CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has the edge over CDRE overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

CDRE

Cadre Holdings, Inc.

61
Fundamentals57/ 100
Valuation51/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential16/ 100

CDRE offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

CDRE Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Stable
Healthy
Under pressure

CDRE's revenue and cash flow are currently healthy, and its profitability is stable, but its balance sheet is under pressure.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

CDRE PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE36x73x109x145x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE36x73x109x145x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward23x$33.08—
Cheap32x$29.19-12%
Fair35x$31.42-5%
Current37x$33.08—
Expensive39x$35.21+6.4%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CDRE has the edge over CAT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CAT, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

CDRE Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CDRE, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than CDRE, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

CDRE Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+36%$44.93
Downside-16%$27.90

Calculated from the latest close: $33.08 on Nov 12.

CDRE trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT has the edge over CDRE on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CDRE Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $1.02Q1 2024: $1.01Q2 2024: $1.03Q3 2024: $0.83Q4 2024: $0.90Q1 2025: $0.95Q2 2025: $0.94Q3 2025: $1.12Q4 2025: $1.02Q1 2026: $0.84Q2 2026: $0.80Q3 2026: $0.90Forward: $1.43
Q4 2023: $1.02Q1 2024: $1.01Q2 2024: $1.03Q3 2024: $0.83Q4 2024: $0.90Q1 2025: $0.95Q2 2025: $0.94Q3 2025: $1.12Q4 2025: $1.02Q1 2026: $0.84Q2 2026: $0.80Q3 2026: $0.90Forward: $1.43
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$1.43+59%
Q3 2026$0.90-20%
Q2 2026$0.80-15%
Q1 2026$0.84-12%
Q4 2025$1.02+13%
Q3 2025$1.12+35%
Q2 2025$0.94-8.7%
Q1 2025$0.95-5.9%
Q4 2024$0.90-12%

CDRE's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $0.90 over the past year, against $1.21 in early 2021.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

CDRE Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $125MQ1 2024: $138MQ2 2024: $144MQ3 2024: $109MQ4 2024: $176MQ1 2025: $130MQ2 2025: $157MQ3 2025: $156MQ4 2025: $167MQ1 2026: $155MQ2 2026: $207MQ3 2026: $203M
Q4 2023: $125MQ1 2024: $138MQ2 2024: $144MQ3 2024: $109MQ4 2024: $176MQ1 2025: $130MQ2 2025: $157MQ3 2025: $156MQ4 2025: $167MQ1 2026: $155MQ2 2026: $207MQ3 2026: $203M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$202.9M+30%
Q2 2026$207.1M+32%
Q1 2026$155.4M+19%
Q4 2025$167.2M-5%
Q3 2025$155.9M+42%
Q2 2025$157.1M+8.9%
Q1 2025$130.1M-5.6%
Q4 2024$176M+41%

CDRE has the edge over CAT on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT generated $11.3B in free cash flow over the past year, up 26% from the year before.

CDRE Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $24MQ1 2024: $794,000Q2 2024: $9MQ3 2024: −$6MQ4 2024: $22MQ1 2025: $16MQ2 2025: $1MQ3 2025: $22MQ4 2025: $18MQ1 2026: $20MQ2 2026: $19MQ3 2026: $20M
Q4 2023: $24MQ1 2024: $794,000Q2 2024: $9MQ3 2024: −$6MQ4 2024: $22MQ1 2025: $16MQ2 2025: $1MQ3 2025: $22MQ4 2025: $18MQ1 2026: $20MQ2 2026: $19MQ3 2026: $20M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$19.9M-8.2%
Q2 2026$18.7M+1505%
Q1 2026$19.8M+23%
Q4 2025$18M-20%
Q3 2025$21.6M+$27.9M
Q2 2025$1.2M-87%
Q1 2025$16.1M+1925%
Q4 2024$22.4M-8.4%

CDRE generated $76M in free cash flow over the past year, up 25% from the year before.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over CDRE on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

CDRE Total Shares

Q4 2023: 38MQ1 2024: 39MQ2 2024: 41MQ3 2024: 41MQ4 2024: 40MQ1 2025: 41MQ2 2025: 41MQ3 2025: 41MQ4 2025: 43MQ1 2026: 43MQ2 2026: 43MQ3 2026: 43M
Q4 2023: 38MQ1 2024: 39MQ2 2024: 41MQ3 2024: 41MQ4 2024: 40MQ1 2025: 41MQ2 2025: 41MQ3 2025: 41MQ4 2025: 43MQ1 2026: 43MQ2 2026: 43MQ3 2026: 43M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.2%+77.4K shares
1 year+6.1%+2.5M shares
3 years+15%+5.5M shares
5 years+58%+16M shares
Available history+26%+8.8M shares

CDRE has 43M diluted shares, up 6.1% from a year ago.

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over CDRE on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

CDRE Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.7xQ1 2024: 1.8xQ2 2024: 1.4xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.2xQ1 2025: 1.0xQ2 2025: 2.2xQ3 2025: 1.7xQ4 2025: 2.1xQ1 2026: 4.0xQ2 2026: 3.5xQ3 2026: 3.0x
Q4 2023: 0.7xQ1 2024: 1.8xQ2 2024: 1.4xQ3 2024: 1.8xQ4 2024: 1.2xQ1 2025: 1.0xQ2 2025: 2.2xQ3 2025: 1.7xQ4 2025: 2.1xQ1 2026: 4.0xQ2 2026: 3.5xQ3 2026: 3.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20263.0xElevated
Q2 20263.5xElevated
Q1 20264.0xElevated
Q4 20252.1xModerate
Q3 20251.7xHealthy
Q2 20252.2xModerate
Q1 20251.0xHealthy
Q4 20241.2xHealthy

CDRE's net debt is about 3.0 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 1.7 years a year ago.

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

CDRE Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI57.7Neutral
Stochastic65.2Neutral

CDRE's weekly RSI is 58 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 65 (neutral).

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT has the edge over CDRE on valuation relative to its sector.

CDRE PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCDRESector medianRelative
PE37x24x53% above
PE %65661 pt below

CDRE is trading at 37x earnings, a 53% premium to the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

CDRE Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$28.516% above
20 week MA$29.711% above
50 week MA$33.61.4% below
100 week MA$34.02.7% below
200 week MA$31.93.8% above

CDRE has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has the edge over CDRE on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

CDRE Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2021$15.3$21.3+39%
2022$21.3$20.1-5.4%
2023$20.1$32.9+64%
2024$32.9$32.1-2.6%
2025$32.1$41.9+31%
2026 YTD$41.9$33.1-21%

CDRE has finished higher in three of the last five years. It's down 21% so far in 2026.

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