CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

ENS

EnerSys

70
Fundamentals66/ 100
Valuation69/ 100
Upside potential73/ 100
Risk potential12/ 100

ENS has the edge over CAT overall, supported by stronger valuation.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

ENS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Strong
Healthy

ENS's profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its revenue is stable.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

ENS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x22x32x43x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x22x32x43x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward11x$148—
Cheap14x$138-6.6%
Current15x$148—
Fair20x$196+33%
Expensive26x$257+74%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

ENS has the edge over CAT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

ENS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for ENS, with profitability improving.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than ENS, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

ENS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+32%$195.52
Downside-12%$130.02

Calculated from the latest close: $147.80 on Nov 12.

ENS trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$29.73+17%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

ENS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $6.60Q1 2024: $6.50Q2 2024: $6.61Q3 2024: $7.06Q4 2024: $8.08Q1 2025: $8.99Q2 2025: $8.74Q3 2025: $8.53Q4 2025: $8.05Q1 2026: $7.70Q3 2026: $9.33Q4 2026: $9.95Forward: $13.22
Q4 2023: $6.60Q1 2024: $6.50Q2 2024: $6.61Q3 2024: $7.06Q4 2024: $8.08Q1 2025: $8.99Q2 2025: $8.74Q3 2025: $8.53Q4 2025: $8.05Q1 2026: $7.70Q3 2026: $9.33Q4 2026: $9.95Forward: $13.22
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$13.22+33%
Q3 2026$9.95+17%
Q2 2026$9.33+6.8%
Q1 2026$7.70-14%
Q4 2025$8.05-0.4%
Q3 2025$8.53+21%
Q2 2025$8.74+32%
Q1 2025$8.99+38%
Q4 2024$8.08+22%

ENS has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

ENS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $862MQ1 2024: $911MQ2 2024: $853MQ3 2024: $884MQ4 2024: $906MQ1 2025: $975MQ2 2025: $893MQ3 2025: $951MQ4 2025: $919MQ1 2026: $988MQ3 2026: $936MQ4 2026: $950M
Q4 2023: $862MQ1 2024: $911MQ2 2024: $853MQ3 2024: $884MQ4 2024: $906MQ1 2025: $975MQ2 2025: $893MQ3 2025: $951MQ4 2025: $919MQ1 2026: $988MQ3 2026: $936MQ4 2026: $950M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$949.9M-0.1%
Q2 2026$935.6M+4.8%
Q1 2026$987.9M+1.3%
Q4 2025$919.1M+1.4%
Q3 2025$951.3M+7.7%
Q2 2025$893M+4.7%
Q1 2025$974.8M+7%
Q4 2024$906.2M+5.2%

ENS's revenue grew through 2022 and has held roughly level since: $950M last quarter, about level with the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT generated $11.3B in free cash flow over the past year, up 26% from the year before.

ENS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $111MQ1 2024: $109MQ2 2024: −$26MQ3 2024: $3MQ4 2024: $57MQ1 2025: $105MQ2 2025: −$32MQ3 2025: $197MQ4 2025: $171MQ1 2026: $131MQ3 2026: $218MQ4 2026: $130M
Q4 2023: $111MQ1 2024: $109MQ2 2024: −$26MQ3 2024: $3MQ4 2024: $57MQ1 2025: $105MQ2 2025: −$32MQ3 2025: $197MQ4 2025: $171MQ1 2026: $131MQ3 2026: $218MQ4 2026: $130M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$130.3M-34%
Q2 2026$217.7M+$249.8M
Q1 2026$131.2M+25%
Q4 2025$171.3M+202%
Q3 2025$197.1M+5876%
Q2 2025-$32.1M-$6.3M
Q1 2025$104.9M-4.1%
Q4 2024$56.8M-49%

ENS generated $650M in free cash flow over the past year, up 99% from the year before.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has 461M diluted shares, down 2.1% from a year ago, with $8.1B in buybacks over the past year.

ENS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 41MQ1 2024: 41MQ2 2024: 41MQ3 2024: 41MQ4 2024: 40MQ1 2025: 40MQ2 2025: 39MQ3 2025: 38MQ4 2025: 38MQ1 2026: 38MQ3 2026: 38MQ4 2026: 37M
Q4 2023: 41MQ1 2024: 41MQ2 2024: 41MQ3 2024: 41MQ4 2024: 40MQ1 2025: 40MQ2 2025: 39MQ3 2025: 38MQ4 2025: 38MQ1 2026: 38MQ3 2026: 38MQ4 2026: 37M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.8%-669K shares
1 year-2.7%-1M shares
3 years-11%-4.7M shares
5 years-15%-6.3M shares
Available history-14%-5.9M shares

ENS has the edge over CAT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over ENS on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

ENS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.3xQ1 2024: 1.1xQ2 2024: 1.2xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: 1.4xQ2 2025: 1.7xQ3 2025: 1.5xQ4 2025: 1.3xQ1 2026: 1.2xQ3 2026: 0.8xQ4 2026: 0.9x
Q4 2023: 1.3xQ1 2024: 1.1xQ2 2024: 1.2xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: 1.4xQ2 2025: 1.7xQ3 2025: 1.5xQ4 2025: 1.3xQ1 2026: 1.2xQ3 2026: 0.8xQ4 2026: 0.9x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.9xVery low
Q2 20260.8xVery low
Q1 20261.2xHealthy
Q4 20251.3xHealthy
Q3 20251.5xHealthy
Q2 20251.7xHealthy
Q1 20251.4xHealthy
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

ENS's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 1.5 years a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

ENS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.5Neutral
Stochastic5.8Oversold

ENS's weekly RSI is 32 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 6 (oversold).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.1% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT is trading at 24x earnings, in line with the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

ENS PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricENSSector medianRelative
PE15x24x38% below
PE %225836 pts below

ENS has the edge over CAT on valuation relative to its sector.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

ENS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$168.112% below
20 week MA$182.019% below
50 week MA$184.520% below
100 week MA$142.33.9% above
200 week MA$118.924% above

ENS has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 24% above its 200-week average.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has the edge over ENS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

ENS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$75.5$83.3+10%
2021$83.3$77.5-6.9%
2022$77.5$73.0-5.8%
2023$73.0$101.0+38%
2024$101.0$92.7-8.2%
2025$92.7$151.0+63%
2026 YTD$151.0$147.8-2.1%

ENS has finished lower in three of the last six years. It's down 2.1% so far in 2026.

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