BAC
Bank of America Corporation
BAC has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.
TRUP
Trupanion, Inc.
TRUP has a slight edge over BAC overall on the model score.
BAC Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Healthy | |
| Strong | |
| N/A | |
| N/A |
BAC's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like BAC.
TRUP Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Healthy | |
| Healthy | |
| N/A | |
| N/A |
TRUP's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like TRUP.
BAC PE Valuation
| Level | PE | Price | Vs current |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheap | 9.4x | $39.50 | -22% |
| Forward | 10x | $50.51 | — |
| Current | 12x | $50.51 | — |
| Fair | 13x | $53.81 | +6.5% |
| Expensive | 15x | $62.23 | +23% |
Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.
BAC's PE is in its fair range at 12x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 10x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.
TRUP PE Valuation
| Level | PE | Price | Vs current |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheap | 44x | $27.09 | -21% |
| Forward | 48x | $34.30 | — |
| Current | 56x | $34.30 | — |
| Fair | 64x | $38.94 | +14% |
| Expensive | 185x | $113 | +229% |
Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.
TRUP has the edge over BAC in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.
BAC Forward outlook
| Metric | Outlook |
|---|---|
| Improving | |
| Growth | |
| Growth | |
| Strongly improving | |
| Limited | |
| Moderate |
BAC has the edge over TRUP on the outlook, with more favorable profitability expectations.
TRUP Forward outlook
| Metric | Outlook |
|---|---|
| Improving | |
| Strong growth | |
| Growth | |
| Stable | |
| Limited | |
| Low |
Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for TRUP, with profitability holding steady. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.
BAC Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Forward | $4.92 | +17% |
| Q3 2026 | $4.19 | +14% |
| Q2 2026 | $4.34 | +27% |
| Q1 2026 | $4.02 | +20% |
| Q4 2025 | $3.81 | +19% |
| Q3 2025 | $3.66 | +33% |
| Q2 2025 | $3.41 | +20% |
| Q1 2025 | $3.35 | +16% |
| Q4 2024 | $3.21 | +4.2% |
BAC's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $4.19 over the past year, up 14% from the year before, and higher year over year for eight quarters in a row.
TRUP Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Forward | $0.72 | +17% |
| Q3 2026 | $0.61 | +69% |
| Q2 2026 | $0.53 | +104% |
| Q1 2026 | $0.59 | +$0.69 |
| Q4 2025 | $0.45 | +$0.68 |
| Q3 2025 | $0.36 | +$0.68 |
| Q2 2025 | $0.26 | +$0.71 |
| Q1 2025 | -$0.10 | +$0.54 |
| Q4 2024 | -$0.23 | +$0.85 |
TRUP's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $0.61 over the past year, up 69% from the year before, and higher year over year for 12 quarters in a row.
BAC Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $30B | +6.7% |
| Q2 2026 | $31.6B | +19% |
| Q1 2026 | $30.3B | +11% |
| Q4 2025 | $31.2B | +23% |
| Q3 2025 | $28.1B | +11% |
| Q2 2025 | $26.5B | +4.3% |
| Q1 2025 | $27.4B | +6% |
| Q4 2024 | $25.3B | +15% |
BAC's revenue has grown year over year for 10 quarters in a row: $30B last quarter, up 6.7% from the same quarter a year ago.
| Quarter | Margin | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 30% | -3.7 points |
| Q2 2026 | 37% | +7.6 points |
| Q1 2026 | 34% | +4.7 points |
| Q4 2025 | 40% | +12 points |
| Q3 2025 | 34% | +4.8 points |
| Q2 2025 | 29% | -0.7 points |
| Q1 2025 | 30% | +1.5 points |
| Q4 2024 | 28% | +14 points |
BAC has the edge over TRUP on profitability, with a higher operating margin.
TRUP Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $405.6M | +11% |
| Q2 2026 | $392.9M | +11% |
| Q1 2026 | $384M | +12% |
| Q4 2025 | $376.9M | +12% |
| Q3 2025 | $366.9M | +12% |
| Q2 2025 | $353.6M | +12% |
| Q1 2025 | $342M | +12% |
| Q4 2024 | $337.3M | +14% |
TRUP has the edge over BAC on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.
| Quarter | Margin | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 2.4% | +0.8 points |
| Q2 2026 | 1.6% | +1 points |
| Q1 2026 | 1.2% | +1.7 points |
| Q4 2025 | 1.9% | +1.8 points |
| Q3 2025 | 1.6% | +1.1 points |
| Q2 2025 | 0.7% | +2.4 points |
| Q1 2025 | -0.4% | +1.6 points |
| Q4 2024 | 0.1% | 0 points |
TRUP's operating margin was 2.4% last quarter, up 0.8 points from the same quarter a year ago, near the top of its range since 2019.
BAC Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | -$6.5B | -114% |
| Q2 2026 | $29B | +$38.2B |
| Q1 2026 | $41.8B | +$44B |
| Q4 2025 | -$22.9B | -189% |
| Q3 2025 | $46.9B | +$84.2B |
| Q2 2025 | -$9.1B | -150% |
| Q1 2025 | -$2.2B | +$13.4B |
| Q4 2024 | $25.9B | -21% |
BAC's free cash flow was $41.4B over the past year, down 33% from the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like BAC.
TRUP Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $28.5M | +19% |
| Q2 2026 | $19.2M | +59% |
| Q1 2026 | $13.7M | -2.1% |
| Q4 2025 | $25.3M | +16% |
| Q3 2025 | $23.9M | +79% |
| Q2 2025 | $12M | +203% |
| Q1 2025 | $14M | +$14.7M |
| Q4 2024 | $21.8M | +61% |
TRUP has the edge over BAC on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.
BAC Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | -1% | -72M shares |
| 1 year | -5.3% | -405M shares |
| 3 years | -11% | -854M shares |
| 5 years | -15% | -1.3B shares |
| Available history | -24% | -2.2B shares |
BAC has the edge over TRUP on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.
| Quarter | Spent |
|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $6B |
| Q2 2026 | $6B |
| Q1 2026 | $7.2B |
| Q4 2025 | $6.3B |
| Q3 2025 | $5.3B |
| Q2 2025 | $5.3B |
| Q1 2025 | $4.5B |
| Q4 2024 | $3.5B |
BAC spent $25.6B buying back its own shares over the past year, up 37% from the year before.
TRUP Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | -0.1% | -56.4K shares |
| 1 year | +0.5% | +203K shares |
| 3 years | +5.4% | +2.2M shares |
| 5 years | +8.6% | +3.5M shares |
| Available history | +20% | +7.4M shares |
TRUP has 44M diluted shares, about the same as a year ago.
| Quarter | Spent |
|---|---|
| Q4 2023 | — |
| Q3 2023 | — |
| Q4 2022 | — |
| Q3 2022 | $4,000 |
BAC Net Leverage
| Quarter | Net Leverage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 6.4x | High |
| Q2 2026 | 6.7x | High |
| Q1 2026 | 7.1x | High |
| Q4 2025 | 7.7x | High |
| Q3 2025 | 8.3x | High |
| Q2 2025 | 8.8x | High |
| Q1 2025 | 8.6x | High |
| Q4 2024 | 9.0x | High |
BAC's net debt is about 6.4 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 8.3 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like BAC.
TRUP Net Leverage
| Quarter | Net Leverage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | -1.5x | Net Cash |
| Q2 2026 | -1.1x | Net Cash |
| Q1 2026 | -1.2x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2025 | -1.2x | Net Cash |
| Q3 2025 | -1.8x | Net Cash |
| Q2 2025 | -0.4x | Net Cash |
| Q1 2025 | -3.2x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2024 | -4.7x | Net Cash |
TRUP has the edge over BAC on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.
BAC Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 37.1 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 4.9 | Oversold |
BAC's weekly RSI is 37 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).
TRUP Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 62.0 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 80.2 | Overbought |
TRUP's weekly RSI is 62 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 80 (overbought).
BAC PE vs Financial Services Sector
| Metric | BAC | Sector median | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | 12x | 13x | 7.5% below |
| PE % | 40 | 63 | 23 pts below |
BAC has the edge over TRUP on valuation relative to its sector.
TRUP PE vs Financial Services Sector
| Metric | TRUP | Sector median | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | 56x | 13x | 332% above |
| PE % | 33 | 63 | 30 pts below |
TRUP is trading at 56x earnings, a 332% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.
BAC Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $52.1 | 3% below |
| 20 week MA | $57.8 | 13% below |
| 50 week MA | $54.7 | 7.7% below |
| 100 week MA | $50.5 | 0% below |
| 200 week MA | $42.5 | 19% above |
BAC has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 19% above its 200-week average.
TRUP Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $28.9 | 19% above |
| 20 week MA | $27.8 | 24% above |
| 50 week MA | $28.2 | 22% above |
| 100 week MA | $36.1 | 5% below |
| 200 week MA | $35.3 | 2.8% below |
TRUP has the edge over BAC on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.
BAC Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $35.4 | $30.0 | -15% |
| 2021 | $30.0 | $44.4 | +48% |
| 2022 | $44.4 | $32.5 | -27% |
| 2023 | $32.5 | $33.7 | +3.7% |
| 2024 | $33.7 | $44.3 | +32% |
| 2025 | $44.3 | $56.2 | +27% |
| 2026 YTD | $56.2 | $50.5 | -10% |
BAC has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's down 10% so far in 2026.
TRUP Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $36.4 | $120.7 | +231% |
| 2021 | $120.7 | $133.6 | +11% |
| 2022 | $133.6 | $49.0 | -63% |
| 2023 | $49.0 | $30.5 | -38% |
| 2024 | $30.5 | $49.7 | +63% |
| 2025 | $49.7 | $37.8 | -24% |
| 2026 YTD | $37.8 | $34.3 | -9.1% |
TRUP has the edge over BAC on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.