BY

Byline Bancorp, Inc.

60
Fundamentals70/ 100
Valuation44/ 100
Upside potential63/ 100
Risk potential12/ 100

BY has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

GS

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

64
Fundamentals69/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential57/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

GS has the edge over BY overall, supported by stronger valuation.

BY Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Strong
N/A
N/A

BY's profitability is currently strong, and its revenue is stable. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like BY.

GS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
N/A
N/A

GS's revenue and profitability are currently strong. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like GS.

BY PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.1x12x18x24x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.1x12x18x24x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap8.5x$29.37-25%
Fair11x$36.15-7.5%
Current11x$39.07—
Forward11x$39.07—
Expensive12x$42.67+9.2%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

BY has the edge over GS in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

GS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.2x10x16x21x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap7.6x$528-42%
Current13x$914—
Forward13x$914—
Fair14x$940+2.9%
Expensive17x$1,214+33%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

GS's PE is 13x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

BY Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for BY, with profitability improving.

GS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for GS, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

BY Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+21%$47.26
Downside-12%$34.23

Calculated from the latest close: $39.07 on Nov 12.

BY has a better modeled risk to reward balance than GS, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

GS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+19%$1,085.26
Downside-14%$781.84

Calculated from the latest close: $913.60 on Nov 12.

GS trails BY on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

BY Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $2.67Q1 2024: $2.73Q2 2024: $2.71Q3 2024: $2.75Q4 2024: $2.75Q1 2025: $2.69Q2 2025: $2.67Q3 2025: $2.80Q4 2025: $2.89Q1 2026: $3.08Q2 2026: $3.32Q3 2026: $3.44Forward: $3.48
Q4 2023: $2.67Q1 2024: $2.73Q2 2024: $2.71Q3 2024: $2.75Q4 2024: $2.75Q1 2025: $2.69Q2 2025: $2.67Q3 2025: $2.80Q4 2025: $2.89Q1 2026: $3.08Q2 2026: $3.32Q3 2026: $3.44Forward: $3.48
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$3.48+1.2%
Q3 2026$3.44+23%
Q2 2026$3.32+24%
Q1 2026$3.08+14%
Q4 2025$2.89+5.1%
Q3 2025$2.80+1.8%
Q2 2025$2.67-1.5%
Q1 2025$2.69-1.5%
Q4 2024$2.75+3%

BY earned $3.44 per share over the past year, up 23% from the year before.

GS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
Q4 2023: $22.87Q1 2024: $25.66Q2 2024: $31.20Q3 2024: $34.13Q4 2024: $40.54Q1 2025: $43.08Q2 2025: $45.37Q3 2025: $49.22Q4 2025: $51.32Q1 2026: $54.75Q2 2026: $64.82Q3 2026: $69.58Forward: $72.35
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$72.35+4%
Q3 2026$69.58+41%
Q2 2026$64.82+43%
Q1 2026$54.75+27%
Q4 2025$51.32+27%
Q3 2025$49.22+44%
Q2 2025$45.37+45%
Q1 2025$43.08+68%
Q4 2024$40.54+77%

GS has the edge over BY on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

BY Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $101MQ1 2024: $101MQ2 2024: $99MQ3 2024: $102MQ4 2024: $105MQ1 2025: $103MQ2 2025: $110MQ3 2025: $116MQ4 2025: $117MQ1 2026: $112MQ2 2026: $118MQ3 2026: $121M
Q4 2023: $101MQ1 2024: $101MQ2 2024: $99MQ3 2024: $102MQ4 2024: $105MQ1 2025: $103MQ2 2025: $110MQ3 2025: $116MQ4 2025: $117MQ1 2026: $112MQ2 2026: $118MQ3 2026: $121M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$121M+4.6%
Q2 2026$117.7M+6.6%
Q1 2026$112.4M+9%
Q4 2025$117M+12%
Q3 2025$115.7M+14%
Q2 2025$110.5M+11%
Q1 2025$103.1M+2%
Q4 2024$104.7M+3.9%

BY's revenue has grown year over year for eight quarters in a row: $121M last quarter, up 4.6% from the same quarter a year ago.

GS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
Q4 2023: $11.3BQ1 2024: $14.2BQ2 2024: $12.7BQ3 2024: $12.7BQ4 2024: $13.9BQ1 2025: $15.1BQ2 2025: $14.6BQ3 2025: $15.2BQ4 2025: $13.5BQ1 2026: $17.2BQ2 2026: $20.3BQ3 2026: $18.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$18.7B+23%
Q2 2026$20.3B+39%
Q1 2026$17.2B+14%
Q4 2025$13.5B-3%
Q3 2025$15.2B+20%
Q2 2025$14.6B+15%
Q1 2025$15.1B+6%
Q4 2024$13.9B+23%

GS's revenue is growing: $18.7B last quarter, up 23% from the same quarter a year ago.

BY Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$6MQ1 2024: $62MQ2 2024: $39MQ3 2024: $19MQ4 2024: $51MQ1 2025: $25MQ2 2025: $15MQ3 2025: $38MQ4 2025: $58MQ1 2026: $54MQ2 2026: $13MQ3 2026: $62M
Q4 2023: −$6MQ1 2024: $62MQ2 2024: $39MQ3 2024: $19MQ4 2024: $51MQ1 2025: $25MQ2 2025: $15MQ3 2025: $38MQ4 2025: $58MQ1 2026: $54MQ2 2026: $13MQ3 2026: $62M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$61.7M+63%
Q2 2026$13.2M-13%
Q1 2026$54.1M+116%
Q4 2025$58.1M+14%
Q3 2025$38M+98%
Q2 2025$15.2M-61%
Q1 2025$25M-59%
Q4 2024$50.8M+$56.8M

BY has the edge over GS on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

GS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: −$28.9BQ1 2024: −$28.5BQ2 2024: $5.6BQ3 2024: −$38.5BQ4 2024: $46.2BQ1 2025: −$37.7BQ2 2025: $5.2BQ3 2025: $2.1BQ4 2025: −$16.8BQ1 2026: −$32.4BQ2 2026: $5.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+72%
Q2 2026$5.6B+7.8%
Q1 2026-$32.4B+$5.3B
Q4 2025-$16.8B-136%
Q3 2025$2.1B+$40.6B
Q2 2025$5.2B-6.8%
Q1 2025-$37.7B-$9.2B
Q4 2024$46.2B+$75.1B

GS's free cash flow was −$40B over the past year, against $15.8B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like GS.

BY Total Shares

Q4 2023: 40MQ1 2024: 44MQ2 2024: 44MQ3 2024: 44MQ4 2024: 44MQ1 2025: 44MQ2 2025: 45MQ3 2025: 45MQ4 2025: 45MQ1 2026: 45MQ2 2026: 45MQ3 2026: 45M
Q4 2023: 40MQ1 2024: 44MQ2 2024: 44MQ3 2024: 44MQ4 2024: 44MQ1 2025: 44MQ2 2025: 45MQ3 2025: 45MQ4 2025: 45MQ1 2026: 45MQ2 2026: 45MQ3 2026: 45M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.6%-247K shares
1 year-1.8%-831K shares
3 years+2.5%+1.1M shares
5 years+17%+6.5M shares
Available history+17%+6.6M shares

BY has 45M diluted shares, down 1.8% from a year ago, with $49M in buybacks over the past year.

GS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
Q4 2023: 346MQ1 2024: 340MQ2 2024: 336MQ3 2024: 331MQ4 2024: 334MQ1 2025: 325MQ2 2025: 318MQ3 2025: 315MQ4 2025: 318MQ1 2026: 308MQ2 2026: 305MQ3 2026: 301M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.2%-3.8M shares
1 year-4.4%-13.9M shares
3 years-12%-42.8M shares
5 years-15%-52.8M shares
Available history-20%-74.4M shares

GS has the edge over BY on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

BY Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 4.0xQ1 2024: 4.1xQ2 2024: 5.8xQ3 2024: 3.8xQ4 2024: 4.3xQ1 2025: 4.8xQ2 2025: 4.0xQ3 2025: 3.3xQ4 2025: 3.9xQ1 2026: 4.2xQ2 2026: 3.5xQ3 2026: 1.6x
Q4 2023: 4.0xQ1 2024: 4.1xQ2 2024: 5.8xQ3 2024: 3.8xQ4 2024: 4.3xQ1 2025: 4.8xQ2 2025: 4.0xQ3 2025: 3.3xQ4 2025: 3.9xQ1 2026: 4.2xQ2 2026: 3.5xQ3 2026: 1.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20261.6xHealthy
Q2 20263.5xElevated
Q1 20264.2xHigh
Q4 20253.9xElevated
Q3 20253.3xElevated
Q2 20254.0xHigh
Q1 20254.8xHigh
Q4 20244.3xHigh

BY's net debt is about 1.6 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 3.3 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like BY.

GS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
Q4 2023: -9.6xQ1 2024: -6.8xQ2 2024: -6.5xQ3 2024: -3.5xQ4 2024: -4.7xQ1 2025: -3.9xQ2 2025: -3.1xQ3 2025: -3.5xQ4 2025: -6.4xQ1 2026: -6.7xQ2 2026: -6.1xQ3 2026: -5.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-5.4xNet Cash
Q2 2026-6.1xNet Cash
Q1 2026-6.7xNet Cash
Q4 2025-6.4xNet Cash
Q3 2025-3.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-3.1xNet Cash
Q1 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q4 2024-4.7xNet Cash

GS has the edge over BY on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

BY Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI62.6Neutral
Stochastic64.4Neutral

BY's weekly RSI is 63 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 64 (neutral).

GS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.5Neutral
Stochastic16.3Oversold

GS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

BY PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricBYSector medianRelative
PE11x13x13% below
PE %67634 pts above

BY has the edge over GS on valuation relative to its sector.

GS PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricGSSector medianRelative
PE13x13x0.8% above
PE %466317 pts below

GS is trading at 13x earnings, in line with the Financial Services sector's median of 13x, though its earnings don't support one.

BY Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$37.93.2% above
20 week MA$38.22.4% above
50 week MA$34.513% above
100 week MA$30.926% above
200 week MA$26.846% above

BY has the edge over GS on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

GS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$895.52% above
20 week MA$977.46.5% below
50 week MA$945.43.4% below
100 week MA$804.514% above
200 week MA$602.752% above

GS's trend is mixed: it's above three of its five weekly moving averages, and 52% above its 200-week average.

BY Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$19.3$15.4-20%
2021$15.4$26.9+74%
2022$26.9$22.9-15%
2023$22.9$23.6+2.8%
2024$23.6$29.0+23%
2025$29.0$29.7+2.6%
2026 YTD$29.7$39.1+32%

BY has the edge over GS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

GS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$230.7$256.2+11%
2021$256.2$385.0+50%
2022$385.0$345.5-10%
2023$345.5$385.8+12%
2024$385.8$576.2+49%
2025$576.2$907.0+57%
2026 YTD$907.0$913.6+0.7%

GS has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 0.7% so far in 2026.

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