BAC

Bank of America Corporation

60
Fundamentals72/ 100
Valuation55/ 100
Upside potential71/ 100
Risk potential10/ 100

BAC has a slight edge over SAN overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

SAN

Banco Santander, S.A.

58
Fundamentals53/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential56/ 100
Risk potential19/ 100

SAN's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

BAC Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

BAC's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like BAC.

SAN Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Healthy
N/A
N/A

SAN's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like SAN.

BAC PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.6x11x17x22x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.6x11x17x22x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap9.4x$39.50-22%
Forward10x$50.51—
Current12x$50.51—
Fair13x$53.81+6.5%
Expensive15x$62.23+23%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

BAC has the edge over SAN in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

SAN PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE3.4x6.9x10x14x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE3.4x6.9x10x14x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap5.8x$6.79-44%
Fair6.9x$8.02-34%
Expensive11x$12.46+2.7%
Current11x$12.13—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

SAN's PE is 11x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

BAC Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for BAC, with profitability improving.

SAN Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for SAN, with profitability improving.

BAC Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+25%$63.36
Downside-10%$45.36

Calculated from the latest close: $50.51 on Nov 12.

BAC has a better modeled risk to reward balance than SAN, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

SAN Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+25%$15.12
Downside-19%$9.77

Calculated from the latest close: $12.13 on Nov 12.

SAN trails BAC on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

BAC Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $3.08Q1 2024: $2.90Q2 2024: $2.85Q3 2024: $2.76Q4 2024: $3.21Q1 2025: $3.35Q2 2025: $3.41Q3 2025: $3.66Q4 2025: $3.81Q1 2026: $4.02Q2 2026: $4.34Q3 2026: $4.19Forward: $4.92
Q4 2023: $3.08Q1 2024: $2.90Q2 2024: $2.85Q3 2024: $2.76Q4 2024: $3.21Q1 2025: $3.35Q2 2025: $3.41Q3 2025: $3.66Q4 2025: $3.81Q1 2026: $4.02Q2 2026: $4.34Q3 2026: $4.19Forward: $4.92
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$4.92+17%
Q3 2026$4.19+14%
Q2 2026$4.34+27%
Q1 2026$4.02+20%
Q4 2025$3.81+19%
Q3 2025$3.66+33%
Q2 2025$3.41+20%
Q1 2025$3.35+16%
Q4 2024$3.21+4.2%

BAC has the edge over SAN on earnings, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

SAN Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.73Q1 2024: $0.76Q2 2024: $0.80Q3 2024: $0.82Q4 2024: $0.86Q1 2025: $0.90Q2 2025: $0.92Q3 2025: $0.91Q4 2025: $0.96Q1 2026: $1.12Q2 2026: $1.14Q3 2026: $1.16
Q4 2023: $0.73Q1 2024: $0.76Q2 2024: $0.80Q3 2024: $0.82Q4 2024: $0.86Q1 2025: $0.90Q2 2025: $0.92Q3 2025: $0.91Q4 2025: $0.96Q1 2026: $1.12Q2 2026: $1.14Q3 2026: $1.16
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$1.16+27%
Q2 2026$1.14+24%
Q1 2026$1.12+24%
Q4 2025$0.96+12%
Q3 2025$0.91+11%
Q2 2025$0.92+15%
Q1 2025$0.90+18%
Q4 2024$0.86+18%

SAN's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $1.16 over the past year, up 27% from the year before, and higher year over year for 22 quarters in a row.

BAC Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $25.8BQ2 2024: $25.4BQ3 2024: $25.3BQ4 2024: $25.3BQ1 2025: $27.4BQ2 2025: $26.5BQ3 2025: $28.1BQ4 2025: $31.2BQ1 2026: $30.3BQ2 2026: $31.6BQ3 2026: $30B
Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $25.8BQ2 2024: $25.4BQ3 2024: $25.3BQ4 2024: $25.3BQ1 2025: $27.4BQ2 2025: $26.5BQ3 2025: $28.1BQ4 2025: $31.2BQ1 2026: $30.3BQ2 2026: $31.6BQ3 2026: $30B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$30B+6.7%
Q2 2026$31.6B+19%
Q1 2026$30.3B+11%
Q4 2025$31.2B+23%
Q3 2025$28.1B+11%
Q2 2025$26.5B+4.3%
Q1 2025$27.4B+6%
Q4 2024$25.3B+15%

BAC has the edge over SAN on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

SAN Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $16BQ1 2024: $37.5BQ2 2024: $17.2BQ3 2024: $16.6BQ4 2024: $17.6BQ1 2025: $35.1BQ2 2025: $15.9BQ3 2025: $13.4BQ4 2025: $16.6BQ1 2026: $33BQ2 2026: $37.2BQ3 2026: $36.4B
Q4 2023: $16BQ1 2024: $37.5BQ2 2024: $17.2BQ3 2024: $16.6BQ4 2024: $17.6BQ1 2025: $35.1BQ2 2025: $15.9BQ3 2025: $13.4BQ4 2025: $16.6BQ1 2026: $33BQ2 2026: $37.2BQ3 2026: $36.4B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$36.4B+170%
Q2 2026$37.2B+134%
Q1 2026$33B-6%
Q4 2025$16.6B-5.3%
Q3 2025$13.4B-19%
Q2 2025$15.9B-7.5%
Q1 2025$35.1B-6.4%
Q4 2024$17.6B+9.8%

SAN's revenue has picked up after two years of holding roughly level: $36.4B last quarter, up 170% from the same quarter a year ago.

BAC Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $32.7BQ1 2024: −$15.5BQ2 2024: $18.1BQ3 2024: −$37.3BQ4 2024: $25.9BQ1 2025: −$2.2BQ2 2025: −$9.1BQ3 2025: $46.9BQ4 2025: −$22.9BQ1 2026: $41.8BQ2 2026: $29BQ3 2026: −$6.5B
Q4 2023: $32.7BQ1 2024: −$15.5BQ2 2024: $18.1BQ3 2024: −$37.3BQ4 2024: $25.9BQ1 2025: −$2.2BQ2 2025: −$9.1BQ3 2025: $46.9BQ4 2025: −$22.9BQ1 2026: $41.8BQ2 2026: $29BQ3 2026: −$6.5B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$6.5B-114%
Q2 2026$29B+$38.2B
Q1 2026$41.8B+$44B
Q4 2025-$22.9B-189%
Q3 2025$46.9B+$84.2B
Q2 2025-$9.1B-150%
Q1 2025-$2.2B+$13.4B
Q4 2024$25.9B-21%

BAC has the stronger cash trend. Its trailing FCF is up 119% versus its history, compared with SAN at down 186%.

SAN Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $4.9BQ1 2024: −$55BQ2 2024: −$17.1BQ3 2024: $12.9BQ4 2024: $23BQ1 2025: −$22.3BQ2 2025: $21.6BQ3 2025: −$11.1BQ4 2025: $0Q1 2026: −$21.9BQ2 2026: --Q3 2026: --
Q4 2023: $4.9BQ1 2024: −$55BQ2 2024: −$17.1BQ3 2024: $12.9BQ4 2024: $23BQ1 2025: −$22.3BQ2 2025: $21.6BQ3 2025: −$11.1BQ4 2025: $0Q1 2026: −$21.9BQ2 2026: --Q3 2026: --
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q1 2026-$21.9B+$416.6M
Q4 2025$0-100%
Q3 2025-$11.1B-186%
Q2 2025$21.6B+$38.8B
Q1 2025-$22.3B+$32.7B
Q4 2024$23B+370%
Q3 2024$12.9B+101%
Q2 2024-$17.1B-1043%

SAN's free cash flow was −$11.3B over the past year, against −$3.6B the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like SAN.

BAC Total Shares

Q4 2023: 8.1BQ1 2024: 8BQ2 2024: 8BQ3 2024: 7.9BQ4 2024: 7.9BQ1 2025: 7.8BQ2 2025: 7.7BQ3 2025: 7.6BQ4 2025: 7.7BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.3BQ3 2026: 7.2B
Q4 2023: 8.1BQ1 2024: 8BQ2 2024: 8BQ3 2024: 7.9BQ4 2024: 7.9BQ1 2025: 7.8BQ2 2025: 7.7BQ3 2025: 7.6BQ4 2025: 7.7BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.3BQ3 2026: 7.2B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1%-72M shares
1 year-5.3%-405M shares
3 years-11%-854M shares
5 years-15%-1.3B shares
Available history-24%-2.2B shares

BAC has the edge over SAN on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

SAN Total Shares

Q4 2023: 17.3BQ1 2024: 16.8BQ2 2024: 16BQ3 2024: 16.3BQ4 2024: 16.3BQ1 2025: 16.2BQ2 2025: 14.9BQ3 2025: 15.9BQ4 2025: 15.7BQ1 2026: 15.2BQ2 2026: 14.7BQ3 2026: 16.9B
Q4 2023: 17.3BQ1 2024: 16.8BQ2 2024: 16BQ3 2024: 16.3BQ4 2024: 16.3BQ1 2025: 16.2BQ2 2025: 14.9BQ3 2025: 15.9BQ4 2025: 15.7BQ1 2026: 15.2BQ2 2026: 14.7BQ3 2026: 16.9B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+15%+2.2B shares
1 year+6.2%+990M shares
3 years+6.1%+977M shares
5 years-9.7%-1.8B shares
Available history-6.8%-1.2B shares

SAN has 16.9B diluted shares, up 6.2% from a year ago.

BAC Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 9.5xQ1 2024: 9.5xQ2 2024: 9.4xQ3 2024: 9.9xQ4 2024: 9.0xQ1 2025: 8.6xQ2 2025: 8.8xQ3 2025: 8.3xQ4 2025: 7.7xQ1 2026: 7.1xQ2 2026: 6.7xQ3 2026: 6.4x
Q4 2023: 9.5xQ1 2024: 9.5xQ2 2024: 9.4xQ3 2024: 9.9xQ4 2024: 9.0xQ1 2025: 8.6xQ2 2025: 8.8xQ3 2025: 8.3xQ4 2025: 7.7xQ1 2026: 7.1xQ2 2026: 6.7xQ3 2026: 6.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20266.4xHigh
Q2 20266.7xHigh
Q1 20267.1xHigh
Q4 20257.7xHigh
Q3 20258.3xHigh
Q2 20258.8xHigh
Q1 20258.6xHigh
Q4 20249.0xHigh

BAC has the edge over SAN on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

SAN Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 3.3xQ1 2024: 1.2xQ2 2024: 2.0xQ3 2024: 1.4xQ4 2024: 11.9xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 1.4xQ4 2025: 14.6xQ1 2026: 13.8xQ2 2026: 14.8xQ3 2026: 15.4x
Q4 2023: 3.3xQ1 2024: 1.2xQ2 2024: 2.0xQ3 2024: 1.4xQ4 2024: 11.9xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 1.4xQ4 2025: 14.6xQ1 2026: 13.8xQ2 2026: 14.8xQ3 2026: 15.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 202615.4xHigh
Q2 202614.8xHigh
Q1 202613.8xHigh
Q4 202514.6xHigh
Q3 20251.4xHealthy
Q2 20251.1xHealthy
Q1 20251.1xHealthy
Q4 202411.9xHigh

SAN's net debt is about 15 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 1.4 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like SAN.

BAC Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI37.1Neutral
Stochastic4.9Oversold

BAC's weekly RSI is 37 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

SAN Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI42.0Neutral
Stochastic14.4Oversold

SAN's weekly RSI is 42 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 14 (oversold).

BAC PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricBACSector medianRelative
PE12x13x7.5% below
PE %406323 pts below

BAC is trading at 12x earnings, in line with the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

SAN PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricSANSector medianRelative
PE11x13x19% below
PE %816318 pts above

SAN has the edge over BAC on valuation relative to its sector.

BAC Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$52.13% below
20 week MA$57.813% below
50 week MA$54.77.7% below
100 week MA$50.50% below
200 week MA$42.519% above

BAC has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 19% above its 200-week average.

SAN Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$12.85.3% below
20 week MA$13.712% below
50 week MA$12.74.5% below
100 week MA$10.318% above
200 week MA$7.2567% above

SAN has the edge over BAC on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

BAC Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$35.4$30.0-15%
2021$30.0$44.4+48%
2022$44.4$32.5-27%
2023$32.5$33.7+3.7%
2024$33.7$44.3+32%
2025$44.3$56.2+27%
2026 YTD$56.2$50.5-10%

BAC has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's down 10% so far in 2026.

SAN Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$3.96$3.19-19%
2021$3.19$3.26+2.2%
2022$3.26$2.94-9.8%
2023$2.94$4.14+41%
2024$4.14$4.49+8.5%
2025$4.49$11.8+163%
2026 YTD$11.8$12.1+2.7%

SAN has the edge over BAC on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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