CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

VRSK

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

71
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation73/ 100
Upside potential63/ 100
Risk potential12/ 100

VRSK has the edge over CAT overall, supported by stronger valuation.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

VRSK Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Strong
Stable

VRSK's profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, and its revenue and balance sheet are stable.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

VRSK PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE19x38x58x77x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE19x38x58x77x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward25x$206—
Cheap29x$191-7.4%
Current31x$206—
Fair45x$294+42%
Expensive59x$386+87%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

VRSK has the edge over CAT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

VRSK Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for VRSK, with profitability improving.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than VRSK, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

VRSK Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+20%$247.97
Downside-12%$182.28

Calculated from the latest close: $206.32 on Nov 12.

VRSK trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

VRSK Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $4.17Q1 2024: $5.32Q2 2024: $6.12Q3 2024: $6.37Q4 2024: $6.71Q1 2025: $6.84Q2 2025: $6.50Q3 2025: $6.57Q4 2025: $6.48Q1 2026: $6.56Q2 2026: $6.50Q3 2026: $6.59Forward: $8.42
Q4 2023: $4.17Q1 2024: $5.32Q2 2024: $6.12Q3 2024: $6.37Q4 2024: $6.71Q1 2025: $6.84Q2 2025: $6.50Q3 2025: $6.57Q4 2025: $6.48Q1 2026: $6.56Q2 2026: $6.50Q3 2026: $6.59Forward: $8.42
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$8.42+28%
Q3 2026$6.59+0.3%
Q2 2026$6.500%
Q1 2026$6.56-4.1%
Q4 2025$6.48-3.4%
Q3 2025$6.57+3.1%
Q2 2025$6.50+6.2%
Q1 2025$6.84+29%
Q4 2024$6.71+61%

VRSK has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

VRSK Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $677MQ1 2024: $704MQ2 2024: $717MQ3 2024: $725MQ4 2024: $736MQ1 2025: $753MQ2 2025: $773MQ3 2025: $768MQ4 2025: $779MQ1 2026: $783MQ2 2026: $806MQ3 2026: $809M
Q4 2023: $677MQ1 2024: $704MQ2 2024: $717MQ3 2024: $725MQ4 2024: $736MQ1 2025: $753MQ2 2025: $773MQ3 2025: $768MQ4 2025: $779MQ1 2026: $783MQ2 2026: $806MQ3 2026: $809M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$809M+5.3%
Q2 2026$806.3M+4.4%
Q1 2026$782.6M+3.9%
Q4 2025$778.8M+5.9%
Q3 2025$768.3M+5.9%
Q2 2025$772.6M+7.8%
Q1 2025$753M+7%
Q4 2024$735.6M+8.6%

VRSK's revenue has grown year over year for 12 quarters in a row: $809M last quarter, up 5.3% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT generated $11.3B in free cash flow over the past year, up 26% from the year before.

VRSK Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $196MQ1 2024: $317MQ2 2024: $154MQ3 2024: $241MQ4 2024: $200MQ1 2025: $391MQ2 2025: $189MQ3 2025: $336MQ4 2025: $276MQ1 2026: $326MQ2 2026: $298MQ3 2026: $200M
Q4 2023: $196MQ1 2024: $317MQ2 2024: $154MQ3 2024: $241MQ4 2024: $200MQ1 2025: $391MQ2 2025: $189MQ3 2025: $336MQ4 2025: $276MQ1 2026: $326MQ2 2026: $298MQ3 2026: $200M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$200M-40%
Q2 2026$297.9M+58%
Q1 2026$326.4M-17%
Q4 2025$276.1M+38%
Q3 2025$336.1M+40%
Q2 2025$188.7M+23%
Q1 2025$391M+23%
Q4 2024$200M+2%

VRSK has the edge over CAT on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has 461M diluted shares, down 2.1% from a year ago, with $8.1B in buybacks over the past year.

VRSK Total Shares

Q4 2023: 147MQ1 2024: 144MQ2 2024: 143MQ3 2024: 143MQ4 2024: 143MQ1 2025: 141MQ2 2025: 140MQ3 2025: 140MQ4 2025: 140MQ1 2026: 135MQ2 2026: 131MQ3 2026: 129M
Q4 2023: 147MQ1 2024: 144MQ2 2024: 143MQ3 2024: 143MQ4 2024: 143MQ1 2025: 141MQ2 2025: 140MQ3 2025: 140MQ4 2025: 140MQ1 2026: 135MQ2 2026: 131MQ3 2026: 129M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.2%-1.6M shares
1 year-7.7%-10.7M shares
3 years-11%-16.5M shares
5 years-21%-33.6M shares
Available history-22%-37.3M shares

VRSK has the edge over CAT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over VRSK on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

VRSK Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.9xQ1 2024: 1.9xQ2 2024: 1.8xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.9xQ1 2025: 1.7xQ2 2025: 1.7xQ3 2025: 1.6xQ4 2025: 1.6xQ1 2026: 2.4xQ2 2026: 2.4xQ3 2026: 2.4x
Q4 2023: 1.9xQ1 2024: 1.9xQ2 2024: 1.8xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.9xQ1 2025: 1.7xQ2 2025: 1.7xQ3 2025: 1.6xQ4 2025: 1.6xQ1 2026: 2.4xQ2 2026: 2.4xQ3 2026: 2.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.4xModerate
Q2 20262.4xModerate
Q1 20262.4xModerate
Q4 20251.6xHealthy
Q3 20251.6xHealthy
Q2 20251.7xHealthy
Q1 20251.7xHealthy
Q4 20241.9xHealthy

VRSK's net debt is about 2.4 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 1.6 years a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

VRSK Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI59.8Neutral
Stochastic71.3Neutral

VRSK's weekly RSI is 60 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 71 (neutral).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT has the edge over VRSK on valuation relative to its sector.

VRSK PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricVRSKSector medianRelative
PE31x24x30% above
PE %235835 pts below

VRSK is trading at 31x earnings, a 30% premium to the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

VRSK Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$188.19.7% above
20 week MA$188.39.6% above
50 week MA$191.77.6% above
100 week MA$234.512% below
200 week MA$236.213% below

VRSK has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has the edge over VRSK on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

VRSK Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.6$201.2+35%
2021$201.2$225.5+12%
2022$225.5$175.6-22%
2023$175.6$238.9+36%
2024$238.9$277.3+16%
2025$277.3$220.3-21%
2026 YTD$220.3$206.3-6.4%

VRSK has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's down 6.4% so far in 2026.

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