CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over PAMT overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and lower modeled downside.

PAMT

Pamt Corp.

49
Fundamentals47/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential61/ 100
Risk potential35/ 100

PAMT offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

PAMT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Under pressure
Weak
Weak

PAMT's revenue is currently healthy, but its profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are under pressure.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

PAMT PE Valuation

PAMT has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

PAMT Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for PAMT to show an outlook.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than PAMT, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

PAMT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+54%$21.89
Downside-35%$9.27

Calculated from the latest close: $14.24 on Nov 12.

PAMT trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT has the edge over PAMT on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

PAMT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.83Q1 2024: $0.61Q2 2024: $0.06Q3 2024: $-0.11Q4 2024: $-1.45Q1 2025: $-1.83Q2 2025: $-2.16Q3 2025: $-2.54Q4 2025: $-2.48Q1 2026: $-2.11Q2 2026: $-2.01Q3 2026: $-2.12
Q4 2023: $0.83Q1 2024: $0.61Q2 2024: $0.06Q3 2024: $-0.11Q4 2024: $-1.45Q1 2025: $-1.83Q2 2025: $-2.16Q3 2025: $-2.54Q4 2025: $-2.48Q1 2026: $-2.11Q2 2026: $-2.01Q3 2026: $-2.12
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026-$2.12+$0.42
Q2 2026-$2.01+$0.15
Q1 2026-$2.11-$0.28
Q4 2025-$2.48-$1.03
Q3 2025-$2.54-$2.43
Q2 2025-$2.16-3700%
Q1 2025-$1.83-400%
Q4 2024-$1.45-275%

PAMT is still losing money, but less than at its worst: $2.12 per share over the past year, against $2.54 at its worst in late 2025.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT has the edge over PAMT on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

PAMT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $180MQ1 2024: $183MQ2 2024: $183MQ3 2024: $183MQ4 2024: $167MQ1 2025: $155MQ2 2025: $151MQ3 2025: $150MQ4 2025: $141MQ1 2026: $142MQ2 2026: $165MQ3 2026: $163M
Q4 2023: $180MQ1 2024: $183MQ2 2024: $183MQ3 2024: $183MQ4 2024: $167MQ1 2025: $155MQ2 2025: $151MQ3 2025: $150MQ4 2025: $141MQ1 2026: $142MQ2 2026: $165MQ3 2026: $163M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$162.5M+8.2%
Q2 2026$164.7M+8.9%
Q1 2026$141.9M-8.7%
Q4 2025$141.3M-15%
Q3 2025$150.3M-18%
Q2 2025$151.1M-17%
Q1 2025$155.3M-15%
Q4 2024$166.5M-7.6%

PAMT's revenue is recovering but still below its 2022 peak: $163M last quarter, up 8.2% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT has the edge over PAMT on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

PAMT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $13MQ1 2024: −$12MQ2 2024: $4MQ3 2024: −$34MQ4 2024: −$40MQ1 2025: −$7MQ2 2025: $6MQ3 2025: $3MQ4 2025: −$25MQ1 2026: −$17MQ2 2026: −$18MQ3 2026: −$4M
Q4 2023: $13MQ1 2024: −$12MQ2 2024: $4MQ3 2024: −$34MQ4 2024: −$40MQ1 2025: −$7MQ2 2025: $6MQ3 2025: $3MQ4 2025: −$25MQ1 2026: −$17MQ2 2026: −$18MQ3 2026: −$4M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$4.1M-264%
Q2 2026-$18.4M-414%
Q1 2026-$17.1M-$10.3M
Q4 2025-$25M+$15M
Q3 2025$2.5M+$36.1M
Q2 2025$5.9M+44%
Q1 2025-$6.8M+$5.4M
Q4 2024-$39.9M-396%

PAMT has burned cash in six of the last eight quarters: −$65M over the past year, against −$38M the year before.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over PAMT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

PAMT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 22MQ1 2024: 22MQ2 2024: 22MQ3 2024: 22MQ4 2024: 22MQ1 2025: 22MQ2 2025: 21MQ3 2025: 21MQ4 2025: 21MQ1 2026: 21MQ2 2026: 21MQ3 2026: 21M
Q4 2023: 22MQ1 2024: 22MQ2 2024: 22MQ3 2024: 22MQ4 2024: 22MQ1 2025: 22MQ2 2025: 21MQ3 2025: 21MQ4 2025: 21MQ1 2026: 21MQ2 2026: 21MQ3 2026: 21M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%-4K shares
1 year+0.1%+13K shares
3 years-5.4%-1.2M shares
5 years-8.4%-1.9M shares
Available history-9%-2.1M shares

PAMT has 21M diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over PAMT on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

PAMT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.7xQ1 2024: 2.2xQ2 2024: 2.5xQ3 2024: 3.3xQ4 2024: 4.1xQ1 2025: 4.4xQ2 2025: 5.2xQ3 2025: 6.2xQ4 2025: 15.5xQ1 2026: 11.3xQ2 2026: 13.6xQ3 2026: 13.6x
Q4 2023: 1.7xQ1 2024: 2.2xQ2 2024: 2.5xQ3 2024: 3.3xQ4 2024: 4.1xQ1 2025: 4.4xQ2 2025: 5.2xQ3 2025: 6.2xQ4 2025: 15.5xQ1 2026: 11.3xQ2 2026: 13.6xQ3 2026: 13.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 202613.6xHigh
Q2 202613.6xHigh
Q1 202611.3xHigh
Q4 202515.5xHigh
Q3 20256.2xHigh
Q2 20255.2xHigh
Q1 20254.4xHigh
Q4 20244.1xHigh

PAMT's net debt is about 14 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 6.2 years a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

PAMT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI56.8Neutral
Stochastic46.9Neutral

PAMT's weekly RSI is 57 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 47 (neutral).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT is trading at 24x earnings, in line with the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

PAMT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricPAMTSector medianRelative
PEN/A24x—

PAMT has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

PAMT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$12.415% above
20 week MA$13.18.4% above
50 week MA$11.920% above
100 week MA$12.514% above
200 week MA$16.715% below

PAMT has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has finished every year since 2020 higher, and it's up 3.8% so far in 2026.

PAMT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$14.3$11.1-23%
2021$11.1$32.9+197%
2022$32.9$25.4-23%
2023$25.4$20.8-18%
2024$20.8$17.0-18%
2025$17.0$12.5-26%
2026 YTD$12.5$14.2+14%

PAMT has the edge over CAT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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