CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

PAC

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V.

66
Fundamentals69/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential57/ 100
Risk potential22/ 100

PAC has a slight edge over CAT overall, supported by stronger valuation.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

PAC Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Stable
Stable

PAC's revenue and profitability are currently healthy, and its cash flow and balance sheet are stable.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

PAC PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE30x60x90x120x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE30x60x90x120x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap16x$177-25%
Fair20x$221-7.2%
Current22x$238—
Expensive25x$276+16%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

PAC has the edge over CAT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

PAC Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for PAC, with profitability improving.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than PAC, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

PAC Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+29%$306.23
Downside-22%$185.75

Calculated from the latest close: $238.02 on Nov 12.

PAC trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$29.73+17%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

PAC Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $10.25Q1 2024: $9.82Q2 2024: $9.58Q3 2024: $9.15Q4 2024: $9.00Q1 2025: $9.74Q2 2025: $10.17Q3 2025: $10.93Q4 2025: $11.00Q1 2026: $11.49Q2 2026: $11.18Q3 2026: $10.94
Q4 2023: $10.25Q1 2024: $9.82Q2 2024: $9.58Q3 2024: $9.15Q4 2024: $9.00Q1 2025: $9.74Q2 2025: $10.17Q3 2025: $10.93Q4 2025: $11.00Q1 2026: $11.49Q2 2026: $11.18Q3 2026: $10.94
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$10.94+0.1%
Q2 2026$11.18+9.9%
Q1 2026$11.49+18%
Q4 2025$11.00+22%
Q3 2025$10.93+19%
Q2 2025$10.17+6.2%
Q1 2025$9.74-0.8%
Q4 2024$9.00-12%

PAC has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

PAC Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $72MQ1 2024: $456MQ2 2024: $389MQ3 2024: $442MQ4 2024: $150MQ1 2025: $593MQ2 2025: $584MQ3 2025: $514MQ4 2025: $54MQ1 2026: $610MQ2 2026: $608MQ3 2026: $626M
Q4 2023: $72MQ1 2024: $456MQ2 2024: $389MQ3 2024: $442MQ4 2024: $150MQ1 2025: $593MQ2 2025: $584MQ3 2025: $514MQ4 2025: $54MQ1 2026: $610MQ2 2026: $608MQ3 2026: $626M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$626M+22%
Q2 2026$608.1M+4.1%
Q1 2026$610M+2.8%
Q4 2025$54.3M-64%
Q3 2025$513.8M+16%
Q2 2025$583.9M+50%
Q1 2025$593.2M+30%
Q4 2024$150M+109%

PAC has the edge over CAT on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT generated $11.3B in free cash flow over the past year, up 26% from the year before.

PAC Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $14MQ1 2024: $168MQ2 2024: $116MQ3 2024: $75MQ4 2024: $78MQ1 2025: $149MQ2 2025: $199MQ3 2025: $2MQ4 2025: −$36MQ1 2026: $312MQ2 2026: −$78MQ3 2026: $97M
Q4 2023: $14MQ1 2024: $168MQ2 2024: $116MQ3 2024: $75MQ4 2024: $78MQ1 2025: $149MQ2 2025: $199MQ3 2025: $2MQ4 2025: −$36MQ1 2026: $312MQ2 2026: −$78MQ3 2026: $97M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$96.6M+3892%
Q2 2026-$77.8M-139%
Q1 2026$312M+110%
Q4 2025-$35.6M-146%
Q3 2025$2.4M-97%
Q2 2025$198.6M+71%
Q1 2025$148.6M-11%
Q4 2024$77.9M+474%

PAC has the edge over CAT on cash flow, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over PAC on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

PAC Total Shares

Q4 2023: 51MQ1 2024: 58MQ2 2024: 51MQ3 2024: 51MQ4 2024: 51MQ1 2025: 51MQ2 2025: 51MQ3 2025: 51MQ4 2025: 51MQ1 2026: 51MQ2 2026: 60MQ3 2026: 60M
Q4 2023: 51MQ1 2024: 58MQ2 2024: 51MQ3 2024: 51MQ4 2024: 51MQ1 2025: 51MQ2 2025: 51MQ3 2025: 51MQ4 2025: 51MQ1 2026: 51MQ2 2026: 60MQ3 2026: 60M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%--
1 year+18%+9M shares
3 years+18%+9M shares
5 years+16%+8M shares
Available history+13%+6.9M shares

PAC has 60M diluted shares, up 18% from a year ago.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over PAC on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

PAC Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.7xQ1 2024: 0.1xQ2 2024: 0.1xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.9xQ1 2025: 1.7xQ2 2025: 1.8xQ3 2025: 0.1xQ4 2025: 1.8xQ1 2026: -1.2xQ2 2026: 2.2xQ3 2026: 2.0x
Q4 2023: 1.7xQ1 2024: 0.1xQ2 2024: 0.1xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.9xQ1 2025: 1.7xQ2 2025: 1.8xQ3 2025: 0.1xQ4 2025: 1.8xQ1 2026: -1.2xQ2 2026: 2.2xQ3 2026: 2.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.0xModerate
Q2 20262.2xModerate
Q1 2026-1.2xNet Cash
Q4 20251.8xHealthy
Q3 20250.1xVery low
Q2 20251.8xHealthy
Q1 20251.7xHealthy
Q4 20241.9xHealthy

PAC's net debt is about 2.0 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from less than a year a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

PAC Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI55.4Neutral
Stochastic91.3Overbought

PAC's weekly RSI is 55 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 91 (overbought).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.1% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT is trading at 24x earnings, in line with the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

PAC PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricPACSector medianRelative
PE22x24x9.4% below
PE %61583 pts above

PAC has the edge over CAT on valuation relative to its sector.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

PAC Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$220.28.1% above
20 week MA$218.58.9% above
50 week MA$240.20.9% below
100 week MA$227.34.7% above
200 week MA$198.920% above

PAC has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has the edge over PAC on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

PAC Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$120.3$110.2-8.4%
2021$110.2$132.4+20%
2022$132.4$155.1+17%
2023$155.1$175.2+13%
2024$175.2$178.7+2%
2025$178.7$272.4+52%
2026 YTD$272.4$238.0-13%

PAC has finished higher in five of the last six years. It's down 13% so far in 2026.

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