CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over EBF overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger fundamentals.

EBF

Ennis, Inc.

54
Fundamentals59/ 100
Valuation40/ 100
Upside potential27/ 100
Risk potential25/ 100

EBF offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

EBF Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Strong
Strong

EBF's profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its revenue is stable.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

EBF PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.1x12x18x24x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.1x12x18x24x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap12x$18.11-15%
Fair13x$20.33-4.3%
Current14x$21.24—
Expensive17x$26.47+25%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

EBF has the edge over CAT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

EBF Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for EBF to show an outlook.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than EBF, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

EBF Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+10%$23.28
Downside-25%$15.84

Calculated from the latest close: $21.24 on Nov 12.

EBF trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $29.73
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$29.73+17%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

EBF Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $1.71Q1 2024: $1.64Q2 2024: $1.60Q3 2024: $1.58Q4 2024: $1.59Q1 2025: $1.54Q2 2025: $1.51Q3 2025: $1.62Q4 2025: $1.65Q1 2026: $1.66Q2 2026: $1.67Q3 2026: $1.53
Q4 2023: $1.71Q1 2024: $1.64Q2 2024: $1.60Q3 2024: $1.58Q4 2024: $1.59Q1 2025: $1.54Q2 2025: $1.51Q3 2025: $1.62Q4 2025: $1.65Q1 2026: $1.66Q2 2026: $1.67Q3 2026: $1.53
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$1.53-5.6%
Q2 2026$1.67+11%
Q1 2026$1.66+7.8%
Q4 2025$1.65+3.8%
Q3 2025$1.62+2.5%
Q2 2025$1.51-5.6%
Q1 2025$1.54-6.1%
Q4 2024$1.59-7%

EBF has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT has the edge over EBF on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

EBF Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $105MQ1 2024: $97MQ2 2024: $103MQ3 2024: $99MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $93MQ2 2025: $97MQ3 2025: $99MQ4 2025: $100MQ1 2026: $96MQ2 2026: $99MQ3 2026: $102M
Q4 2023: $105MQ1 2024: $97MQ2 2024: $103MQ3 2024: $99MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $93MQ2 2025: $97MQ3 2025: $99MQ4 2025: $100MQ1 2026: $96MQ2 2026: $99MQ3 2026: $102M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$102M+3.4%
Q2 2026$98.6M+1.5%
Q1 2026$96.4M+4%
Q4 2025$100.2M+0.4%
Q3 2025$98.7M-0.4%
Q2 2025$97.2M-5.7%
Q1 2025$92.7M-4.9%
Q4 2024$99.8M-4.6%

EBF's revenue has held roughly level: $102M last quarter, up 3.4% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT has the edge over EBF on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

EBF Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $16MQ1 2024: $15MQ2 2024: $21MQ3 2024: $11MQ4 2024: $18MQ1 2025: $11MQ2 2025: $7MQ3 2025: $9MQ4 2025: $16MQ1 2026: $10MQ2 2026: $21MQ3 2026: $11M
Q4 2023: $16MQ1 2024: $15MQ2 2024: $21MQ3 2024: $11MQ4 2024: $18MQ1 2025: $11MQ2 2025: $7MQ3 2025: $9MQ4 2025: $16MQ1 2026: $10MQ2 2026: $21MQ3 2026: $11M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$11.3M+25%
Q2 2026$20.9M+217%
Q1 2026$9.7M-13%
Q4 2025$15.7M-10%
Q3 2025$9M-16%
Q2 2025$6.6M-68%
Q1 2025$11.1M-26%
Q4 2024$17.5M+6.8%

EBF's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $58M over the past year, up 30% from the year before.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over EBF on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

EBF Total Shares

Q4 2023: 26MQ1 2024: 26MQ2 2024: 26MQ3 2024: 26MQ4 2024: 26MQ1 2025: 26MQ2 2025: 26MQ3 2025: 26MQ4 2025: 26MQ1 2026: 26MQ2 2026: 26MQ3 2026: 25M
Q4 2023: 26MQ1 2024: 26MQ2 2024: 26MQ3 2024: 26MQ4 2024: 26MQ1 2025: 26MQ2 2025: 26MQ3 2025: 26MQ4 2025: 26MQ1 2026: 26MQ2 2026: 26MQ3 2026: 25M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.8%-194K shares
1 year-1.8%-464K shares
3 years-2.8%-723K shares
5 years-3.2%-843K shares
Available history-2.6%-683K shares

EBF has 25M diluted shares, down 1.8% from a year ago, with $6M in buybacks over the past year.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has more cash than debt.

EBF Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -1.1xQ1 2024: -1.1xQ2 2024: -1.3xQ3 2024: -1.4xQ4 2024: -0.8xQ1 2025: -1.0xQ2 2025: -0.5xQ3 2025: -0.5xQ4 2025: -0.5xQ1 2026: -0.5xQ2 2026: -0.7xQ3 2026: -0.8x
Q4 2023: -1.1xQ1 2024: -1.1xQ2 2024: -1.3xQ3 2024: -1.4xQ4 2024: -0.8xQ1 2025: -1.0xQ2 2025: -0.5xQ3 2025: -0.5xQ4 2025: -0.5xQ1 2026: -0.5xQ2 2026: -0.7xQ3 2026: -0.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.8xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.7xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q4 2025-0.5xNet Cash
Q3 2025-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.5xNet Cash
Q1 2025-1.0xNet Cash
Q4 2024-0.8xNet Cash

EBF has the edge over CAT on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

EBF Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI48.6Neutral
Stochastic19.3Oversold

EBF's weekly RSI is 49 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 19 (oversold).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.1% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT is trading at 24x earnings, in line with the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

EBF PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricEBFSector medianRelative
PE14x24x42% below
PE %57581 pt below

EBF has the edge over CAT on valuation relative to its sector.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

EBF Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$21.93.1% below
20 week MA$21.72.1% below
50 week MA$20.82.1% above
100 week MA$19.87.1% above
200 week MA$20.53.5% above

EBF has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has finished every year since 2020 higher, and it's up 3.8% so far in 2026.

EBF Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$21.9$16.8-23%
2021$16.8$19.3+15%
2022$19.3$22.5+16%
2023$22.5$21.9-2.6%
2024$21.9$21.1-3.9%
2025$21.1$18.3-13%
2026 YTD$18.3$21.2+16%

EBF has the edge over CAT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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