CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has a slight edge over TT overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger fundamentals.

TT

Trane Technologies plc

64
Fundamentals64/ 100
Valuation57/ 100
Upside potential72/ 100
Risk potential12/ 100

TT offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

TT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Strong
Healthy

TT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

TT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap24x$341-20%
Forward25x$424—
Current30x$424—
Fair32x$448+5.6%
Expensive37x$520+23%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

TT has the edge over CAT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

TT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for TT, with profitability improving.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than TT, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

TT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+29%$548.28
Downside-12%$374.73

Calculated from the latest close: $424.05 on Nov 12.

TT trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$29.73+17%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

TT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $8.77Q1 2024: $9.34Q2 2024: $10.09Q3 2024: $10.76Q4 2024: $11.24Q1 2025: $12.01Q2 2025: $12.60Q3 2025: $12.99Q4 2025: $12.98Q1 2026: $12.93Q2 2026: $13.20Q3 2026: $14.16Forward: $17.18
Q4 2023: $8.77Q1 2024: $9.34Q2 2024: $10.09Q3 2024: $10.76Q4 2024: $11.24Q1 2025: $12.01Q2 2025: $12.60Q3 2025: $12.99Q4 2025: $12.98Q1 2026: $12.93Q2 2026: $13.20Q3 2026: $14.16Forward: $17.18
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$17.18+21%
Q3 2026$14.16+9%
Q2 2026$13.20+4.8%
Q1 2026$12.93+7.7%
Q4 2025$12.98+15%
Q3 2025$12.99+21%
Q2 2025$12.60+25%
Q1 2025$12.01+29%
Q4 2024$11.24+28%

TT has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

TT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $4.4BQ1 2024: $4.2BQ2 2024: $5.3BQ3 2024: $5.4BQ4 2024: $4.9BQ1 2025: $4.7BQ2 2025: $5.7BQ3 2025: $5.7BQ4 2025: $5.1BQ1 2026: $5BQ2 2026: $6.4BQ3 2026: $6.8B
Q4 2023: $4.4BQ1 2024: $4.2BQ2 2024: $5.3BQ3 2024: $5.4BQ4 2024: $4.9BQ1 2025: $4.7BQ2 2025: $5.7BQ3 2025: $5.7BQ4 2025: $5.1BQ1 2026: $5BQ2 2026: $6.4BQ3 2026: $6.8B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$6.8B+18%
Q2 2026$6.4B+11%
Q1 2026$5B+6%
Q4 2025$5.1B+5.5%
Q3 2025$5.7B+5.5%
Q2 2025$5.7B+8.3%
Q1 2025$4.7B+11%
Q4 2024$4.9B+10%

TT's revenue has grown year over year for 23 quarters in a row: $6.8B last quarter, up 18% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT generated $11.3B in free cash flow over the past year, up 26% from the year before.

TT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $851MQ1 2024: $163MQ2 2024: $623MQ3 2024: $1.2BQ4 2024: $774MQ1 2025: $221MQ2 2025: $602MQ3 2025: $936MQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $547MQ2 2026: $1BQ3 2026: $1.2B
Q4 2023: $851MQ1 2024: $163MQ2 2024: $623MQ3 2024: $1.2BQ4 2024: $774MQ1 2025: $221MQ2 2025: $602MQ3 2025: $936MQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $547MQ2 2026: $1BQ3 2026: $1.2B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$1.2B+29%
Q2 2026$1B+68%
Q1 2026$546.5M+148%
Q4 2025$1.1B+36%
Q3 2025$935.6M-23%
Q2 2025$602.2M-3.3%
Q1 2025$220.6M+35%
Q4 2024$774.3M-9%

TT has the edge over CAT on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over TT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

TT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 231MQ1 2024: 230MQ2 2024: 229MQ3 2024: 228MQ4 2024: 228MQ1 2025: 226MQ2 2025: 225MQ3 2025: 224MQ4 2025: 225MQ1 2026: 223MQ2 2026: 223MQ3 2026: 221M
Q4 2023: 231MQ1 2024: 230MQ2 2024: 229MQ3 2024: 228MQ4 2024: 228MQ1 2025: 226MQ2 2025: 225MQ3 2025: 224MQ4 2025: 225MQ1 2026: 223MQ2 2026: 223MQ3 2026: 221M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.5%-1.1M shares
1 year-1.3%-3M shares
3 years-4%-9.2M shares
5 years-8.4%-20.3M shares
Available history-9.4%-23M shares

TT has 221M diluted shares, down 1.3% from a year ago, with $1.6B in buybacks over the past year.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has more cash than debt.

TT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.1xQ4 2024: 0.8xQ4 2025: 0.7x
Q4 2023: 1.1xQ4 2024: 0.8xQ4 2025: 0.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q4 20250.7xVery low
Q4 20240.8xVery low
Q4 20231.1xHealthy
Q4 20221.3xHealthy
Q4 20211.2xHealthy
Q3 20210.9xVery low
Q2 20210.9xVery low
Q1 20211.1xHealthy

TT's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 1.2 years a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

TT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.7Neutral
Stochastic14.4Oversold

TT's weekly RSI is 44 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 14 (oversold).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.1% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT has the edge over TT on valuation relative to its sector.

TT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricTTSector medianRelative
PE30x24x25% above
PE %425816 pts below

TT is trading at 30x earnings, a 25% premium to the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

TT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$441.94% below
20 week MA$454.26.6% below
50 week MA$444.14.5% below
100 week MA$421.80.5% above
200 week MA$343.124% above

TT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 24% above its 200-week average.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has finished every year since 2020 higher, and it's up 3.8% so far in 2026.

TT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$104.2$143.7+38%
2021$143.7$197.3+37%
2022$197.3$170.0-14%
2023$170.0$243.9+44%
2024$243.9$373.5+53%
2025$373.5$392.6+5.1%
2026 YTD$392.6$424.1+8%

TT has the edge over CAT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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