CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over CMBT overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and lower modeled downside.

CMBT

Cmb.Tech N.V.

46
Fundamentals58/ 100
Valuation47/ 100
Upside potential33/ 100
Risk potential42/ 100

CMBT offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

CMBT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Healthy
Under pressure

CMBT's revenue, profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, but its balance sheet is under pressure.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT has the edge over CMBT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CMBT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.9x12x18x23x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.9x12x18x23x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap2.9x$8.29-53%
Current6.1x$17.61—
Fair7.7x$22.14+26%
Forward9.8x$17.61—
Expensive18x$50.69+188%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CMBT's PE is in its fair range at 6.1x, but its recent earnings include one-off gains. Analysts expect earnings to fall, which would put today's price at 9.8x next year's earnings.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

CAT has the edge over CMBT on the outlook, with more favorable valuation and earnings expectations.

CMBT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly deteriorating
Strong decline
Decline
Strongly weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect CMBT's earnings and revenue to decline, with profitability weakening. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than CMBT, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

CMBT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+21%$21.26
Downside-42%$10.18

Calculated from the latest close: $17.61 on Nov 12.

CMBT trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT has the edge over CMBT on earnings, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

CMBT Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $3.45Q4 2023: $4.32Q1 2024: $5.88Q2 2024: $6.02Q3 2024: $5.97Q4 2024: $4.36Q1 2025: $2.15Q2 2025: $1.25Q3 2025: $0.83Q4 2025: $0.66Q1 2026: $1.70Q2 2026: $2.89Forward: $1.79
Q3 2023: $3.45Q4 2023: $4.32Q1 2024: $5.88Q2 2024: $6.02Q3 2024: $5.97Q4 2024: $4.36Q1 2025: $2.15Q2 2025: $1.25Q3 2025: $0.83Q4 2025: $0.66Q1 2026: $1.70Q2 2026: $2.89Forward: $1.79
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$1.79-38%
Q2 2026$2.89+131%
Q1 2026$1.70-21%
Q4 2025$0.66-85%
Q3 2025$0.83-86%
Q2 2025$1.25-79%
Q1 2025$2.15-63%
Q4 2024$4.36+0.9%
Q3 2024$5.97+73%

CMBT's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $2.89 over the past year, against $6.02 in mid-2024. Its recent earnings include one-off gains.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

CMBT Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $271MQ4 2023: $278MQ1 2024: $239MQ2 2024: $251MQ3 2024: $222MQ4 2024: $226MQ1 2025: $235MQ2 2025: $388MQ3 2025: $454MQ4 2025: $589MQ1 2026: $520MQ2 2026: $691M
Q3 2023: $271MQ4 2023: $278MQ1 2024: $239MQ2 2024: $251MQ3 2024: $222MQ4 2024: $226MQ1 2025: $235MQ2 2025: $388MQ3 2025: $454MQ4 2025: $589MQ1 2026: $520MQ2 2026: $691M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$691.4M+78%
Q1 2026$519.6M+121%
Q4 2025$589M+161%
Q3 2025$454.2M+105%
Q2 2025$387.8M+55%
Q1 2025$235M-1.6%
Q4 2024$226M-19%
Q3 2024$221.8M-18%

CMBT has the edge over CAT on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT generated $11.3B in free cash flow over the past year, up 26% from the year before.

CMBT Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $89MQ4 2023: $192MQ1 2024: $86MQ2 2024: −$264MQ3 2024: −$160MQ4 2024: −$310MQ1 2025: −$198MQ2 2025: −$292MQ3 2025: −$134MQ4 2025: $12MQ1 2026: $167MQ2 2026: $250M
Q3 2023: $89MQ4 2023: $192MQ1 2024: $86MQ2 2024: −$264MQ3 2024: −$160MQ4 2024: −$310MQ1 2025: −$198MQ2 2025: −$292MQ3 2025: −$134MQ4 2025: $12MQ1 2026: $167MQ2 2026: $250M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$249.9M+$542.3M
Q1 2026$167.4M+$364.9M
Q4 2025$11.7M+$322M
Q3 2025-$133.8M+$26.4M
Q2 2025-$292.4M-$28.1M
Q1 2025-$197.6M-330%
Q4 2024-$310.3M-262%
Q3 2024-$160.2M-280%

CMBT's free cash flow has turned positive again: $295M over the past year, against −$960M the year before.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over CMBT on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

CMBT Total Shares

Q3 2023: 202MQ4 2023: 202MQ1 2024: 202MQ2 2024: 194MQ3 2024: 194MQ4 2024: 195MQ1 2025: 194MQ2 2025: 194MQ3 2025: 239MQ4 2025: 290MQ1 2026: 290MQ2 2026: 290M
Q3 2023: 202MQ4 2023: 202MQ1 2024: 202MQ2 2024: 194MQ3 2024: 194MQ4 2024: 195MQ1 2025: 194MQ2 2025: 194MQ3 2025: 239MQ4 2025: 290MQ1 2026: 290MQ2 2026: 290M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%--
1 year+49%+96M shares
3 years+44%+88.3M shares
5 years+38%+80M shares
Available history+83%+132M shares

CMBT has 290M diluted shares, up 49% from a year ago.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over CMBT on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

CMBT Net Leverage

Q3 2023: 1.5xQ4 2023: 0.6xQ1 2024: 0.9xQ2 2024: 1.7xQ3 2024: 2.0xQ4 2024: 2.2xQ1 2025: 6.6xQ2 2025: 7.3xQ3 2025: 7.3xQ4 2025: 6.3xQ1 2026: 4.4xQ2 2026: 4.0x
Q3 2023: 1.5xQ4 2023: 0.6xQ1 2024: 0.9xQ2 2024: 1.7xQ3 2024: 2.0xQ4 2024: 2.2xQ1 2025: 6.6xQ2 2025: 7.3xQ3 2025: 7.3xQ4 2025: 6.3xQ1 2026: 4.4xQ2 2026: 4.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 20264.0xElevated
Q1 20264.4xHigh
Q4 20256.3xHigh
Q3 20257.3xHigh
Q2 20257.3xHigh
Q1 20256.6xHigh
Q4 20242.2xModerate
Q3 20242.0xHealthy

CMBT's net debt is about 4.0 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 7.3 years a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

CMBT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI52.6Neutral
Stochastic33.0Neutral

CMBT's weekly RSI is 53 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 33 (neutral).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT is trading at 24x earnings, in line with the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

CMBT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCMBTSector medianRelative
PE6.1x24x75% below
PE %455813 pts below

CMBT has the edge over CAT on valuation relative to its sector.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

CMBT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$18.54.7% below
20 week MA$17.70.5% below
50 week MA$14.819% above
100 week MA$12.245% above
200 week MA$14.323% above

CMBT has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has finished every year since 2020 higher, and it's up 3.8% so far in 2026.

CMBT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$12.2$8.08-34%
2021$8.08$8.81+9%
2022$8.81$17.2+96%
2023$17.2$17.6+2%
2024$17.6$10.0-43%
2025$10.0$9.70-3.3%
2026 YTD$9.70$17.6+82%

CMBT has the edge over CAT on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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