CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over OSK overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

OSK

Oshkosh Corporation

57
Fundamentals47/ 100
Valuation42/ 100
Upside potential59/ 100
Risk potential19/ 100

OSK offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

OSK Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Stable
Healthy
Strong

OSK's cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its revenue and profitability are stable.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT has the edge over OSK in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

OSK PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE20x40x60x80x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE20x40x60x80x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap10x$83.08-41%
Forward12x$140—
Fair15x$118-16%
Current18x$140—
Expensive23x$182+30%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

OSK's PE is in its expensive range at 18x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 12x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

OSK Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for OSK, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than OSK, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

OSK Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+28%$179.49
Downside-19%$113.45

Calculated from the latest close: $140.40 on Nov 12.

OSK trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

OSK Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $9.08Q1 2024: $10.45Q2 2024: $10.34Q3 2024: $10.30Q4 2024: $10.35Q1 2025: $9.36Q2 2025: $9.96Q3 2025: $10.25Q4 2025: $10.02Q1 2026: $8.98Q2 2026: $8.74Q3 2026: $7.92Forward: $11.69
Q4 2023: $9.08Q1 2024: $10.45Q2 2024: $10.34Q3 2024: $10.30Q4 2024: $10.35Q1 2025: $9.36Q2 2025: $9.96Q3 2025: $10.25Q4 2025: $10.02Q1 2026: $8.98Q2 2026: $8.74Q3 2026: $7.92Forward: $11.69
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$11.69+48%
Q3 2026$7.92-23%
Q2 2026$8.74-12%
Q1 2026$8.98-4.1%
Q4 2025$10.02-3.2%
Q3 2025$10.25-0.5%
Q2 2025$9.96-3.7%
Q1 2025$9.36-10%
Q4 2024$10.35+14%

OSK earned $7.92 per share over the past year, down 23% from the year before.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT has the edge over OSK on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

OSK Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $2.5BQ1 2024: $2.5BQ2 2024: $2.8BQ3 2024: $2.7BQ4 2024: $2.6BQ1 2025: $2.3BQ2 2025: $2.7BQ3 2025: $2.7BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $2.3BQ2 2026: $2.9BQ3 2026: $2.8B
Q4 2023: $2.5BQ1 2024: $2.5BQ2 2024: $2.8BQ3 2024: $2.7BQ4 2024: $2.6BQ1 2025: $2.3BQ2 2025: $2.7BQ3 2025: $2.7BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $2.3BQ2 2026: $2.9BQ3 2026: $2.8B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$2.8B+5.7%
Q2 2026$2.9B+6.7%
Q1 2026$2.3B+0.2%
Q4 2025$2.7B+3.5%
Q3 2025$2.7B-1.9%
Q2 2025$2.7B-4%
Q1 2025$2.3B-9.1%
Q4 2024$2.6B+5.3%

OSK's revenue has grown year over year for four quarters in a row: $2.8B last quarter, up 5.7% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT generated $11.3B in free cash flow over the past year, up 26% from the year before.

OSK Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $382MQ1 2024: −$456MQ2 2024: −$251MQ3 2024: $272MQ4 2024: $703MQ1 2025: −$435MQ2 2025: $35MQ3 2025: $450MQ4 2025: $540MQ1 2026: −$189MQ2 2026: $348MQ3 2026: $275M
Q4 2023: $382MQ1 2024: −$456MQ2 2024: −$251MQ3 2024: $272MQ4 2024: $703MQ1 2025: −$435MQ2 2025: $35MQ3 2025: $450MQ4 2025: $540MQ1 2026: −$189MQ2 2026: $348MQ3 2026: $275M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$274.7M-39%
Q2 2026$347.6M+896%
Q1 2026-$189.1M+$246.1M
Q4 2025$540.3M-23%
Q3 2025$450.1M+65%
Q2 2025$34.9M+$285.4M
Q1 2025-$435.2M+$20.7M
Q4 2024$703.3M+84%

OSK has the edge over CAT on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has 461M diluted shares, down 2.1% from a year ago, with $8.1B in buybacks over the past year.

OSK Total Shares

Q4 2023: 66MQ1 2024: 66MQ2 2024: 66MQ3 2024: 66MQ4 2024: 66MQ1 2025: 65MQ2 2025: 65MQ3 2025: 65MQ4 2025: 65MQ1 2026: 63MQ2 2026: 63MQ3 2026: 62M
Q4 2023: 66MQ1 2024: 66MQ2 2024: 66MQ3 2024: 66MQ4 2024: 66MQ1 2025: 65MQ2 2025: 65MQ3 2025: 65MQ4 2025: 65MQ1 2026: 63MQ2 2026: 63MQ3 2026: 62M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.8%-502K shares
1 year-3.6%-2.3M shares
3 years-5.6%-3.7M shares
5 years-10%-7M shares
Available history-9.7%-6.7M shares

OSK has the edge over CAT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over OSK on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

OSK Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.7xQ1 2024: 1.0xQ2 2024: 1.3xQ3 2024: 1.1xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 0.9xQ4 2025: 0.5xQ1 2026: 0.8xQ2 2026: 0.7xQ3 2026: 0.6x
Q4 2023: 0.7xQ1 2024: 1.0xQ2 2024: 1.3xQ3 2024: 1.1xQ4 2024: 0.6xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 0.9xQ4 2025: 0.5xQ1 2026: 0.8xQ2 2026: 0.7xQ3 2026: 0.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.6xVery low
Q2 20260.7xVery low
Q1 20260.8xVery low
Q4 20250.5xVery low
Q3 20250.9xVery low
Q2 20251.1xHealthy
Q1 20251.1xHealthy
Q4 20240.6xVery low

OSK's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

OSK Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI49.8Neutral
Stochastic45.5Neutral

OSK's weekly RSI is 50 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 45 (neutral).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT is trading at 24x earnings, in line with the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

OSK PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricOSKSector medianRelative
PE18x24x26% below
PE %695811 pts above

OSK has the edge over CAT on valuation relative to its sector.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

OSK Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$133.25.4% above
20 week MA$143.22% below
50 week MA$144.32.7% below
100 week MA$128.59.3% above
200 week MA$114.323% above

OSK has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has finished every year since 2020 higher, and it's up 3.8% so far in 2026.

OSK Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$94.9$85.6-9.8%
2021$85.6$110.2+29%
2022$110.2$87.4-21%
2023$87.4$108.4+24%
2024$108.4$94.4-13%
2025$94.4$130.6+38%
2026 YTD$130.6$140.4+7.5%

OSK has the edge over CAT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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