CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over RBA overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger fundamentals.

RBA

RB Global, Inc.

63
Fundamentals68/ 100
Valuation61/ 100
Upside potential71/ 100
Risk potential10/ 100

RBA has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

RBA Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Healthy
Stable

RBA's revenue, profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, and its balance sheet is stable.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

RBA PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE23x47x70x94x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE23x47x70x94x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward20x$94.26—
Cheap29x$74.58-21%
Current36x$94.26—
Fair42x$109+16%
Expensive54x$141+50%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

RBA has the edge over CAT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

RBA Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for RBA, with profitability improving.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than RBA, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

RBA Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+25%$117.86
Downside-10%$84.49

Calculated from the latest close: $94.26 on Nov 12.

RBA trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

RBA Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $1.04Q1 2024: $1.85Q2 2024: $1.97Q3 2024: $2.03Q4 2024: $2.01Q1 2025: $2.03Q2 2025: $2.02Q3 2025: $2.09Q4 2025: $2.04Q1 2026: $2.15Q2 2026: $2.33Q3 2026: $2.60Forward: $4.72
Q4 2023: $1.04Q1 2024: $1.85Q2 2024: $1.97Q3 2024: $2.03Q4 2024: $2.01Q1 2025: $2.03Q2 2025: $2.02Q3 2025: $2.09Q4 2025: $2.04Q1 2026: $2.15Q2 2026: $2.33Q3 2026: $2.60Forward: $4.72
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$4.72+81%
Q3 2026$2.60+24%
Q2 2026$2.33+15%
Q1 2026$2.15+5.9%
Q4 2025$2.04+1.5%
Q3 2025$2.09+3%
Q2 2025$2.02+2.5%
Q1 2025$2.03+9.7%
Q4 2024$2.01+93%

RBA has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

RBA Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1BQ1 2024: $1.1BQ2 2024: $1.1BQ3 2024: $982MQ4 2024: $1.1BQ1 2025: $1.1BQ2 2025: $1.2BQ3 2025: $1.1BQ4 2025: $1.2BQ1 2026: $1.2BQ2 2026: $1.3BQ3 2026: $1.3B
Q4 2023: $1BQ1 2024: $1.1BQ2 2024: $1.1BQ3 2024: $982MQ4 2024: $1.1BQ1 2025: $1.1BQ2 2025: $1.2BQ3 2025: $1.1BQ4 2025: $1.2BQ1 2026: $1.2BQ2 2026: $1.3BQ3 2026: $1.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$1.3B+17%
Q2 2026$1.3B+11%
Q1 2026$1.2B+11%
Q4 2025$1.2B+5.4%
Q3 2025$1.1B+11%
Q2 2025$1.2B+8.2%
Q1 2025$1.1B+4.1%
Q4 2024$1.1B+9.7%

RBA's revenue has grown year over year for eight quarters in a row: $1.3B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT has the edge over RBA on cash flow, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

RBA Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $263MQ1 2024: $80MQ2 2024: $309MQ3 2024: $249MQ4 2024: $128MQ1 2025: $103MQ2 2025: $242MQ3 2025: $189MQ4 2025: $187MQ1 2026: $173MQ2 2026: $64MQ3 2026: $196M
Q4 2023: $263MQ1 2024: $80MQ2 2024: $309MQ3 2024: $249MQ4 2024: $128MQ1 2025: $103MQ2 2025: $242MQ3 2025: $189MQ4 2025: $187MQ1 2026: $173MQ2 2026: $64MQ3 2026: $196M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$196.3M+4.1%
Q2 2026$63.6M-74%
Q1 2026$172.6M+68%
Q4 2025$186.5M+46%
Q3 2025$188.5M-24%
Q2 2025$241.7M-22%
Q1 2025$102.5M+29%
Q4 2024$127.9M-51%

RBA still generates free cash flow, though less than at its 2024 peak: $619M over the past year.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over RBA on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

RBA Total Shares

Q4 2023: 168MQ1 2024: 185MQ2 2024: 185MQ3 2024: 185MQ4 2024: 185MQ1 2025: 186MQ2 2025: 187MQ3 2025: 187MQ4 2025: 187MQ1 2026: 188MQ2 2026: 187MQ3 2026: 184M
Q4 2023: 168MQ1 2024: 185MQ2 2024: 185MQ3 2024: 185MQ4 2024: 185MQ1 2025: 186MQ2 2025: 187MQ3 2025: 187MQ4 2025: 187MQ1 2026: 188MQ2 2026: 187MQ3 2026: 184M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.4%-2.7M shares
1 year-1.5%-2.9M shares
3 years+0.3%+598K shares
5 years+65%+72.8M shares
Available history+68%+74.4M shares

RBA has 184M diluted shares, down 1.5% from a year ago.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over RBA on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

RBA Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 3.1xQ1 2024: 2.2xQ2 2024: 2.0xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.8xQ1 2025: 1.8xQ2 2025: 1.6xQ3 2025: 1.6xQ4 2025: 1.6xQ1 2026: 1.6xQ2 2026: 1.9xQ3 2026: 2.0x
Q4 2023: 3.1xQ1 2024: 2.2xQ2 2024: 2.0xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.8xQ1 2025: 1.8xQ2 2025: 1.6xQ3 2025: 1.6xQ4 2025: 1.6xQ1 2026: 1.6xQ2 2026: 1.9xQ3 2026: 2.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.0xHealthy
Q2 20261.9xHealthy
Q1 20261.6xHealthy
Q4 20251.6xHealthy
Q3 20251.6xHealthy
Q2 20251.6xHealthy
Q1 20251.8xHealthy
Q4 20241.8xHealthy

RBA's net debt is about 2.0 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 1.6 years a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

RBA Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI50.9Neutral
Stochastic51.3Neutral

RBA's weekly RSI is 51 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 51 (neutral).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT has the edge over RBA on valuation relative to its sector.

RBA PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricRBASector medianRelative
PE36x24x51% above
PE %275831 pts below

RBA is trading at 36x earnings, a 51% premium to the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

RBA Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$87.08.3% above
20 week MA$92.61.8% above
50 week MA$100.25.9% below
100 week MA$101.37% below
200 week MA$85.410% above

RBA has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has the edge over RBA on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

RBA Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$43.3$71.2+65%
2021$71.2$61.3-14%
2022$61.3$56.1-8.4%
2023$56.1$66.9+19%
2024$66.9$90.9+36%
2025$90.9$105.4+16%
2026 YTD$105.4$94.3-11%

RBA has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's down 11% so far in 2026.

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