C

Citigroup Inc.

61
Fundamentals73/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential75/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

C has the edge over JPM overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

JPM

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

57
Fundamentals65/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential68/ 100
Risk potential10/ 100

JPM has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

C Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

C's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like C.

JPM Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

JPM's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like JPM.

C PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.3x13x19x25x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.3x13x19x25x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap6.3x$64.83-48%
Fair9.8x$101-19%
Forward10x$124—
Current12x$124—
Expensive16x$164+32%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

C's PE is in its fair range at 12x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 10x next year's earnings.

JPM PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.0x10x15x20x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.0x10x15x20x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap9.7x$231-33%
Fair12x$287-16%
Current14x$343—
Forward14x$343—
Expensive15x$361+5.2%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

JPM has the edge over C in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

C Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

C has the edge over JPM on the outlook, with more favorable valuation expectations.

JPM Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for JPM, with profitability improving.

C Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+33%$164.88
Downside-11%$110.19

Calculated from the latest close: $124.06 on Nov 12.

C has a better modeled risk to reward balance than JPM, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

JPM Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+20%$412.26
Downside-10%$310.03

Calculated from the latest close: $342.82 on Nov 12.

JPM trails C on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

C Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $4.04Q1 2024: $3.43Q2 2024: $3.62Q3 2024: $3.50Q4 2024: $5.94Q1 2025: $6.32Q2 2025: $6.76Q3 2025: $7.11Q4 2025: $6.99Q1 2026: $8.09Q2 2026: $9.28Q3 2026: $10.27Forward: $12.18
Q4 2023: $4.04Q1 2024: $3.43Q2 2024: $3.62Q3 2024: $3.50Q4 2024: $5.94Q1 2025: $6.32Q2 2025: $6.76Q3 2025: $7.11Q4 2025: $6.99Q1 2026: $8.09Q2 2026: $9.28Q3 2026: $10.27Forward: $12.18
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$12.18+19%
Q3 2026$10.27+44%
Q2 2026$9.28+37%
Q1 2026$8.09+28%
Q4 2025$6.99+18%
Q3 2025$7.11+103%
Q2 2025$6.76+87%
Q1 2025$6.32+84%
Q4 2024$5.94+47%

C has the edge over JPM on earnings, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

JPM Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $16.23Q1 2024: $16.57Q2 2024: $17.94Q3 2024: $17.98Q4 2024: $19.75Q1 2025: $20.38Q2 2025: $19.50Q3 2025: $20.20Q4 2025: $20.02Q1 2026: $20.89Q2 2026: $23.35Q3 2026: $23.85Forward: $24.99
Q4 2023: $16.23Q1 2024: $16.57Q2 2024: $17.94Q3 2024: $17.98Q4 2024: $19.75Q1 2025: $20.38Q2 2025: $19.50Q3 2025: $20.20Q4 2025: $20.02Q1 2026: $20.89Q2 2026: $23.35Q3 2026: $23.85Forward: $24.99
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$24.99+4.8%
Q3 2026$23.85+18%
Q2 2026$23.35+20%
Q1 2026$20.89+2.5%
Q4 2025$20.02+1.4%
Q3 2025$20.20+12%
Q2 2025$19.50+8.7%
Q1 2025$20.38+23%
Q4 2024$19.75+22%

JPM's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $23.85 over the past year, up 18% from the year before, and higher year over year for 15 quarters in a row.

C Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.4BQ1 2024: $21.1BQ2 2024: $20.1BQ3 2024: $20.3BQ4 2024: $19.6BQ1 2025: $21.6BQ2 2025: $21.7BQ3 2025: $22.1BQ4 2025: $19.9BQ1 2026: $24.6BQ2 2026: $24.8BQ3 2026: $23.8B
Q4 2023: $17.4BQ1 2024: $21.1BQ2 2024: $20.1BQ3 2024: $20.3BQ4 2024: $19.6BQ1 2025: $21.6BQ2 2025: $21.7BQ3 2025: $22.1BQ4 2025: $19.9BQ1 2026: $24.6BQ2 2026: $24.8BQ3 2026: $23.8B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$23.8B+7.9%
Q2 2026$24.8B+14%
Q1 2026$24.6B+14%
Q4 2025$19.9B+1.5%
Q3 2025$22.1B+8.7%
Q2 2025$21.7B+7.6%
Q1 2025$21.6B+2.3%
Q4 2024$19.6B+12%

C's revenue has grown year over year for 10 quarters in a row: $23.8B last quarter, up 7.9% from the same quarter a year ago.

JPM Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $38.6BQ1 2024: $41.9BQ2 2024: $50.2BQ3 2024: $42.7BQ4 2024: $42.8BQ1 2025: $45.3BQ2 2025: $44.9BQ3 2025: $46.4BQ4 2025: $45.8BQ1 2026: $49.8BQ2 2026: $57.3BQ3 2026: $50.2B
Q4 2023: $38.6BQ1 2024: $41.9BQ2 2024: $50.2BQ3 2024: $42.7BQ4 2024: $42.8BQ1 2025: $45.3BQ2 2025: $44.9BQ3 2025: $46.4BQ4 2025: $45.8BQ1 2026: $49.8BQ2 2026: $57.3BQ3 2026: $50.2B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$50.2B+8.1%
Q2 2026$57.3B+28%
Q1 2026$49.8B+10%
Q4 2025$45.8B+7.1%
Q3 2025$46.4B+8.8%
Q2 2025$44.9B-11%
Q1 2025$45.3B+8.1%
Q4 2024$42.8B+11%

JPM's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $50.2B last quarter, up 8.1% from the same quarter a year ago.

C Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$6.4BQ1 2024: −$12.4BQ2 2024: −$18.6BQ3 2024: −$18.2BQ4 2024: $23.1BQ1 2025: −$60.2BQ2 2025: −$38.3BQ3 2025: −$517MQ4 2025: $24.9BQ1 2026: −$23.3BQ2 2026: −$25.6BQ3 2026: $22.3B
Q4 2023: −$6.4BQ1 2024: −$12.4BQ2 2024: −$18.6BQ3 2024: −$18.2BQ4 2024: $23.1BQ1 2025: −$60.2BQ2 2025: −$38.3BQ3 2025: −$517MQ4 2025: $24.9BQ1 2026: −$23.3BQ2 2026: −$25.6BQ3 2026: $22.3B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$22.3B+$22.8B
Q2 2026-$25.6B+$12.7B
Q1 2026-$23.3B+$36.9B
Q4 2025$24.9B+7.9%
Q3 2025-$517M+$17.7B
Q2 2025-$38.3B-$19.7B
Q1 2025-$60.2B-$47.8B
Q4 2024$23.1B+$29.5B

C has the edge over JPM on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

JPM Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $60.2BQ1 2024: −$154BQ2 2024: $38.5BQ3 2024: −$74.1BQ4 2024: $148BQ1 2025: −$252BQ2 2025: $29.5BQ3 2025: −$45.2BQ4 2025: $120BQ1 2026: −$212BQ2 2026: −$25.3BQ3 2026: $33.2B
Q4 2023: $60.2BQ1 2024: −$154BQ2 2024: $38.5BQ3 2024: −$74.1BQ4 2024: $148BQ1 2025: −$252BQ2 2025: $29.5BQ3 2025: −$45.2BQ4 2025: $120BQ1 2026: −$212BQ2 2026: −$25.3BQ3 2026: $33.2B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$33.2B+$78.4B
Q2 2026-$25.3B-186%
Q1 2026-$211.8B+$40.1B
Q4 2025$119.7B-19%
Q3 2025-$45.2B+$28.9B
Q2 2025$29.5B-23%
Q1 2025-$251.8B-$97.7B
Q4 2024$147.8B+145%

JPM's free cash flow was −$84.2B over the past year, against −$120B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like JPM.

C Total Shares

Q4 2023: 2BQ1 2024: 1.9BQ2 2024: 1.9BQ3 2024: 1.9BQ4 2024: 1.9BQ1 2025: 1.9BQ2 2025: 1.9BQ3 2025: 1.9BQ4 2025: 1.9BQ1 2026: 1.8BQ2 2026: 1.7BQ3 2026: 1.7B
Q4 2023: 2BQ1 2024: 1.9BQ2 2024: 1.9BQ3 2024: 1.9BQ4 2024: 1.9BQ1 2025: 1.9BQ2 2025: 1.9BQ3 2025: 1.9BQ4 2025: 1.9BQ1 2026: 1.8BQ2 2026: 1.7BQ3 2026: 1.7B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.7%-29M shares
1 year-8.4%-156M shares
3 years-13%-245M shares
5 years-16%-320M shares
Available history-25%-559M shares

C has the edge over JPM on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

JPM Total Shares

Q4 2023: 2.9BQ1 2024: 2.9BQ2 2024: 2.9BQ3 2024: 2.9BQ4 2024: 2.9BQ1 2025: 2.8BQ2 2025: 2.8BQ3 2025: 2.8BQ4 2025: 2.8BQ1 2026: 2.7BQ2 2026: 2.7BQ3 2026: 2.7B
Q4 2023: 2.9BQ1 2024: 2.9BQ2 2024: 2.9BQ3 2024: 2.9BQ4 2024: 2.9BQ1 2025: 2.8BQ2 2025: 2.8BQ3 2025: 2.8BQ4 2025: 2.8BQ1 2026: 2.7BQ2 2026: 2.7BQ3 2026: 2.7B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.4%-11.2M shares
1 year-3.1%-84.6M shares
3 years-8.5%-249M shares
5 years-11%-322M shares
Available history-17%-547M shares

JPM has 2.7B diluted shares, down 3.1% from a year ago, with $24.5B in buybacks over the past year.

C Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 18.1xQ1 2024: 19.5xQ2 2024: 19.4xQ3 2024: 21.7xQ4 2024: 16.0xQ1 2025: 15.5xQ2 2025: 16.0xQ3 2025: 15.2xQ4 2025: 15.0xQ1 2026: 13.5xQ2 2026: 13.0xQ3 2026: 13.0x
Q4 2023: 18.1xQ1 2024: 19.5xQ2 2024: 19.4xQ3 2024: 21.7xQ4 2024: 16.0xQ1 2025: 15.5xQ2 2025: 16.0xQ3 2025: 15.2xQ4 2025: 15.0xQ1 2026: 13.5xQ2 2026: 13.0xQ3 2026: 13.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 202613.0xHigh
Q2 202613.0xHigh
Q1 202613.5xHigh
Q4 202515.0xHigh
Q3 202515.2xHigh
Q2 202516.0xHigh
Q1 202515.5xHigh
Q4 202416.0xHigh

C's net debt is about 13 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 15 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like C.

JPM Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.2xQ1 2024: 0.3xQ2 2024: 0.3xQ3 2024: 0.4xQ4 2024: 0.4xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.6xQ4 2025: 0.5xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 0.5xQ3 2026: 0.5x
Q4 2023: 0.2xQ1 2024: 0.3xQ2 2024: 0.3xQ3 2024: 0.4xQ4 2024: 0.4xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.6xQ4 2025: 0.5xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 0.5xQ3 2026: 0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.5xVery low
Q2 20260.5xVery low
Q1 20260.6xVery low
Q4 20250.5xVery low
Q3 20250.6xVery low
Q2 20250.5xVery low
Q1 20250.5xVery low
Q4 20240.4xVery low

JPM has the edge over C on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

C Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI46.5Neutral
Stochastic16.5Oversold

C's weekly RSI is 47 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

JPM Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI54.8Neutral
Stochastic31.5Neutral

JPM's weekly RSI is 55 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 31 (neutral).

C PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricCSector medianRelative
PE12x13x7.2% below
PE %60633 pts below

C has the edge over JPM on valuation relative to its sector.

JPM PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricJPMSector medianRelative
PE14x13x10% above
PE %766313 pts above

JPM is trading at 14x earnings, a 10% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

C Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$125.41.1% below
20 week MA$131.35.5% below
50 week MA$124.80.6% below
100 week MA$104.419% above
200 week MA$79.057% above

C has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 57% above its 200-week average.

JPM Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$336.81.8% above
20 week MA$345.30.7% below
50 week MA$323.26.1% above
100 week MA$298.915% above
200 week MA$236.645% above

JPM has the edge over C on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

C Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$79.7$60.6-24%
2021$60.6$60.2-0.6%
2022$60.2$44.3-26%
2023$44.3$51.4+16%
2024$51.4$71.0+38%
2025$71.0$120.4+70%
2026 YTD$120.4$124.1+3%

C has finished lower in three of the last six years. It's up 3% so far in 2026.

JPM Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$139.1$124.5-11%
2021$124.5$157.3+26%
2022$157.3$131.3-17%
2023$131.3$170.1+30%
2024$170.1$241.2+42%
2025$241.2$327.9+36%
2026 YTD$327.9$342.8+4.5%

JPM has the edge over C on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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