CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

WWD

Woodward, Inc.

70
Fundamentals79/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential72/ 100
Risk potential12/ 100

WWD has the edge over CAT overall, supported by stronger valuation and stronger fundamentals.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

WWD Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Healthy
Healthy

WWD's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT has the edge over WWD in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

WWD PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x27x40x54x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x27x40x54x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap29x$259-22%
Forward31x$332—
Fair35x$315-5.1%
Current37x$332—
Expensive41x$367+11%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

WWD's PE is in its fair range at 37x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 31x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

WWD Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for WWD, with profitability improving.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than WWD, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

WWD Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+31%$435.14
Downside-12%$290.93

Calculated from the latest close: $331.90 on Nov 12.

WWD trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

WWD Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $3.78Q4 2023: $4.75Q1 2024: $5.73Q2 2024: $5.99Q3 2024: $6.01Q4 2024: $5.97Q1 2025: $6.19Q2 2025: $6.32Q3 2025: $7.19Q4 2025: $7.94Q1 2026: $8.35Q2 2026: $8.99Forward: $10.67
Q3 2023: $3.78Q4 2023: $4.75Q1 2024: $5.73Q2 2024: $5.99Q3 2024: $6.01Q4 2024: $5.97Q1 2025: $6.19Q2 2025: $6.32Q3 2025: $7.19Q4 2025: $7.94Q1 2026: $8.35Q2 2026: $8.99Forward: $10.67
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$10.67+19%
Q2 2026$8.99+42%
Q1 2026$8.35+35%
Q4 2025$7.94+33%
Q3 2025$7.19+20%
Q2 2025$6.32+5.5%
Q1 2025$6.19+8%
Q4 2024$5.97+26%
Q3 2024$6.01+59%

WWD has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

WWD Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $777MQ4 2023: $787MQ1 2024: $835MQ2 2024: $848MQ3 2024: $854MQ4 2024: $773MQ1 2025: $884MQ2 2025: $915MQ3 2025: $995MQ4 2025: $996MQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $1.1B
Q3 2023: $777MQ4 2023: $787MQ1 2024: $835MQ2 2024: $848MQ3 2024: $854MQ4 2024: $773MQ1 2025: $884MQ2 2025: $915MQ3 2025: $995MQ4 2025: $996MQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $1.1B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$1.1B+21%
Q1 2026$1.1B+23%
Q4 2025$996.5M+29%
Q3 2025$995.3M+16%
Q2 2025$915.4M+8%
Q1 2025$883.6M+5.8%
Q4 2024$772.7M-1.8%
Q3 2024$854.5M+10%

WWD's revenue has grown year over year for six quarters in a row: $1.1B last quarter, up 21% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT has the edge over WWD on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

WWD Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $134MQ4 2023: $5MQ1 2024: $83MQ2 2024: $137MQ3 2024: $118MQ4 2024: $942,000Q1 2025: $59MQ2 2025: $99MQ3 2025: $181MQ4 2025: $70MQ1 2026: $38MQ2 2026: $87M
Q3 2023: $134MQ4 2023: $5MQ1 2024: $83MQ2 2024: $137MQ3 2024: $118MQ4 2024: $942,000Q1 2025: $59MQ2 2025: $99MQ3 2025: $181MQ4 2025: $70MQ1 2026: $38MQ2 2026: $87M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$87.1M-12%
Q1 2026$38.2M-36%
Q4 2025$70.3M+7364%
Q3 2025$180.9M+54%
Q2 2025$99.1M-28%
Q1 2025$59.4M-28%
Q4 2024$942K-81%
Q3 2024$117.7M-12%

WWD generated $377M in free cash flow over the past year, up 36% from the year before.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over WWD on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

WWD Total Shares

Q3 2023: 61MQ4 2023: 62MQ1 2024: 62MQ2 2024: 63MQ3 2024: 62MQ4 2024: 61MQ1 2025: 61MQ2 2025: 61MQ3 2025: 61MQ4 2025: 62MQ1 2026: 61MQ2 2026: 61M
Q3 2023: 61MQ4 2023: 62MQ1 2024: 62MQ2 2024: 63MQ3 2024: 62MQ4 2024: 61MQ1 2025: 61MQ2 2025: 61MQ3 2025: 61MQ4 2025: 62MQ1 2026: 61MQ2 2026: 61M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.4%-258K shares
1 year-0.8%-470K shares
3 years-0.9%-573K shares
5 years-7.4%-4.9M shares
Available history-5.4%-3.5M shares

WWD has 61M diluted shares, down 0.8% from a year ago, with $602M in buybacks over the past year.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over WWD on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

WWD Net Leverage

Q3 2023: 1.5xQ4 2023: 1.2xQ1 2024: 0.9xQ2 2024: 1.1xQ3 2024: 1.0xQ4 2024: 1.1xQ1 2025: 1.0xQ2 2025: 0.8xQ3 2025: 0.6xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.8xQ2 2026: 1.1x
Q3 2023: 1.5xQ4 2023: 1.2xQ1 2024: 0.9xQ2 2024: 1.1xQ3 2024: 1.0xQ4 2024: 1.1xQ1 2025: 1.0xQ2 2025: 0.8xQ3 2025: 0.6xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.8xQ2 2026: 1.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 20261.1xHealthy
Q1 20260.8xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 20250.6xVery low
Q2 20250.8xVery low
Q1 20251.0xVery low
Q4 20241.1xHealthy
Q3 20241.0xHealthy

WWD's net debt is about 1.1 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from less than a year a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

WWD Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI46.5Neutral
Stochastic33.0Neutral

WWD's weekly RSI is 47 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 33 (neutral).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT has the edge over WWD on valuation relative to its sector.

WWD PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricWWDSector medianRelative
PE37x24x53% above
PE %62584 pts above

WWD is trading at 37x earnings, a 53% premium to the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

WWD Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$322.92.8% above
20 week MA$350.25.2% below
50 week MA$354.66.4% below
100 week MA$287.216% above
200 week MA$213.156% above

WWD has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has finished every year since 2020 higher, and it's up 3.8% so far in 2026.

WWD Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$118.4$121.0+2.2%
2021$121.0$107.7-11%
2022$107.7$94.0-13%
2023$94.0$136.1+45%
2024$136.1$169.9+25%
2025$169.9$311.4+83%
2026 YTD$311.4$331.9+6.6%

WWD has the edge over CAT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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