CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over SKYH overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and lower modeled downside.

SKYH

Sky Harbour Group Corporation

61
Fundamentals71/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential21/ 100

SKYH offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

SKYH Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Under pressure
Under pressure
Unavailable

SKYH's revenue is currently healthy, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

SKYH PE Valuation

SKYH has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

SKYH Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Losses shrinking
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect SKYH's losses to shrink, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than SKYH, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

SKYH Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+28%$14.20
Downside-21%$8.77

Calculated from the latest close: $11.07 on Nov 12.

SKYH trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT has the edge over SKYH on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

SKYH Earnings Per Share

Q1 2024: $-1.51Q2 2024: $-1.42Q3 2024: $-2.15Q4 2024: $-1.76Q1 2025: $-1.17Q2 2025: $-1.05Q3 2025: $-0.37Q4 2025: $0.09Q1 2026: $0.12Q2 2026: $-0.10Q3 2026: $-0.04
Q1 2024: $-1.51Q2 2024: $-1.42Q3 2024: $-2.15Q4 2024: $-1.76Q1 2025: $-1.17Q2 2025: $-1.05Q3 2025: $-0.37Q4 2025: $0.09Q1 2026: $0.12Q2 2026: $-0.10Q3 2026: $-0.04
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026-$0.04+$0.33
Q2 2026-$0.10+$0.95
Q1 2026$0.12+$1.29
Q4 2025$0.09+$1.85
Q3 2025-$0.37+$1.78
Q2 2025-$1.05+$0.37
Q1 2025-$1.17+$0.34

SKYH is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.04 per share over the past year, against $2.15 at its worst in late 2024.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

SKYH Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $2MQ1 2024: $2MQ2 2024: $4MQ3 2024: $4MQ4 2024: $5MQ1 2025: $6MQ2 2025: $7MQ3 2025: $7MQ4 2025: $8MQ1 2026: $9MQ2 2026: $10MQ3 2026: $11M
Q4 2023: $2MQ1 2024: $2MQ2 2024: $4MQ3 2024: $4MQ4 2024: $5MQ1 2025: $6MQ2 2025: $7MQ3 2025: $7MQ4 2025: $8MQ1 2026: $9MQ2 2026: $10MQ3 2026: $11M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$10.6M+45%
Q2 2026$9.9M+50%
Q1 2026$8.7M+56%
Q4 2025$8.1M+74%
Q3 2025$7.3M+78%
Q2 2025$6.6M+82%
Q1 2025$5.6M+133%
Q4 2024$4.6M+107%

SKYH has the edge over CAT on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT has the edge over SKYH on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

SKYH Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$2MQ1 2024: −$5MQ2 2024: −$1MQ3 2024: −$2MQ4 2024: −$3MQ1 2025: −$9MQ2 2025: −$4MQ3 2025: −$2MQ4 2025: $3MQ1 2026: −$6MQ2 2026: −$317,000Q3 2026: −$2M
Q4 2023: −$2MQ1 2024: −$5MQ2 2024: −$1MQ3 2024: −$2MQ4 2024: −$3MQ1 2025: −$9MQ2 2025: −$4MQ3 2025: −$2MQ4 2025: $3MQ1 2026: −$6MQ2 2026: −$317,000Q3 2026: −$2M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$1.6M+$795K
Q2 2026-$317K+$3.4M
Q1 2026-$5.5M+$3M
Q4 2025$2.7M+$6.1M
Q3 2025-$2.4M-$576K
Q2 2025-$3.7M-$2.3M
Q1 2025-$8.5M-$3.8M
Q4 2024-$3.4M-$1.8M

SKYH has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$5M over the past year, against −$18M the year before.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has 461M diluted shares, down 2.1% from a year ago, with $8.1B in buybacks over the past year.

SKYH Total Shares

Q4 2023: 16MQ1 2024: 24MQ2 2024: 70MQ3 2024: 25MQ4 2024: 26MQ1 2025: 34MQ2 2025: 78MQ3 2025: 34MQ1 2026: 34MQ2 2026: 34MQ3 2026: 37M
Q4 2023: 16MQ1 2024: 24MQ2 2024: 70MQ3 2024: 25MQ4 2024: 26MQ1 2025: 34MQ2 2025: 78MQ3 2025: 34MQ1 2026: 34MQ2 2026: 34MQ3 2026: 37M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.8%+2.7M shares
1 year-52%-40.7M shares
3 years-35%-20.1M shares

SKYH has the edge over CAT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has more cash than debt.

SKYH Net Leverage

SKYH's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

SKYH Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI61.3Neutral
Stochastic52.7Neutral

SKYH's weekly RSI is 61 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 53 (neutral).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT is trading at 24x earnings, in line with the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

SKYH PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricSKYHSector medianRelative
PEN/A24x—

SKYH has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

SKYH Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$9.8213% above
20 week MA$10.19.2% above
50 week MA$9.7014% above
100 week MA$10.29% above
200 week MA$9.4417% above

SKYH has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has finished every year since 2020 higher, and it's up 3.8% so far in 2026.

SKYH Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$10.2$10.6+4.2%
2021$10.6$10.2-4.4%
2022$10.2$2.74-73%
2023$2.74$9.66+253%
2024$9.66$12.1+25%
2025$12.1$9.08-25%
2026 YTD$9.08$11.1+22%

SKYH has the edge over CAT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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