BAC

Bank of America Corporation

60
Fundamentals72/ 100
Valuation55/ 100
Upside potential71/ 100
Risk potential10/ 100

BAC has the edge over FISI overall, supported by stronger valuation and stronger fundamentals.

FISI

Financial Institutions, Inc.

49
Fundamentals50/ 100
Valuation29/ 100
Upside potential59/ 100
Risk potential16/ 100

FISI's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

BAC Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

BAC's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like BAC.

FISI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Unavailable
Strong
N/A
N/A

FISI's profitability is currently strong. There isn't enough data to rate its revenue. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like FISI.

BAC PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.6x11x17x22x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.6x11x17x22x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap9.4x$39.50-22%
Forward10x$50.51—
Current12x$50.51—
Fair13x$53.81+6.5%
Expensive15x$62.23+23%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

BAC has the edge over FISI in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

FISI PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE3.7x7.4x11x15x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE3.7x7.4x11x15x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap5.8x$23.28-42%
Fair7.3x$29.54-26%
Forward9.5x$40.04—
Expensive9.9x$39.80-0.6%
Current9.9x$40.04—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

FISI's PE is in its expensive range at 9.9x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 9.5x next year's earnings.

BAC Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

BAC has the edge over FISI on the outlook, with more favorable valuation expectations.

FISI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for FISI, with profitability improving.

BAC Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+25%$63.36
Downside-10%$45.36

Calculated from the latest close: $50.51 on Nov 12.

BAC has a better modeled risk to reward balance than FISI, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

FISI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+23%$49.15
Downside-16%$33.67

Calculated from the latest close: $40.04 on Nov 12.

FISI trails BAC on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

BAC Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $3.08Q1 2024: $2.90Q2 2024: $2.85Q3 2024: $2.76Q4 2024: $3.21Q1 2025: $3.35Q2 2025: $3.41Q3 2025: $3.66Q4 2025: $3.81Q1 2026: $4.02Q2 2026: $4.34Q3 2026: $4.19Forward: $4.92
Q4 2023: $3.08Q1 2024: $2.90Q2 2024: $2.85Q3 2024: $2.76Q4 2024: $3.21Q1 2025: $3.35Q2 2025: $3.41Q3 2025: $3.66Q4 2025: $3.81Q1 2026: $4.02Q2 2026: $4.34Q3 2026: $4.19Forward: $4.92
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$4.92+17%
Q3 2026$4.19+14%
Q2 2026$4.34+27%
Q1 2026$4.02+20%
Q4 2025$3.81+19%
Q3 2025$3.66+33%
Q2 2025$3.41+20%
Q1 2025$3.35+16%
Q4 2024$3.21+4.2%

FISI has the stronger earnings trend. Trailing diluted EPS is up 14% for BAC versus FISI up 27%.

FISI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $3.15Q1 2024: $2.50Q2 2024: $3.21Q3 2024: $3.17Q4 2025: $3.61Q1 2026: $3.84Q2 2026: $4.03Q3 2026: $4.03Forward: $4.24
Q4 2023: $3.15Q1 2024: $2.50Q2 2024: $3.21Q3 2024: $3.17Q4 2025: $3.61Q1 2026: $3.84Q2 2026: $4.03Q3 2026: $4.03Forward: $4.24
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$4.24+5.1%
Q3 2024$3.17-4.2%
Q2 2024$3.21-3%
Q1 2024$2.50-26%
Q4 2023$3.15-12%
Q3 2023$3.31-17%
Q2 2023$3.31-21%
Q1 2023$3.39-24%
Q4 2022$3.56-26%

FISI earned $4.03 per share over the past year, up 27% from the year before.

BAC Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $25.8BQ2 2024: $25.4BQ3 2024: $25.3BQ4 2024: $25.3BQ1 2025: $27.4BQ2 2025: $26.5BQ3 2025: $28.1BQ4 2025: $31.2BQ1 2026: $30.3BQ2 2026: $31.6BQ3 2026: $30B
Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $25.8BQ2 2024: $25.4BQ3 2024: $25.3BQ4 2024: $25.3BQ1 2025: $27.4BQ2 2025: $26.5BQ3 2025: $28.1BQ4 2025: $31.2BQ1 2026: $30.3BQ2 2026: $31.6BQ3 2026: $30B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$30B+6.7%
Q2 2026$31.6B+19%
Q1 2026$30.3B+11%
Q4 2025$31.2B+23%
Q3 2025$28.1B+11%
Q2 2025$26.5B+4.3%
Q1 2025$27.4B+6%
Q4 2024$25.3B+15%

BAC has the edge over FISI on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

FISI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $55MQ1 2024: $51MQ2 2024: $65MQ3 2024: $50MQ4 2024: --Q1 2025: $57MQ2 2025: $60MQ3 2025: $64MQ4 2025: $64MQ1 2026: $63MQ2 2026: $64MQ3 2026: $65M
Q4 2023: $55MQ1 2024: $51MQ2 2024: $65MQ3 2024: $50MQ4 2024: --Q1 2025: $57MQ2 2025: $60MQ3 2025: $64MQ4 2025: $64MQ1 2026: $63MQ2 2026: $64MQ3 2026: $65M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$64.7M+1.4%
Q2 2026$64.3M+7.7%
Q1 2026$62.7M+9.5%
Q3 2025$63.8M+27%
Q2 2025$59.7M-8.4%
Q1 2025$57.2M+12%
Q3 2024$50.1M-3.9%
Q2 2024$65.2M+21%

FISI's revenue has grown year over year for four quarters in a row: $65M last quarter, up 1.4% from the same quarter a year ago.

BAC Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $32.7BQ1 2024: −$15.5BQ2 2024: $18.1BQ3 2024: −$37.3BQ4 2024: $25.9BQ1 2025: −$2.2BQ2 2025: −$9.1BQ3 2025: $46.9BQ4 2025: −$22.9BQ1 2026: $41.8BQ2 2026: $29BQ3 2026: −$6.5B
Q4 2023: $32.7BQ1 2024: −$15.5BQ2 2024: $18.1BQ3 2024: −$37.3BQ4 2024: $25.9BQ1 2025: −$2.2BQ2 2025: −$9.1BQ3 2025: $46.9BQ4 2025: −$22.9BQ1 2026: $41.8BQ2 2026: $29BQ3 2026: −$6.5B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$6.5B-114%
Q2 2026$29B+$38.2B
Q1 2026$41.8B+$44B
Q4 2025-$22.9B-189%
Q3 2025$46.9B+$84.2B
Q2 2025-$9.1B-150%
Q1 2025-$2.2B+$13.4B
Q4 2024$25.9B-21%

BAC's free cash flow was $41.4B over the past year, down 33% from the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like BAC.

FISI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$49MQ1 2024: $11MQ2 2024: $35MQ3 2024: −$299,000Q4 2024: --Q1 2025: $9MQ2 2025: −$7MQ3 2025: −$8MQ4 2025: $19MQ1 2026: $23MQ2 2026: $22MQ3 2026: $32M
Q4 2023: −$49MQ1 2024: $11MQ2 2024: $35MQ3 2024: −$299,000Q4 2024: --Q1 2025: $9MQ2 2025: −$7MQ3 2025: −$8MQ4 2025: $19MQ1 2026: $23MQ2 2026: $22MQ3 2026: $32M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$31.8M+$39.7M
Q2 2026$21.8M+$29.1M
Q1 2026$23M+151%
Q3 2025-$7.9M-$7.6M
Q2 2025-$7.3M-121%
Q1 2025$9.2M-17%
Q3 2024-$299K-101%
Q2 2024$34.7M+341%

FISI has the edge over BAC on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

BAC Total Shares

Q4 2023: 8.1BQ1 2024: 8BQ2 2024: 8BQ3 2024: 7.9BQ4 2024: 7.9BQ1 2025: 7.8BQ2 2025: 7.7BQ3 2025: 7.6BQ4 2025: 7.7BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.3BQ3 2026: 7.2B
Q4 2023: 8.1BQ1 2024: 8BQ2 2024: 8BQ3 2024: 7.9BQ4 2024: 7.9BQ1 2025: 7.8BQ2 2025: 7.7BQ3 2025: 7.6BQ4 2025: 7.7BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.3BQ3 2026: 7.2B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1%-72M shares
1 year-5.3%-405M shares
3 years-11%-854M shares
5 years-15%-1.3B shares
Available history-24%-2.2B shares

BAC has the edge over FISI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

FISI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 15MQ1 2024: 16MQ2 2024: 16MQ3 2024: 16MQ1 2025: 20MQ2 2025: 20MQ3 2025: 20MQ4 2025: 20MQ1 2026: 20MQ2 2026: 20MQ3 2026: 20M
Q4 2023: 15MQ1 2024: 16MQ2 2024: 16MQ3 2024: 16MQ1 2025: 20MQ2 2025: 20MQ3 2025: 20MQ4 2025: 20MQ1 2026: 20MQ2 2026: 20MQ3 2026: 20M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.2%-39K shares
1 year-2.1%-434K shares
3 years+29%+4.5M shares
5 years+25%+4M shares
Available history+24%+3.9M shares

FISI has 20M diluted shares, down 2.1% from a year ago, with $25M in buybacks over the past year.

BAC Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 9.5xQ1 2024: 9.5xQ2 2024: 9.4xQ3 2024: 9.9xQ4 2024: 9.0xQ1 2025: 8.6xQ2 2025: 8.8xQ3 2025: 8.3xQ4 2025: 7.7xQ1 2026: 7.1xQ2 2026: 6.7xQ3 2026: 6.4x
Q4 2023: 9.5xQ1 2024: 9.5xQ2 2024: 9.4xQ3 2024: 9.9xQ4 2024: 9.0xQ1 2025: 8.6xQ2 2025: 8.8xQ3 2025: 8.3xQ4 2025: 7.7xQ1 2026: 7.1xQ2 2026: 6.7xQ3 2026: 6.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20266.4xHigh
Q2 20266.7xHigh
Q1 20267.1xHigh
Q4 20257.7xHigh
Q3 20258.3xHigh
Q2 20258.8xHigh
Q1 20258.6xHigh
Q4 20249.0xHigh

BAC's net debt is about 6.4 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 8.3 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like BAC.

FISI Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 2.6xQ1 2024: 0.4xQ2 2024: 2.5xQ3 2024: -1.0xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: 1.0xQ2 2026: 1.5xQ3 2026: 1.3x
Q4 2023: 2.6xQ1 2024: 0.4xQ2 2024: 2.5xQ3 2024: -1.0xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: 1.0xQ2 2026: 1.5xQ3 2026: 1.3x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20261.3xHealthy
Q2 20261.5xHealthy
Q1 20261.0xHealthy
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2024-1.0xNet Cash
Q2 20242.5xModerate
Q1 20240.4xVery low
Q4 20232.6xModerate

FISI has the edge over BAC on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

BAC Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI37.1Neutral
Stochastic4.9Oversold

BAC's weekly RSI is 37 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

FISI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI56.7Neutral
Stochastic38.7Neutral

FISI's weekly RSI is 57 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 39 (neutral).

BAC PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricBACSector medianRelative
PE12x13x7.5% below
PE %406323 pts below

BAC is trading at 12x earnings, in line with the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

FISI PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricFISISector medianRelative
PE9.9x13x24% below
PE %846321 pts above

FISI has the edge over BAC on valuation relative to its sector.

BAC Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$52.13% below
20 week MA$57.813% below
50 week MA$54.77.7% below
100 week MA$50.50% below
200 week MA$42.519% above

BAC has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 19% above its 200-week average.

FISI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$39.70.8% above
20 week MA$40.30.6% below
50 week MA$36.211% above
100 week MA$31.428% above
200 week MA$25.855% above

FISI has the edge over BAC on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

BAC Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$35.4$30.0-15%
2021$30.0$44.4+48%
2022$44.4$32.5-27%
2023$32.5$33.7+3.7%
2024$33.7$44.3+32%
2025$44.3$56.2+27%
2026 YTD$56.2$50.5-10%

BAC has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's down 10% so far in 2026.

FISI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$32.0$22.5-30%
2021$22.5$31.8+42%
2022$31.8$24.5-23%
2023$24.5$21.3-13%
2024$21.3$27.0+27%
2025$27.0$32.0+18%
2026 YTD$32.0$40.0+25%

FISI has the edge over BAC on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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