253.1$129.4-49%
2023$129.4$263.1+103%
2024$263.1$338.5+29%
2025$338.5$266.1-21%
2026 YTD$266.1$217.6-18%

CRM's yearly returns have swung widely, from +103% in 2023 to −49% in 2022. It's down 18% so far in 2026.

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