CLBK

Columbia Financial, Inc.

61
Fundamentals66/ 100
Valuation28/ 100
Upside potential56/ 100
Risk potential15/ 100

CLBK's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

GS

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

64
Fundamentals69/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential57/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

GS has the edge over CLBK overall, supported by stronger valuation and stronger fundamentals.

CLBK Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

CLBK's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like CLBK.

GS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
N/A
N/A

GS's revenue and profitability are currently strong. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like GS.

CLBK PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE58x115x173x230x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE58x115x173x230x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward16x$11.22—
Cheap24x$5.10-55%
Fair33x$6.85-39%
Current53x$11.22—
Expensive95x$19.98+78%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CLBK's PE is in its expensive range at 53x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 16x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

GS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap7.6x$528-42%
Current13x$914—
Forward13x$914—
Fair14x$940+2.9%
Expensive17x$1,214+33%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

GS has the edge over CLBK in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CLBK Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

CLBK has the edge over GS on the outlook, with more favorable valuation expectations.

GS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for GS, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

CLBK Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+19%$13.34
Downside-15%$9.57

Calculated from the latest close: $11.22 on Nov 12.

CLBK trails GS on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

GS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+19%$1,085.26
Downside-14%$781.84

Calculated from the latest close: $913.60 on Nov 12.

GS has a better modeled risk to reward balance than CLBK, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

CLBK Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.16Q1 2024: $0.07Q2 2024: $0.08Q3 2024: $0.07Q4 2024: $-0.05Q1 2025: $0.00Q2 2025: $0.03Q3 2025: $0.07Q4 2025: $0.23Q1 2026: $0.25Q2 2026: $0.26Q3 2026: $0.21Forward: $0.70
Q4 2023: $0.16Q1 2024: $0.07Q2 2024: $0.08Q3 2024: $0.07Q4 2024: $-0.05Q1 2025: $0.00Q2 2025: $0.03Q3 2025: $0.07Q4 2025: $0.23Q1 2026: $0.25Q2 2026: $0.26Q3 2026: $0.21Forward: $0.70
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.70+233%
Q3 2026$0.21+200%
Q2 2026$0.26+767%
Q1 2026$0.25+$0.25
Q4 2025$0.23+$0.28
Q3 2025$0.070%
Q2 2025$0.03-63%
Q1 2025-$0.00-100%
Q4 2024-$0.05-131%

CLBK's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $0.21 over the past year, against $0.40 in late 2021.

GS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$72.35+4%
Q3 2026$69.58+41%
Q2 2026$64.82+43%
Q1 2026$54.75+27%
Q4 2025$51.32+27%
Q3 2025$49.22+44%
Q2 2025$45.37+45%
Q1 2025$43.08+68%
Q4 2024$40.54+77%

GS has the edge over CLBK on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CLBK Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $57MQ1 2024: $50MQ2 2024: $53MQ3 2024: $54MQ4 2024: $23MQ1 2025: $59MQ2 2025: $64MQ3 2025: $67MQ4 2025: $69MQ1 2026: $67MQ2 2026: $74MQ3 2026: $100M
Q4 2023: $57MQ1 2024: $50MQ2 2024: $53MQ3 2024: $54MQ4 2024: $23MQ1 2025: $59MQ2 2025: $64MQ3 2025: $67MQ4 2025: $69MQ1 2026: $67MQ2 2026: $74MQ3 2026: $100M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$100.5M+49%
Q2 2026$73.7M+15%
Q1 2026$67.1M+14%
Q4 2025$68.8M+203%
Q3 2025$67.3M+24%
Q2 2025$63.9M+20%
Q1 2025$58.8M+18%
Q4 2024$22.7M-60%

CLBK has the edge over GS on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

GS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$18.7B+23%
Q2 2026$20.3B+39%
Q1 2026$17.2B+14%
Q4 2025$13.5B-3%
Q3 2025$15.2B+20%
Q2 2025$14.6B+15%
Q1 2025$15.1B+6%
Q4 2024$13.9B+23%

GS's revenue is growing: $18.7B last quarter, up 23% from the same quarter a year ago.

CLBK Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$35MQ1 2024: $12MQ2 2024: $17MQ3 2024: −$31MQ4 2024: $27MQ1 2025: −$4MQ2 2025: $13MQ3 2025: $28MQ4 2025: $22MQ1 2026: $1MQ2 2026: --Q3 2026: $48M
Q4 2023: −$35MQ1 2024: $12MQ2 2024: $17MQ3 2024: −$31MQ4 2024: $27MQ1 2025: −$4MQ2 2025: $13MQ3 2025: $28MQ4 2025: $22MQ1 2026: $1MQ2 2026: --Q3 2026: $48M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$47.5M+69%
Q1 2026$1.3M+$5.8M
Q4 2025$22M-19%
Q3 2025$28.1M+$59.2M
Q2 2025$12.9M-25%
Q1 2025-$4.5M-136%
Q4 2024$27.3M+$62.1M
Q3 2024-$31.1M-176%

CLBK has the stronger cash trend. Its trailing FCF is up 48% versus its history, compared with GS at down 278%.

GS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+72%
Q2 2026$5.6B+7.8%
Q1 2026-$32.4B+$5.3B
Q4 2025-$16.8B-136%
Q3 2025$2.1B+$40.6B
Q2 2025$5.2B-6.8%
Q1 2025-$37.7B-$9.2B
Q4 2024$46.2B+$75.1B

GS's free cash flow was −$40B over the past year, against $15.8B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.

CLBK Total Shares

Q4 2023: 226MQ1 2024: 224MQ2 2024: 224MQ3 2024: 224MQ4 2024: 224MQ1 2025: 224MQ2 2025: 224MQ3 2025: 224MQ4 2025: 224MQ1 2026: 223MQ2 2026: 224MQ3 2026: 252M
Q4 2023: 226MQ1 2024: 224MQ2 2024: 224MQ3 2024: 224MQ4 2024: 224MQ1 2025: 224MQ2 2025: 224MQ3 2025: 224MQ4 2025: 224MQ1 2026: 223MQ2 2026: 224MQ3 2026: 252M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+12%+27.4M shares
1 year+12%+27.2M shares
3 years+12%+27M shares
5 years+11%+25.1M shares
Available history+4%+9.8M shares

CLBK has 252M diluted shares, up 12% from a year ago.

GS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.2%-3.8M shares
1 year-4.4%-13.9M shares
3 years-12%-42.8M shares
5 years-15%-52.8M shares
Available history-20%-74.4M shares

GS has the edge over CLBK on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

CLBK Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 19.7xQ1 2024: 38.4xQ2 2024: 39.1xQ3 2024: 39.8xQ1 2025: 108.8xQ2 2025: 52.4xQ3 2025: 31.4xQ4 2025: 10.7xQ1 2026: 11.3x
Q4 2023: 19.7xQ1 2024: 38.4xQ2 2024: 39.1xQ3 2024: 39.8xQ1 2025: 108.8xQ2 2025: 52.4xQ3 2025: 31.4xQ4 2025: 10.7xQ1 2026: 11.3x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q1 202611.3xHigh
Q4 202510.7xHigh
Q3 202531.4xHigh
Q2 202552.4xHigh
Q1 2025108.8xHigh
Q3 202439.8xHigh
Q2 202439.1xHigh
Q1 202438.4xHigh

CLBK's net debt is about 11 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from more than 20 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like CLBK.

GS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-5.4xNet Cash
Q2 2026-6.1xNet Cash
Q1 2026-6.7xNet Cash
Q4 2025-6.4xNet Cash
Q3 2025-3.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-3.1xNet Cash
Q1 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q4 2024-4.7xNet Cash

GS has more cash than debt. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.

CLBK Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI63.2Neutral
Stochastic40.9Neutral

CLBK's weekly RSI is 63 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 41 (neutral).

GS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.5Neutral
Stochastic16.3Oversold

GS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

CLBK PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricCLBKSector medianRelative
PE53x13x309% above
PE %796316 pts above

CLBK is trading at 53x earnings, a 309% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

GS PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricGSSector medianRelative
PE13x13x0.8% above
PE %466317 pts below

GS has the edge over CLBK on valuation relative to its sector.

CLBK Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$11.11.5% above
20 week MA$11.01.6% above
50 week MA$9.3420% above
100 week MA$8.0639% above
200 week MA$7.9741% above

CLBK has the edge over GS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

GS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$895.52% above
20 week MA$977.46.5% below
50 week MA$945.43.4% below
100 week MA$804.514% above
200 week MA$602.752% above

GS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 52% above its 200-week average.

CLBK Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$7.82$6.97-11%
2021$6.97$9.40+35%
2022$9.40$9.76+3.8%
2023$9.76$8.76-10%
2024$8.76$7.19-18%
2025$7.19$7.33+1.9%
2026 YTD$7.33$11.2+53%

CLBK has the edge over GS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

GS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$230.7$256.2+11%
2021$256.2$385.0+50%
2022$385.0$345.5-10%
2023$345.5$385.8+12%
2024$385.8$576.2+49%
2025$576.2$907.0+57%
2026 YTD$907.0$913.6+0.7%

GS has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 0.7% so far in 2026.

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