CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over GBX overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger fundamentals.

GBX

The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.

31
Fundamentals17/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential20/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

GBX trails on the overall score without a compensating advantage in the available component scores.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

GBX Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Weak
Stable
Weak
Weak

GBX's profitability is currently stable, but its revenue, cash flow and balance sheet are weak.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT has the edge over GBX in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

GBX PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE1216x2432x3647x4863x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE1216x2432x3647x4863x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap9.6x$23.84-43%
Forward13x$41.91—
Fair15x$36.86-12%
Current17x$41.91—
Expensive40x$99.65+138%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

GBX's PE is in its fair range at 17x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 13x next year's earnings.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

CAT has the edge over GBX on the outlook, with more favorable profitability expectations.

GBX Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Growth
Growth
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for GBX, but weaker profitability. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than GBX, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

GBX Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+13%$47.55
Downside-55%$19.04

Calculated from the latest close: $41.91 on Nov 12.

GBX trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

GBX Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $3.36Q1 2024: $3.42Q2 2024: $3.84Q3 2024: $4.96Q4 2024: $5.72Q1 2025: $6.25Q2 2025: $7.05Q3 2025: $6.35Q4 2025: $5.77Q1 2026: $4.68Q2 2026: $3.42Q3 2026: $2.49Forward: $3.20
Q4 2023: $3.36Q1 2024: $3.42Q2 2024: $3.84Q3 2024: $4.96Q4 2024: $5.72Q1 2025: $6.25Q2 2025: $7.05Q3 2025: $6.35Q4 2025: $5.77Q1 2026: $4.68Q2 2026: $3.42Q3 2026: $2.49Forward: $3.20
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$3.20+29%
Q3 2026$2.49-61%
Q2 2026$3.42-51%
Q1 2026$4.68-25%
Q4 2025$5.77+0.9%
Q3 2025$6.35+28%
Q2 2025$7.05+84%
Q1 2025$6.25+83%
Q4 2024$5.72+70%

GBX has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT has the edge over GBX on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

GBX Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $809MQ1 2024: $863MQ2 2024: $820MQ3 2024: $1.1BQ4 2024: $876MQ1 2025: $762MQ2 2025: $843MQ3 2025: $760MQ4 2025: $706MQ1 2026: $588MQ2 2026: $577MQ3 2026: $591M
Q4 2023: $809MQ1 2024: $863MQ2 2024: $820MQ3 2024: $1.1BQ4 2024: $876MQ1 2025: $762MQ2 2025: $843MQ3 2025: $760MQ4 2025: $706MQ1 2026: $588MQ2 2026: $577MQ3 2026: $591M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$591M-22%
Q2 2026$576.5M-32%
Q1 2026$587.5M-23%
Q4 2025$706.1M-19%
Q3 2025$759.5M-28%
Q2 2025$842.7M+2.7%
Q1 2025$762.1M-12%
Q4 2024$875.9M+8.3%

GBX's revenue has slid since its 2023 peak: $591M last quarter, down 22% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT has the edge over GBX on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

GBX Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$113MQ1 2024: −$23MQ2 2024: −$50MQ3 2024: $118MQ4 2024: −$124MQ1 2025: $26MQ2 2025: $57MQ3 2025: $27MQ4 2025: $19MQ1 2026: $129MQ2 2026: −$286MQ3 2026: −$101M
Q4 2023: −$113MQ1 2024: −$23MQ2 2024: −$50MQ3 2024: $118MQ4 2024: −$124MQ1 2025: $26MQ2 2025: $57MQ3 2025: $27MQ4 2025: $19MQ1 2026: $129MQ2 2026: −$286MQ3 2026: −$101M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$100.6M-477%
Q2 2026-$286.4M-607%
Q1 2026$128.6M+389%
Q4 2025$18.7M+$142.9M
Q3 2025$26.7M-77%
Q2 2025$56.5M+$106.7M
Q1 2025$26.3M+$49.4M
Q4 2024-$124.2M-$11.2M

GBX's free cash flow was −$240M over the past year, against −$15M the year before.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over GBX on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

GBX Total Shares

Q4 2023: 33MQ1 2024: 33MQ2 2024: 32MQ3 2024: 32MQ4 2024: 32MQ1 2025: 33MQ2 2025: 32MQ3 2025: 32MQ4 2025: 32MQ1 2026: 32MQ2 2026: 32MQ3 2026: 32M
Q4 2023: 33MQ1 2024: 33MQ2 2024: 32MQ3 2024: 32MQ4 2024: 32MQ1 2025: 33MQ2 2025: 32MQ3 2025: 32MQ4 2025: 32MQ1 2026: 32MQ2 2026: 32MQ3 2026: 32M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.1%+27K shares
1 year-1.1%-367K shares
3 years-6%-2M shares
5 years-5.6%-1.9M shares
Available history-4.5%-1.5M shares

GBX has 32M diluted shares, down 1.1% from a year ago, with $13M in buybacks over the past year.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over GBX on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

GBX Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -0.1xQ1 2024: 0.1xQ2 2024: 0.2xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.3xQ1 2025: 0.2xQ2 2025: 0.2xQ3 2025: 3.0xQ4 2025: 3.2xQ1 2026: 3.3xQ2 2026: 4.8xQ3 2026: 5.9x
Q4 2023: -0.1xQ1 2024: 0.1xQ2 2024: 0.2xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: 0.3xQ1 2025: 0.2xQ2 2025: 0.2xQ3 2025: 3.0xQ4 2025: 3.2xQ1 2026: 3.3xQ2 2026: 4.8xQ3 2026: 5.9x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20265.9xHigh
Q2 20264.8xHigh
Q1 20263.3xElevated
Q4 20253.2xElevated
Q3 20253.0xElevated
Q2 20250.2xVery low
Q1 20250.2xVery low
Q4 20240.3xVery low

GBX's net debt is about 5.8 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 3.0 years a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

GBX Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.5Neutral
Stochastic34.6Neutral

GBX's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 35 (neutral).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT is trading at 24x earnings, in line with the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

GBX PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricGBXSector medianRelative
PE17x24x30% below
PE %5858Same percentile

GBX has the edge over CAT on valuation relative to its sector.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has the edge over GBX on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

GBX Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$40.24.4% above
20 week MA$44.04.8% below
50 week MA$47.812% below
100 week MA$48.914% below
200 week MA$46.49.7% below

GBX has bounced recently, but its long-term trend is still down: it's above its 8-week average, but 9.7% below its 200-week average.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has the edge over GBX on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

GBX Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$32.6$37.3+14%
2021$37.3$44.7+20%
2022$44.7$34.6-22%
2023$34.6$44.2+28%
2024$44.2$62.0+40%
2025$62.0$46.9-24%
2026 YTD$46.9$41.9-11%

GBX has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's down 11% so far in 2026.

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